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Esthetic chemistry of matter 7.1

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The scientific study of matter, the physical and chemical changes affecting matter and the energy changes that accompany those processes

(a)  

2.

The study of chemical reactions, such as growth, reproduction and respiration, that occur within a living organism

(a)  

3.

Deals with all matter that is now living or was alive at one time

a)

Organic chemistry

b)

Inorganic

4.

In organic deals with matter that was never living and does not contain

a)

Carbon

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Gases

d)

Energy

5.

Matter is anything that occupies space. Can be identified by its physical properties and exists distinct forms

a)

Solids

b)

Liquids

c)

Gases

6.

Is a change in a substance that creates a new substance with different material characteristics from those of the original substance

a)

Physical change

b)

Chemical change

7.

Is the process of a solid or gas changing states without becoming a liquid

a)

Sublimation

b)

Metamorphosis

c)

post liquidation

d)

Evolution

8.

Is the ability to do work to accomplish some change

a)

Energy

b)

Motivation

c)

Drive

d)

Motion

9.

Are basic units of matter that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by any chemical reaction

(a)  

10.

The unifying concept used to organize elements and their similarities is called

a)

Periodic table

b)

Periodic law

c)

Periodic substance

d)

Periodic classification

11.

Indicates how many protons are in a single atom of the element

(a)  

12.

What is the most abundant element in earths crust and second most abundant in the atmosphere

(a)  

13.

Atoms are made up three particles

a)

Protons

b)

Neutrons

c)

Electrons

d)

Carbon

14.

Protons have a _ charge and identify the atom

a)

- negative

b)

+ positive

15.

Is the smallest particle of a compound that has all the chemical properties of that compound

a)

Molecule

b)

Atom

c)

Compound

d)

Enzyme

16.

Scientists have identified more that ____________^^^ chemical compounds

a)

4 million

b)

400 thousand

c)

4 trillion

d)

6564. Million

17.

This takes place anytime a chemical reaction occurs

(a)  

18.

The branch of science that deals with the chemicals related to life processes and their reactions within the body is called...

a)

Biochemistry

b)

Chemistry

c)

Biology

19.

There are three major biochemical compound groups of the body

a)

Proteins

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Lipids

d)

Enzymes

e)

Amino acids

20.

Are materials that dissolve and break down large molecules into smaller ones

a)

Enzymes

b)

Amino acids

c)

Monomer

d)

Polymers

21.

Are compounds consisting of carbon, oxygen,hydrogen, and nitrogen that join together in chains to form proteins

(a)  

22.

a bond uniting two amino acid groups

a)

Peptide chain

b)

Polypeptide chain

23.

Groups of monomers that bond together are called

(a)  

24.

A simple unit of a carbohydrate is called....

a)

Saccharide

b)

Disaccharide

c)

Polysccharides

25.

Triglycerides, fats and steroids are all examples of...

a)

Lipids

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Proteins