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Plant and Animal Systems STAAR Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What two human systems work together to provide body cells with a constant supply of oxygen while removing carbon dioxide waste products?
a)
Nervous and endocrine
b)
Muscular and skeletal
c)
Respiratory and circulatory
d)
Excretory and integumentary
2.
Health-care workers are exposed to many different types of pathogenic and nonpathogenic microorganisms. Which body systems work together to protect the body from pathogens?
a)
Muscular and vascular
b)
Digestive and excretory
c)
Circulatory and immune
d)
Endocrine and reproductive
3.
Which correctly describes an interaction between two body systems of a rabbit that helps the rabbit outrun a pursuing coyote?
a)
The skeletal system releases additional calcium, and the circulatory system retains more sodium in the blood to provide muscles with ions for contraction.
b)
The digestive system increases the rate of digestion, and the excretory system ceases to provide tissues with more nutrients.
c)
The respiratory system increases the breathing rate, and the circulatory system increases blood pressure to provide tissues with more oxygen.
d)
The endocrine system releases hormones that prepare the immune system to deal with possible injuries.
4.

A deer hears a predator approaching and begins to run for safety. The deer has primarily engaged what body systems to escape?

a)

nervous, respiratory, and muscular systems

b)

muscular, digestive, and immune systems

c)

respiratory, endocrine, and excretory systems

d)

muscular, reproductive, and circulatory system

5.

Which two systems alert the young bird to the danger and help produce the vomit it uses as a defense?

a)

Nervous and Digestive

b)

Integumentary and Muscular

c)

Immune and Respiratory

d)

Excretory and Reproductive

6.

The organ system that breaks down food so it can be absorbed into the bloodstream.

a)

nervous system

b)

digestive system

c)

skeletal system

d)

respiratory system

7.

The set of organs that uses information from the senses to control other body systems.

a)

circulatory system

b)

muscular system

c)

endocrine system

d)

nervous system

8.

The organ system that removes cellular wastes from the body.

a)

excretory system

b)

muscular system

c)

digestive system

d)

endocrine system

9.

The set of ductless organs that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate life processes.

a)

endocrine system

b)

skeletal system

c)

digestive system

d)

circulatory system

10.

The body system made up of muscles that move bones.

a)

skeletal system

b)

muscular system

c)

respiratory system

d)

nervous system

11.

The organ system that consists of the heart and blood vessels and that moves blood through the body.

a)

circulatory system

b)

endocrine system

c)

digestive system

d)

respiratory system

12.

The organ system that brings oxygen to body cells and removes waste gas.

a)

circulatory system

b)

digestive system

c)

excretory system

d)

respiratory system

13.
What is the circulatory system's main purpose?
a)
It delivers carbon dioxide and waste to the lungs through blood vessels
b)
It delivers oxygen and nutrients to all the cells in the body and takes carbon dioxide and waste to the lungs through blood vessels
14.
The muscular system works directly with the _____________system to allow the body to move. 
a)
skeletal 
b)
endocrine
c)
circulatory
d)
digestive 
15.

Which system allows animals to reproduce by producing egg and sperm?

a)

Circulatory

b)

Reproductive

c)

Endocrine

d)

Muscular

16.

Which system defends, deflects and destroys infectious agents that make their way into the body?

a)

Digestive

b)

Skeletal

c)

Immune

d)

Reproductive

17.

Which system acts as a barrier to protect the body from the outside world?

a)

Muscular

b)

Integumentary

c)

Skeletal

d)

Excretory

18.

Which systems main function is to produce and secrete hormones?

a)

Excretory

b)

Endocrine

c)

Immune

d)

Digestive

19.

How do the circulatory system and immune system work together to respond to an injury? (There will be three questions like this one on the test)

a)

Increased blood flow kills healthy cells which prevents infection at the site of the injury

b)

Increased blood flow allows for an increase in the exchange of O2 and CO2 at the site of the injury

c)

Increased blood flow carries white blood cells to the site of the injury

20.

Any self-regulating process by which an organism tends to maintain stability (vocabulary)

a)

Circulatory

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Respiratory

d)

Endocrine

21.

The part of the plant

that is generally

under the ground

and in the soil

a)

Reproductive System

b)

Transpiration

c)

Shoot System

d)

Root System

22.

The part of the plant

that is generally above the ground including stems, leaves, buds and reproductive structures

a)

Stem System

b)

Leaf system

c)

Shoot system

d)

Xylem

23.

The tubes and support that transport water

and nutrients up, down and around in plants

a)

Vascular System

b)

Shoot System

c)

Root System

d)

Reproductive System

24.

Vascular tissue (tubes) responsible for the transportation of water and minerals up from the roots and around the plant.

a)

Stomata

b)

Transpiration

c)

Phloem

d)

Xylem

25.

Vascular tissue (tubes) responsible for the transportation of glucose down and around in a plant.

a)

Transpiration

b)

Xylem

c)

Phloem

d)

Root Hairs

26.

What vascular tissue carries organic nutrients "sugar" throughout the plant?

a)

Xylem

b)

Phloem

c)

Cones

d)

Leafs

27.

Xylem transports ...

a)

Water

b)

Sugar (Organic Nutrients)

c)

Sand

d)

Wind

28.
The tip of the style that has sticky hairs to trap pollen is the ___.
a)
stamen
b)
stigma
c)
ovary
d)
style
29.
The male reproductive structure of a flower is the ___.
a)
pistil
b)
ovary
c)
stamen
d)
ovule
30.
The part of a flower that produces the male reproductive cells.
a)
anther
b)
style
c)
stigma
d)
filament
31.
What is the function of nectar?
a)
To provide food for the flower
b)
To attract pollinators
c)
To attract animals to disperse the fruits
d)
To produce perfumes for Man
32.

Brightly colored parts of flowers that attract insects (pollinators).

a)

petals

b)

pistils

c)

stamen

d)

filaments

33.
C, D , and E are collectively known as the ______.
a)
stamen
b)
anther
c)
sepal
d)
pistil
34.
C, D , and E are collectively known as the ______.
a)
stamen
b)
anther
c)
sepal
d)
pistil
35.

The stalk that supports or holds up the anther is the

a)

style

b)

filament

c)

ovary

d)

pistil

36.

Pollination and Fertilization is the process by which an

a)

egg and pollen combine

b)

embryo grows into a plant

c)

animal carries pollen between plants

37.

What is the name of flower part #10 ?

a)

sepal

b)

pollen tube

c)

filament

d)

stigma

38.
The part of the stamen that produces pollen grains is the ___.
a)
anther
b)
pistil
c)
filament
d)
ovary
39.
Pollination is the process by which pollen
a)
causes people to sneeze
b)
is formed inside a plant
c)
moves from stamen to stigma
d)
moves from stigma to stamen
40.
The stalk connecting the ovaries and stigmas.
a)
filament
b)
pistil
c)
style
d)
anther