WorksheetsEarth's Systems
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
A collection of parts that interact or work together is called a system.
True
False
The ___________ contains all the living organisms on Earth.
geosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
The ___________ is made up of all the gases that surround the Earth.
hydrosphere
geosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
All the solid land at the Earth's surface is known as the ___________.
hydrosphere
atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
All Earth's water in all its forms is called the ______________.
biosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
geosphere
A slow-moving mass or river of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or near the poles is called a(n)
polar ice cap
iceberg
glacier
avalanche
_____________ rock is formed when magma cools, hardens, and crystallized.
Metamorphic
Igneous
Sedimentary
Sandstone is an example of a
metamorphic rock.
igneous rock.
sedimentary rock.
Obsidian is an example of __________ rock.
metamorphic
igneous
sedimentary
__________rock forms when sediment is compacted and cemented while exposed to mineral-rich water.
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
The breaking down or dissolving of rocks, minerals, or soil on Earth's surface is known as ____________.
erosion
deposition
siltation
weathering
Water that exits the leaf through the stomata adds to the water cycle because the process is known as
perspiration.
respiration.
transpiration.
The ______________ moves water among and between Earth's systems.
carbon cycle
water cycle
nitrogen cycle
The process by which a liquid changes to a gas is called
evaporation.
condensation
sublimation
precipitation.
The process by which a gas changes to a liquid is called ________________.
evaporation
condensation
perspiration
sublimation
Water that falls from clouds to Earth's surface is called
condensation.
evaporation.
sublimation.
precipitation.
The process of moving sediment from one place to another is called
deposition.
weathering.
siltation.
erosion.
___________ is the process by which living organisms release carbon dioxide as a waste product when breaking down food molecules.
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Clouds are a part of the ____________.
biosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
Gravity pulls air particles toward Earth, causing them to squeeze more tightly together near Earth's surface.
False
True
Air particles close to Earth's surface are less tightly packed them air particles high in the atmosphere.
True
False
___________ is to high amounts of salt as freshwater is to low amounts of salt.
Creek water
Ocean water
Spring water
Sometimes water can accumulate into an underground layer of groundwater called a well.
False
True
A biome consists of a group of ecosystems with similar climates and communities.
True
False
Which represents the largest percentage of fresh water on Earth?
glaciers, ice sheets, and icebergs
groundwater
lakes, rivers, and streams
oceans
About ______________ of the sun's energy is absorbed by Earth's surface.
19%
23%
9%
47%
Wind over a body of water does not increase evaporation.
True
False
Weathering and erosion are processes that cause changes to the
hydrosphere.
biosphere.
atmosphere.
geosphere.
_____________ is found in all living things.
Carbon
Potassium
Magnesium
Nitrogen
Carbon dioxide is a waste product of
photosynthesis.
respiration.
Bodies that do not decompose completely are changed over time into _______________ or fossil fuels.
nitrogen
fungus.
fossils
carbon.
Plants can use nitrogen in its natural state?
True
False
Plants use nitrogen and when animals eat plants, they absorb some of the nitrogen.
True
False
Consumers release nitrogen back into the soil, providing nutrition for plants.
True
False
Decomposers release nitrogen back into the soil, providing nutrition for plants.
True
False
Which does not describe the nitrogen cycle?
Bacteria carry out fixation.
Photosynthesis takes place.
Decomposers break down dead organisms.
Crops are fertilized by humans.
Near the equator, the sun's rays strike Earth __________.
at an angle
directly
even
uneven
Breakwaters or seawalls are constructed by humans to prevent erosion and other wave-related damage on the shoreline.
False
True
Which of the following are ways to protect beaches from tidal waves?
Build seawalls or breakwaters to minimize erosion.
Build new houses and hotels on the shore.
Which object is responsible for evaporation?
sun
ocean
green land
white cloud
