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STAAR Review: Ecology

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What INCREASES carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Combustion

c)

Decomposing

d)

Combustion and Respiration

2.

In what way is most of the nitrogen fixed by lightning made available for plants?

a)

Moved by the wind to dry areas

b)

Inside of bugs

c)

Breathed in by birds

d)

Carried by rain into the soil

3.

What is the difference between a community and an ecosystem?

a)

communities are only living, ecosystems are living and nonliving

b)

ecosystems are only living, communities are living and nonliving

c)

communities are only 1 species, ecosystems are different species

4.

What type of relationship is: Tapeworms live and feed inside the cows and make them ill.

a)

mutualism: both benefit

b)

commensalism: one benefits, one is unaffected

c)

parasitism: one benefits, one is harmed

d)

predation: predator and prey

5.

What type of relationship is: Bees get nectar from flowers and help flowers reproduce.

a)

mutualism: both benefit

b)

commensalism: one benefits, one is unaffected

c)

parasitism: one benefits, one is harmed

d)

predation: predator and prey

6.

What type of relationship is: Frogs hide in plants

a)

mutualism: both benefit

b)

commensalism: one benefits, one is unaffected

c)

parasitism: one benefits, one is harmed

d)

predation: predator and prey

7.

What type of relationship is: Frogs hunt flies

a)

mutualism: both benefit

b)

commensalism: one benefits, one is unaffected

c)

parasitism: one benefits, one is harmed

d)

predation: predator and prey

8.

What type of land does Primary Succession occur?

a)

Rock

b)

Soil

c)

Water

9.

What type of land does Secondary Succession occur?

a)

Rock

b)

Soil

c)

Water

10.

What is the FIRST species to arrive into an ecosystem called?

a)

Pioneer species

b)

Organic matter

c)

Succession

11.

What is a highly diverse, mature ecosystem called?

a)

Final Succession

b)

Climax Community

c)

Pioneer Community

12.

What do the arrows on a food web show?

a)

Who is bigger

b)

Flow of energy

c)

Who is strongest

13.

Which organisms have the greatest population sizes and energy?

a)

Plants

b)

Herbivores

c)

Primary Consumer

d)

Secondary Consumer

14.

If the primary producers produce 200,000 kcals of energy, how much energy will be available to the primary consumers?

a)

2,000,000 kcals

b)

20,000 kcals

15.

Which organisms has the highest amount of toxins?

a)

Bird of prey

b)

Large fish

c)

Small fish

d)

Zooplankton

16.

How do invasive species affect an ecosystem?

a)

they increase biodiversity

b)

they decrease biodiversity