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VDA - Fortification

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A defensive military work constructed for the purpose of strengthening a position

a)

Fortification

b)

Bastion

c)

Circumvallate

d)

Motte and bailey

2.

A projecting part of a rampart, typically forming an irregular pentagon attached at the base to the main work

a)

Fortification

b)

Bastion

c)

Circumvallate

d)

Motte and bailey

3.

Surrounded by or as if by a rampart

a)

Fortification

b)

Bastion

c)

Circumvallate

d)

Motte and bailey

4.

A Norman castle of the 10th through 12th centuries, consisting of a motte placed within a bailey

a)

Fortification

b)

Bastion

c)

Circumvallate

d)

Motte and bailey

5.

A V-shaped outwork outside the main ditch of a fortress, covering the works between two bastions

a)

Ravelin

b)

Outwork

c)

Glacis

d)

Escarp

e)

Counterscarp

6.

A minor defensive position established beyond a main fortified area

a)

Ravelin

b)

Outwork

c)

Glacis

d)

Escarp

e)

Counterscarp

7.

A slope extending downward in front of a fortification in such a way that it brings advancing enemy soldiers into the most direct line of fire

a)

Ravelin

b)

Outwork

c)

Glacis

d)

Escarp

e)

Counterscarp

8.

The inner slope or wall of the ditch surrounding a rampart

a)

Ravelin

b)

Outwork

c)

Glacis

d)

Escarp

e)

Counterscarp

9.

The exterior slope or wall of the ditch surrounding a rampart

a)

Ravelin

b)

Outwork

c)

Glacis

d)

Escarp

e)

Counterscarp

10.

A steep mound of earth surrounded by a ditch and surmounted by a timber stockade and tower

a)

Motte

b)

Bailey

c)

Palisade

d)

Pale

11.

The outer wall of a castle or the courtyard enclosed by it

a)

Motte

b)

Bailey

c)

Palisade

d)

Pale

12.

A fence of pales set firmly in the ground for enclosure or defense

a)

Motte

b)

Bailey

c)

Palisade

d)

Pales

13.

A pointed stick or stake

a)

Motte

b)

Bailey

c)

Palisade

d)

Pale

14.

A small tower forming part of a larger structure, frequently beginning some distance above the ground. Also called tourelle.

a)

Turret

b)

Bartizan

c)

Bower

d)

Postern

15.

A small overhanging small tower on a wall, often at a corner or near a gateway

a)

Turret

b)

Bartizan

c)

Bower

d)

Postern

16.

A lady's private chamber in a medieval castle

a)

Turret

b)

Bartizan

c)

Bower

d)

Postern

17.

A small rear door or gate to a fort or castle

a)

Turret

b)

Bartizan

c)

Bower

d)

Postern

18.

The privy of a medieval castle or monastery. Also called garderobe.

a)

Necessarium

b)

Brattice

c)

Chemin-de-ronde

d)

Machicolation

19.

A temporary wooden fortification in medieval architecture, erected at the top of a wall during a siege

a)

Necessarium

b)

Brattice

c)

Chemin-de-ronde

d)

Machicolation

20.

A continuous gangway providing a means of communication behind the rampart of a fortified wall

a)

Necessarium

b)

Brattice

c)

Chemin-de-ronde

d)

Machicolation

21.

A projecting gallery or parapet at the top of a castle wall, supported by corbeled arches and having openings in the floor through which stones, molten lead, or boiling oil could be cast upon an enemy beneath

a)

Necessarium

b)

Brattice

c)

Chemin-de-ronde

d)

Machicolation

22.

A large hall serving as the main or central gathering space of a castle

a)

Great hall

b)

Dungeon

c)

Oubliette

23.

A dark, often underground prison or cell

a)

Great hall

b)

Dungeon

c)

Oubliette

24.

A secret dungeon having an opening only in the ceiling, through which prisoners were dropped

a)

Great hall

b)

Brattice

c)

Oubliette

d)

Bower

25.

The innermost and strongest structure or tower of a medieval castle, used as a place of residence, esp. in times of siege. Also called donjon.

a)

Keep

b)

Chapel

c)

Castle

d)

Citadel

26.

A subordinate or private place of worship or prayer within a larger complex

a)

Keep

b)

Chapel

c)

Castle

d)

Citadel

27.

A fortified group of buildings usually dominating the surrounding country and held by a prince or noble in feudal times

a)

Keep

b)

Chapel

c)

Castle

d)

Citadel

28.

A fortress in a commanding position in or near a city, used in the control of the inhabitants and in defense during attack or siege

a)

Keep

b)

Chapel

c)

Castle

d)

Citadel

29.

An open space within or between the walls of a castle

a)

Ward

b)

Barbican

c)

Enceinte

d)

Battlement

30.

An outwork on the approach to a castle or town, esp. a watchtower at the gate or drawbridge

a)

Ward

b)

Barbican

c)

Enceinte

d)

Battlement

31.

A fortified wall encircling a castle or town, or the place so enclosed

a)

Ward

b)

Barbican

c)

Enceinte

d)

Battlement

32.

A parapet having a regular alternation of merlons and crenels, originally for defense but later used as a decorative motif

a)

Ward

b)

Barbican

c)

Enceinte

d)

Battlement

33.

One of the solid parts between the crenels of a battlement

a)

Merlon

b)

Crenelated

c)

Embrasure

34.

Any of the open spaces alternating with the merlons of a battlement

a)

Crenel

b)

Eyelet

c)

Enceinte

d)

Curtain

35.

Having battlements

a)

Crenelated

b)

Embrasure

c)

Loophole

d)

Eyelet

36.

An opening through which missiles may be discharged

a)

Crenelated

b)

Embrasure

c)

Loophole

d)

Eyelet

37.

A small or narrow opening in a wall of a fortification for the discharge of missiles

a)

Crenelated

b)

Embrasure

c)

Loophole

d)

Eyelet

38.

A small aperture in the wall of a medieval castle used as a window

a)

Crenelated

b)

Embrasure

c)

Loophole

d)

Eyelet

39.

A bridge that can be raised, let down, or drawn aside to prevent access or to permit passage beneath it

a)

Drawbridge

b)

Moat

c)

Portcullis

40.

A broad, deep ditch, usually filled with water, surrounding the rampart of a fortified town, fortress, or castle as protection against assault

a)

Drawbridge

b)

Moat

c)

Portcullis

41.

A strong grating of iron or timber hung over the gateway of a fortified place in such a way that it could be lowered quickly to prevent passage

a)

Drawbridge

b)

Moat

c)

Portcullis

42.

A gateway in a fortification permitting a large number of troops to move rapidly from the besieged position and attack the besiegers

a)

Sally port

b)

Casemate

c)

Curtain

d)

Gorge

43.

A vault or chamber in a rampart, having embrasures for artillery

a)

Sally port

b)

Casemate

c)

Curtain

d)

Gorge

44.

An enclosing wall connecting two bastions or towers

a)

Sally port

b)

Casemate

c)

Curtain

d)

Gorge

45.

The rear passageway into a bastion or similar outwork

a)

Sally port

b)

Casemate

c)

Curtain

d)

Gorge

46.

The top platform or horizontal surface of a rampart where guns are mounted

a)

Terreplein

b)

Flank

c)

Shoulder

d)

Face

47.

The part of a bastion that extends from the curtain to the face

a)

Terreplein

b)

Flank

c)

Shoulder

d)

Face

48.

The angle between the face and the flank of a bastion

a)

Terreplein

b)

Flank

c)

Shoulder

d)

Face

49.

Either of the two outer sides that form the salient angle of a bastion

a)

Terreplein

b)

Flank

c)

Shoulder

d)

Face

50.

A defensive wall or elevation of earth or stone protecting soldiers from enemy fire

a)

Parapet

b)

Cordon

c)

Berm

d)

Rampart

51.

A projecting course of stones below the parapet of a rampart

a)

Bailey

b)

Cordon

c)

Berm

d)

Palisade

52.

A ledge between the exterior slope of a rampart and the moat of a fortification

a)

Parapet

b)

Cordon

c)

Berm

d)

Motte

53.

A broad embankment of earth raised as a fortification around a place and usually surmounted by a parapet

a)

Parapet

b)

Cordon

c)

Berm

d)

Rampart