WorksheetsVDA - Fortification
Total questions: 53
Worksheet time: 53mins
A defensive military work constructed for the purpose of strengthening a position
Fortification
Bastion
Circumvallate
Motte and bailey
A projecting part of a rampart, typically forming an irregular pentagon attached at the base to the main work
Fortification
Bastion
Circumvallate
Motte and bailey
Surrounded by or as if by a rampart
Fortification
Bastion
Circumvallate
Motte and bailey
A Norman castle of the 10th through 12th centuries, consisting of a motte placed within a bailey
Fortification
Bastion
Circumvallate
Motte and bailey
A V-shaped outwork outside the main ditch of a fortress, covering the works between two bastions
Ravelin
Outwork
Glacis
Escarp
Counterscarp
A minor defensive position established beyond a main fortified area
Ravelin
Outwork
Glacis
Escarp
Counterscarp
A slope extending downward in front of a fortification in such a way that it brings advancing enemy soldiers into the most direct line of fire
Ravelin
Outwork
Glacis
Escarp
Counterscarp
The inner slope or wall of the ditch surrounding a rampart
Ravelin
Outwork
Glacis
Escarp
Counterscarp
The exterior slope or wall of the ditch surrounding a rampart
Ravelin
Outwork
Glacis
Escarp
Counterscarp
A steep mound of earth surrounded by a ditch and surmounted by a timber stockade and tower
Motte
Bailey
Palisade
Pale
The outer wall of a castle or the courtyard enclosed by it
Motte
Bailey
Palisade
Pale
A fence of pales set firmly in the ground for enclosure or defense
Motte
Bailey
Palisade
Pales
A pointed stick or stake
Motte
Bailey
Palisade
Pale
A small tower forming part of a larger structure, frequently beginning some distance above the ground. Also called tourelle.
Turret
Bartizan
Bower
Postern
A small overhanging small tower on a wall, often at a corner or near a gateway
Turret
Bartizan
Bower
Postern
A lady's private chamber in a medieval castle
Turret
Bartizan
Bower
Postern
A small rear door or gate to a fort or castle
Turret
Bartizan
Bower
Postern
The privy of a medieval castle or monastery. Also called garderobe.
Necessarium
Brattice
Chemin-de-ronde
Machicolation
A temporary wooden fortification in medieval architecture, erected at the top of a wall during a siege
Necessarium
Brattice
Chemin-de-ronde
Machicolation
A continuous gangway providing a means of communication behind the rampart of a fortified wall
Necessarium
Brattice
Chemin-de-ronde
Machicolation
A projecting gallery or parapet at the top of a castle wall, supported by corbeled arches and having openings in the floor through which stones, molten lead, or boiling oil could be cast upon an enemy beneath
Necessarium
Brattice
Chemin-de-ronde
Machicolation
A large hall serving as the main or central gathering space of a castle
Great hall
Dungeon
Oubliette
A dark, often underground prison or cell
Great hall
Dungeon
Oubliette
A secret dungeon having an opening only in the ceiling, through which prisoners were dropped
Great hall
Brattice
Oubliette
Bower
The innermost and strongest structure or tower of a medieval castle, used as a place of residence, esp. in times of siege. Also called donjon.
Keep
Chapel
Castle
Citadel
A subordinate or private place of worship or prayer within a larger complex
Keep
Chapel
Castle
Citadel
A fortified group of buildings usually dominating the surrounding country and held by a prince or noble in feudal times
Keep
Chapel
Castle
Citadel
A fortress in a commanding position in or near a city, used in the control of the inhabitants and in defense during attack or siege
Keep
Chapel
Castle
Citadel
An open space within or between the walls of a castle
Ward
Barbican
Enceinte
Battlement
An outwork on the approach to a castle or town, esp. a watchtower at the gate or drawbridge
Ward
Barbican
Enceinte
Battlement
A fortified wall encircling a castle or town, or the place so enclosed
Ward
Barbican
Enceinte
Battlement
A parapet having a regular alternation of merlons and crenels, originally for defense but later used as a decorative motif
Ward
Barbican
Enceinte
Battlement
One of the solid parts between the crenels of a battlement
Merlon
Crenelated
Embrasure
Any of the open spaces alternating with the merlons of a battlement
Crenel
Eyelet
Enceinte
Curtain
Having battlements
Crenelated
Embrasure
Loophole
Eyelet
An opening through which missiles may be discharged
Crenelated
Embrasure
Loophole
Eyelet
A small or narrow opening in a wall of a fortification for the discharge of missiles
Crenelated
Embrasure
Loophole
Eyelet
A small aperture in the wall of a medieval castle used as a window
Crenelated
Embrasure
Loophole
Eyelet
A bridge that can be raised, let down, or drawn aside to prevent access or to permit passage beneath it
Drawbridge
Moat
Portcullis
A broad, deep ditch, usually filled with water, surrounding the rampart of a fortified town, fortress, or castle as protection against assault
Drawbridge
Moat
Portcullis
A strong grating of iron or timber hung over the gateway of a fortified place in such a way that it could be lowered quickly to prevent passage
Drawbridge
Moat
Portcullis
A gateway in a fortification permitting a large number of troops to move rapidly from the besieged position and attack the besiegers
Sally port
Casemate
Curtain
Gorge
A vault or chamber in a rampart, having embrasures for artillery
Sally port
Casemate
Curtain
Gorge
An enclosing wall connecting two bastions or towers
Sally port
Casemate
Curtain
Gorge
The rear passageway into a bastion or similar outwork
Sally port
Casemate
Curtain
Gorge
The top platform or horizontal surface of a rampart where guns are mounted
Terreplein
Flank
Shoulder
Face
The part of a bastion that extends from the curtain to the face
Terreplein
Flank
Shoulder
Face
The angle between the face and the flank of a bastion
Terreplein
Flank
Shoulder
Face
Either of the two outer sides that form the salient angle of a bastion
Terreplein
Flank
Shoulder
Face
A defensive wall or elevation of earth or stone protecting soldiers from enemy fire
Parapet
Cordon
Berm
Rampart
A projecting course of stones below the parapet of a rampart
Bailey
Cordon
Berm
Palisade
A ledge between the exterior slope of a rampart and the moat of a fortification
Parapet
Cordon
Berm
Motte
A broad embankment of earth raised as a fortification around a place and usually surmounted by a parapet
Parapet
Cordon
Berm
Rampart
