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Investigation 1: Everyday and Earth Systems

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Any collection of interacting parts that work together to make a whole or perform a function.

a)

Program

b)

System

c)

Platform

d)

Network

2.

To act in such a way as to have an effect on something else.

a)

Impact

b)

Meshing

c)

Interact

d)

Dynamic

3.

A system that is part of a larger system.

a)

Subsystem

b)

Component

c)

Junction

d)

Receptor

4.

What are the system type classifications? (check all boxes that apply).

a)

Multidimensional

b)

Simple

c)

Complex

d)

Condensed

5.

Which of Earth's spheres contains the layer of gases surrounding Earth.

a)

Geosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

6.

Which of Earth's spheres contains all of the plants, animals, and living things in the water, on the land, and in the air?

a)

Geosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

7.

Which of Earth's spheres contains Earth’s rocks, minerals, and landforms?

a)

Geosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

8.

Which of Earth's spheres contains all the water on Earth in the forms of rivers, lakes, seas, groundwater, oceans, and the atmosphere?

a)

Geosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

9.

Which definition best describes a "biome"?

a)

A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

b)

A continuous area or expanse which is free, available, or unoccupied

c)

The natural world, as a whole or in a particular geographical area, especially as affected by human activity

d)

A region with similar plants, animals, terrain, and climate.

10.

Of the following choices, which one shows the layers of the atmosphere in order from closest to Earth to farthest from Earth?

a)

Stratosphere, Thermosphere, Troposphere, Mesosphere, Exosphere

b)

Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

c)

Exosphere, Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere

d)

Thermosphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Exosphere, Troposphere

11.

How many spheres interact on Earth?

a)

3

b)

6

c)

5

d)

4

12.

Which of the following layers make up the geosphere? (check all boxes that apply)

a)

Inner and Outer Core

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Mantle and Crust

d)

Exosphere

13.

Which of the following components are found in the geosphere?

a)

Grass

b)

Molten rock

c)

Heavy metals

d)

Sand

14.

True or False: Abiotic parts of soils and fossils of animals are part of the geosphere?

a)

True

b)

False

15.

This geosphere process occurs when igneous, sedimentary, or other metamorphic rocks undergo a physical change due to extreme heat and pressure, creating new metamorphic rock formations.

a)

Melting and Solidification

b)

Deposition

c)

Erosion

d)

Metamorphism

16.

When a volcano erupts and magma flows across the geosphere landscape and then crystallizes into igneous rock, this process is called?

a)

Metamorphism

b)

Erosion

c)

Melting and Solidification

d)

Burial

17.

When limestone changes to marble due to extensive heat and pressure, it is considered to undergo what geosphere process?

a)

Erosion

b)

Burial

c)

Melting and Solidification

d)

Metamorphism

18.

The breaking down of rocks, soils, and minerals as well as wood and artificial materials through contact with the Earth's atmosphere, water, and biological organisms.

a)

Erosion

b)

Weathering

c)

Deposition

d)

Burial

19.

The action of surface processes that removes soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust, and then transports it to another location.

a)

Erosion

b)

Deposition

c)

Weathering

d)

Metamorphism

20.

True or False: When weathering occurs, there is movement of rocks, soils, and minerals from one location to another.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

During the erosion process, material on the geosphere is moved to another location. Which of the following can cause erosion to occur?

a)

Gravity

b)

Wind

c)

Plant roots

d)

Glaciers

22.

This occurs when the agents of erosion lay down sediment and causes changes in the shape of the land.

a)

Deposition

b)

Erosion

c)

Weathering

d)

Burial

23.

When older layers of sediments that originate from weathering and erosion of rocks on land get layered beneath newer ones.

a)

Deposition

b)

Metamorphism

c)

Melting and Solidification

d)

Burial

24.

Which geosphere process is shown in the diagram?

a)

Melting and Solidification

b)

Burial

c)

Deposition

d)

Metamorphism

25.

This image demonstrates which geosphere process?

a)

Melting and solidification

b)

Metamorphism

c)

Weathering

d)

Burial

26.

What process produces this natural Earth structure?

a)

Erosion

b)

Weathering

c)

Deposition

d)

Metamorphism

27.

Which geosphere process is shown in the following diagram?

a)

Erosion

b)

Weathering

c)

Deposition

d)

Burial

28.

The following diagram represents which of the following geosphere processes?

a)

Erosion

b)

Weathering

c)

Burial

d)

Deposition

29.

The Grand Canyon shown here is a great example of which of the following geosphere processes?

a)

Metamorphism

b)

Burial

c)

Deposition

d)

Weathering

30.

The layer of the geosphere that interacts directly with the biosphere?

a)

Stratosphere

b)

Mantle

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Troposphere

31.

True or False: The biosphere exists below sea level and above sea level into the atmosphere.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Which of the following interactions occur between the biosphere and lithosphere? (check all boxes that apply)

a)

When animals and plants die, their bodies decompose and contribute to the lithosphere.

b)

The geosphere produces gases that the biosphere requires to survive.

c)

The Lithosphere provides a habitat for plants and animals.

d)

The lithosphere provides minerals and nutrients for plant and animal to growth.

33.

True or False: The hydrosphere is the aquatic part of the biosphere.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Which of the following interactions occur between the biosphere and atmosphere? (check all boxes that apply)

a)

Every portion of the atmosphere supports life.

b)

The lower regions of the atmosphere contain gases that are essential for plant and animal respiration.

c)

The atmosphere is dependent on the biosphere for survival and the biosphere is dependent on the atmosphere for renewal.

d)

The atmosphere shapes the biosphere by deflecting harmful radiation from the sun and determining weather patterns.

35.

True or False: A planet’s hydrosphere can be liquid, vapor, or ice.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

This image shows which part of the hydrosphere?

a)

Ground water

b)

Aquifer

c)

Surface water

d)

Cryosphere

37.

This image best depicts which part of the hydrosphere?

a)

Underground water

b)

Surface water

c)

Cryosphere

d)

Water vapor

38.

Clouds and fog are considered parts of what sphere(s)? (check all boxes that apply)

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Geosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

39.

The frozen part of Earth’s hydrosphere that consists of ice, glaciers, ice caps, and icebergs is known as?

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Cryosphere

c)

Exosphere

d)

Mesosphere

40.

Which of the following components represent the water cycle?

a)

Sublimation, Deposition, Evaporation, Melting

b)

Deposition, Evaporation, Diffusion, Osmosis

c)

Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, Infiltration

d)

Evaporation, Condensation, Sublimation, Deposition

41.

The process of surface water vaporizing into the atmosphere.

a)

Condensation

b)

Infiltration

c)

Precipitation

d)

Evaporation

42.

The process where water vapor accumulates into clouds.

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Percolation

43.

The process where water or snow falls to the surface of the Earth from clouds.

a)

Evaporation

b)

Percolation

c)

Condensation

d)

Precipitation

44.

The movement of water through the soil surface into the soil.

a)

Infiltration

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Condensation

45.

The layer of the atmosphere that is the farthest from the Earth's surface and is considered the beginning of outer space and where most satellites orbit.

a)

Thermosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Troposphere

d)

Exosphere

46.

The layer of the atmosphere where 70-80% of all matter in the atmosphere exists.

a)

Stratosphere

b)

Troposphere

c)

Exosphere

d)

Thermosphere

47.

This is the coldest layer of the atmosphere and where meteor tails can be seen burning off due to the change in temperature from hot to cold.

a)

Thermosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Exosphere

48.

This layer of the atmosphere is one level above clouds, wind, and precipitation, and where most aircraft fly for a less turbulent ride.

a)

Stratosphere

b)

Troposphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

49.

This layer of the atmosphere is home to the International Space Station and has the hottest temperature of all the atmospheric layers.

a)

Exosphere

b)

Troposphere

c)

Thermosphere

d)

Mesosphere

50.

True or False: The ozone layer can be found in the stratosphere?

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Which of the following are functions of the atmosphere? (check all boxes that apply).

a)

Protects life on earth

b)

Prevents extreme temperature fluctuations

c)

Drives air movement and weather patterns around the world through convection

d)

Keeps the planet warm through insulation