Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Earth's Systems

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A collection of parts that interact or work together is called a system.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

The ___________ contains all the living organisms on Earth.

a)

geosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

atmosphere

3.

The ___________ is made up of all the gases that surround the Earth.

a)

hydrosphere

b)

geosphere

c)

biosphere

d)

atmosphere

4.

All the solid land at the Earth's surface is known as the ___________.

a)

hydrosphere

b)

atmosphere

c)

biosphere

d)

geosphere

5.

All Earth's water in all its forms is called the ______________.

a)

biosphere

b)

atmosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

geosphere

6.

A slow-moving mass or river of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or near the poles is called a(n)

a)

polar ice cap

b)

iceberg

c)

glacier

d)

avalanche

7.

_____________ rock is formed when magma cools, hardens, and crystallized.

a)

Metamorphic

b)

Igneous

c)

Sedimentary

8.

Sandstone is an example of a

a)

metamorphic rock.

b)

igneous rock.

c)

sedimentary rock.

9.

Obsidian is an example of __________ rock.

a)

metamorphic

b)

igneous

c)

sedimentary

10.

__________rock forms when sediment is compacted and cemented while exposed to mineral-rich water.

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Igneous

c)

Metamorphic

11.

The breaking down or dissolving of rocks, minerals, or soil on Earth's surface is known as ____________.

a)

erosion

b)

deposition

c)

siltation

d)

weathering

12.

Water that exits the leaf through the stomata adds to the water cycle because the process is known as

a)

perspiration.

b)

respiration.

c)

transpiration.

13.

The ______________ moves water among and between Earth's systems.

a)

carbon cycle

b)

water cycle

c)

nitrogen cycle

14.

The process by which a liquid changes to a gas is called

a)

evaporation.

b)

condensation

c)

sublimation

d)

precipitation.

15.

The process by which a gas changes to a liquid is called ________________.

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

perspiration

d)

sublimation

16.

Water that falls from clouds to Earth's surface is called

a)

condensation.

b)

evaporation.

c)

sublimation.

d)

precipitation.

17.

The process of moving sediment from one place to another is called

a)

deposition.

b)

weathering.

c)

siltation.

d)

erosion.

18.

___________ is the process by which living organisms release carbon dioxide as a waste product when breaking down food molecules.

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Respiration

19.

Clouds are a part of the ____________.

a)

biosphere

b)

atmosphere

c)

geosphere

d)

hydrosphere

20.

Gravity pulls air particles toward Earth, causing them to squeeze more tightly together near Earth's surface.

a)

False

b)

True

21.

Air particles close to Earth's surface are less tightly packed them air particles high in the atmosphere.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

___________ is to high amounts of salt as freshwater is to low amounts of salt.

a)

Creek water

b)

Ocean water

c)

Spring water

23.

Sometimes water can accumulate into an underground layer of groundwater called a well.

a)

False

b)

True

24.

A biome consists of a group of ecosystems with similar climates and communities.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Which represents the largest percentage of fresh water on Earth?

a)

glaciers, ice sheets, and icebergs

b)

groundwater

c)

lakes, rivers, and streams

d)

oceans

26.

About ______________ of the sun's energy is absorbed by Earth's surface.

a)

19%

b)

23%

c)

9%

d)

47%

27.

Wind over a body of water does not increase evaporation.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Weathering and erosion are processes that cause changes to the

a)

hydrosphere.

b)

biosphere.

c)

atmosphere.

d)

geosphere.

29.

_____________ is found in all living things.

a)

Carbon

b)

Potassium

c)

Magnesium

d)

Nitrogen

30.

Carbon dioxide is a waste product of

a)

photosynthesis.

b)

respiration.

31.

Bodies that do not decompose completely are changed over time into _______________ or fossil fuels.

a)

nitrogen

b)

fungus.

c)

fossils

d)

carbon.

32.

Plants can use nitrogen in its natural state?

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Plants use nitrogen and when animals eat plants, they absorb some of the nitrogen.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Consumers release nitrogen back into the soil, providing nutrition for plants.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Decomposers release nitrogen back into the soil, providing nutrition for plants.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Which does not describe the nitrogen cycle?

a)

Bacteria carry out fixation.

b)

Photosynthesis takes place.

c)

Decomposers break down dead organisms.

d)

Crops are fertilized by humans.

37.

Near the equator, the sun's rays strike Earth __________.

a)

at an angle

b)

directly

c)

even

d)

uneven

38.

Breakwaters or seawalls are constructed by humans to prevent erosion and other wave-related damage on the shoreline.

a)

False

b)

True

39.

Which of the following are ways to protect beaches from tidal waves?

a)

Build seawalls or breakwaters to minimize erosion.

b)

Build new houses and hotels on the shore.

40.

Which object is responsible for evaporation?

a)

sun

b)

ocean

c)

green land

d)

white cloud