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Muscle assessment

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which muscle type is striated?

a)

cardiac

b)

skeletal

c)

smooth

d)

cardiac and skeletal

2.
The connective tissue that surrounds each fascicle is called?
a)
Fascia
b)
Epimysium
c)
Perimysium
d)
Endomysium
3.
a bundle of muscle fibers
a)
actin
b)
mysoin
c)
fascicle
d)
sarcomere
4.

The connective tissue that is found on the outer covering of the muscle is called?

a)

Fascicle

b)

Epimysium

c)

Perimysium

d)

Endomysium

5.

Which muscle tissue has intercalated discs?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

d)

Visceral

6.

Label the muscle type from left to right.

a)

cardiac smooth skeletal

b)

skeletal cardiac smooth

c)

skeletal smooth cardiac

d)

cardiac skeletal smooth

7.

Name the tissue

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Smooth

8.
Name this tissue
a)
Skeltal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
9.
Name this tissue
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
10.
This type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow organs such as the stomach 
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
11.
Skeletal muscle is identifiable because it's the only one with....
a)
Nuclei on the surface
b)
Striations
c)
Intercalated Discs
d)
Branching Cells
12.
This type of muscle tissue moves food through the digestive track
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
13.

Which number represents the periosteum of the bone?

(a)  

14.

Which number represents the Tendon?

(a)  

15.

Which number represents the Fascia of the muscle?

(a)  

16.

Which number represents the Epimysium?

(a)  

17.

Which number represents the Perimysium?

(a)  

18.

Which number represents the Fascicle?

(a)  

19.

Which number represents the Muscle Fiber?

(a)  

20.

Which number represents the Sarcoplasmic reticulum?

(a)  

21.

Which number represents the Myofibril?

(a)  

22.

Which number represents the Filaments?

(a)  

23.

Which number represents the Endomysium?

(a)  

24.

What is the role of calcium ions in muscle contraction?

a)

Calcium ions bind to troponin, causing a conformational change that allows myosin to bind to actin and initiate muscle contraction.

b)

Calcium ions inhibit the binding of troponin, preventing muscle contraction

c)

Calcium ions have no role in muscle contraction

d)

Calcium ions cause the release of myosin, leading to muscle relaxation

25.

During the power stroke, what happens to the actin filaments?

a)

During the power stroke, the actin filaments detach from the myosin filaments

b)

During the power stroke, the actin filaments shrink in size

c)

During the power stroke, the actin filaments slide past the myosin filaments, causing muscle contraction.

d)

During the power stroke, the actin filaments become rigid and immobile

26.

Which molecule provides the energy for the power stroke?

a)

Glucose

b)

Water

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

27.

What happens to the sarcomere during muscle contraction?

a)

The sarcomere lengthens as the actin and myosin filaments slide past each other, causing the muscle to contract.

b)

The sarcomere shortens as the actin and myosin filaments slide past each other, causing the muscle to contract.

c)

The sarcomere disappears as the actin and myosin filaments slide past each other, causing the muscle to contract.

d)

The sarcomere remains the same length as the actin and myosin filaments slide past each other, causing the muscle to contract.

28.

What is the contractile unit of the muscle?

a)

Z disk

b)

Sarcomere

c)

Muscle fiber

d)

Muscle cell

29.

What part of the muscle fiber stores calcium ions and releases them when stimulated?

a)

T tubule

b)

Sarcolemma

c)

Nucleus

d)

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

30.

Myofilaments are made of which 2 proteins?

a)

Fascicles

b)

Myosin

c)

Myofibrils

d)

Actin

31.
A sarcomere is
a)
A protein filament or fiber
b)
The basic contractile unit of muscle contraction
c)
An organelle
d)
An organ
32.
The part of the sarcomere that A (green) refers to is the?
a)
Z Line
b)
M Line
c)
H Line
d)
A Line
33.
The part of the sarcomere that D (Red) refers to is the?
a)
Actin
b)
Myosin
c)
Troponin
d)
Tropomyosin
34.
myosin protein
a)
sarcolemma
b)
sarcoplasmic reticulum
c)
thick filament
d)
thin filament
35.
actin, contractile protein
a)
sarcolemma
b)
sarcoplasmic reticulum
c)
thick filament
d)
thin filament
36.

Which number shows the M Line

a)

8

b)

3

c)

2

d)

6

37.

What section does #6 show?

(Area of only thick myofilament)

a)

H Zone

b)

Z Disc

c)

A Band

d)

M Line

38.

What area of the sarcomere is represented by yellow. (Area with only thin myofilament)

a)

I Band

b)

A Band

c)

H Zone

d)

M Line

39.
What state is the sarcomere in #3
a)
Relaxed
b)
Contracting
c)
Fully Contracted
d)
None of the above
40.

Plasma membrane in muscle cell

a)

sarcolemma

b)

sarcoplasma

c)

sarcoplasmic reticulum

d)

sarcomere

e)

actin

41.

Which myofilament has "heads" that form cross-bridges causing muscle contraction?

(a)  

42.

Structure B is known as the thin filaments of the sarcomere, what is another name for the thin filaments?

a)

myosin

b)

actin

c)

fascia

d)

myofibril

43.

Structure C is known as the thick filament of the sarcomere, it is also known as

a)

myosin

b)

actin

c)

fascia

d)

myofibrils

44.

The unit between A and A is called

a)

a sarcomere

b)

The I band

c)

the Z disc

d)

fascia

45.

Which part separate one sarcomere to the next?

a)

M line

b)

I band

c)

H zone

d)

Z line

46.

#1 The contractile unit of muscle cells that is responsible for the striated appearance of skeletal muscle

a)

muscle fiber

b)

sarcomere

c)

striation

d)

fasicle

47.

#7: The area that contains actin filaments only

a)

I band

b)

A band

c)

H zone

d)

M-line

48.

#6 Area of sarcomere where actin and myosin overlap

a)

I band

b)

A band

c)

H zone

d)

M-line

49.

The action of myosin pulling actin inward to shorten the sarcomere

a)

ATP

b)

Cross Bridge

c)

Power Stroke

d)

Acetylcholine

50.

What is the name of the neurotransmitter released at a neuromuscular junction?

a)

Calcium

b)

Acetylcholine

c)

Dopamine

d)

Troponin

51.
During muscle contraction the 'Z' Lines will...
a)
Disappear
b)
Get Farther apart
c)
Get Closer Together
d)
Appear Thicker