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WorksheetsInvestigation 1: Everyday and Earth Systems
Total questions: 51
Worksheet time: 28mins
Any collection of interacting parts that work together to make a whole or perform a function.
Program
System
Platform
Network
To act in such a way as to have an effect on something else.
Impact
Meshing
Interact
Dynamic
A system that is part of a larger system.
Subsystem
Component
Junction
Receptor
What are the system type classifications? (check all boxes that apply).
Multidimensional
Simple
Complex
Condensed
Which of Earth's spheres contains the layer of gases surrounding Earth.
Geosphere
Atmosphere
Biosphere
Hydrosphere
Which of Earth's spheres contains all of the plants, animals, and living things in the water, on the land, and in the air?
Geosphere
Atmosphere
Biosphere
Hydrosphere
Which of Earth's spheres contains Earth’s rocks, minerals, and landforms?
Geosphere
Atmosphere
Biosphere
Hydrosphere
Which of Earth's spheres contains all the water on Earth in the forms of rivers, lakes, seas, groundwater, oceans, and the atmosphere?
Geosphere
Atmosphere
Biosphere
Hydrosphere
Which definition best describes a "biome"?
A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
A continuous area or expanse which is free, available, or unoccupied
The natural world, as a whole or in a particular geographical area, especially as affected by human activity
A region with similar plants, animals, terrain, and climate.
Of the following choices, which one shows the layers of the atmosphere in order from closest to Earth to farthest from Earth?
Stratosphere, Thermosphere, Troposphere, Mesosphere, Exosphere
Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere
Exosphere, Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere
Thermosphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Exosphere, Troposphere
How many spheres interact on Earth?
3
6
5
4
Which of the following layers make up the geosphere? (check all boxes that apply)
Inner and Outer Core
Mesosphere
Mantle and Crust
Exosphere
Which of the following components are found in the geosphere?
Grass
Molten rock
Heavy metals
Sand
True or False: Abiotic parts of soils and fossils of animals are part of the geosphere?
True
False
This geosphere process occurs when igneous, sedimentary, or other metamorphic rocks undergo a physical change due to extreme heat and pressure, creating new metamorphic rock formations.
Melting and Solidification
Deposition
Erosion
Metamorphism
When a volcano erupts and magma flows across the geosphere landscape and then crystallizes into igneous rock, this process is called?
Metamorphism
Erosion
Melting and Solidification
Burial
When limestone changes to marble due to extensive heat and pressure, it is considered to undergo what geosphere process?
Erosion
Burial
Melting and Solidification
Metamorphism
The breaking down of rocks, soils, and minerals as well as wood and artificial materials through contact with the Earth's atmosphere, water, and biological organisms.
Erosion
Weathering
Deposition
Burial
The action of surface processes that removes soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust, and then transports it to another location.
Erosion
Deposition
Weathering
Metamorphism
True or False: When weathering occurs, there is movement of rocks, soils, and minerals from one location to another.
True
False
During the erosion process, material on the geosphere is moved to another location. Which of the following can cause erosion to occur?
Gravity
Wind
Plant roots
Glaciers
This occurs when the agents of erosion lay down sediment and causes changes in the shape of the land.
Deposition
Erosion
Weathering
Burial
When older layers of sediments that originate from weathering and erosion of rocks on land get layered beneath newer ones.
Deposition
Metamorphism
Melting and Solidification
Burial
Which geosphere process is shown in the diagram?
Melting and Solidification
Burial
Deposition
Metamorphism
This image demonstrates which geosphere process?
Melting and solidification
Metamorphism
Weathering
Burial
What process produces this natural Earth structure?
Erosion
Weathering
Deposition
Metamorphism
Which geosphere process is shown in the following diagram?
Erosion
Weathering
Deposition
Burial
The following diagram represents which of the following geosphere processes?
Erosion
Weathering
Burial
Deposition
The Grand Canyon shown here is a great example of which of the following geosphere processes?
Metamorphism
Burial
Deposition
Weathering
The layer of the geosphere that interacts directly with the biosphere?
Stratosphere
Mantle
Lithosphere
Troposphere
True or False: The biosphere exists below sea level and above sea level into the atmosphere.
True
False
Which of the following interactions occur between the biosphere and lithosphere? (check all boxes that apply)
When animals and plants die, their bodies decompose and contribute to the lithosphere.
The geosphere produces gases that the biosphere requires to survive.
The Lithosphere provides a habitat for plants and animals.
The lithosphere provides minerals and nutrients for plant and animal to growth.
True or False: The hydrosphere is the aquatic part of the biosphere.
True
False
Which of the following interactions occur between the biosphere and atmosphere? (check all boxes that apply)
Every portion of the atmosphere supports life.
The lower regions of the atmosphere contain gases that are essential for plant and animal respiration.
The atmosphere is dependent on the biosphere for survival and the biosphere is dependent on the atmosphere for renewal.
The atmosphere shapes the biosphere by deflecting harmful radiation from the sun and determining weather patterns.
True or False: A planet’s hydrosphere can be liquid, vapor, or ice.
True
False
This image shows which part of the hydrosphere?
Ground water
Aquifer
Surface water
Cryosphere
This image best depicts which part of the hydrosphere?
Underground water
Surface water
Cryosphere
Water vapor
Clouds and fog are considered parts of what sphere(s)? (check all boxes that apply)
Atmosphere
Biosphere
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
The frozen part of Earth’s hydrosphere that consists of ice, glaciers, ice caps, and icebergs is known as?
Lithosphere
Cryosphere
Exosphere
Mesosphere
Which of the following components represent the water cycle?
Sublimation, Deposition, Evaporation, Melting
Deposition, Evaporation, Diffusion, Osmosis
Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, Infiltration
Evaporation, Condensation, Sublimation, Deposition
The process of surface water vaporizing into the atmosphere.
Condensation
Infiltration
Precipitation
Evaporation
The process where water vapor accumulates into clouds.
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Percolation
The process where water or snow falls to the surface of the Earth from clouds.
Evaporation
Percolation
Condensation
Precipitation
The movement of water through the soil surface into the soil.
Infiltration
Evaporation
Precipitation
Condensation
The layer of the atmosphere that is the farthest from the Earth's surface and is considered the beginning of outer space and where most satellites orbit.
Thermosphere
Mesosphere
Troposphere
Exosphere
The layer of the atmosphere where 70-80% of all matter in the atmosphere exists.
Stratosphere
Troposphere
Exosphere
Thermosphere
This is the coldest layer of the atmosphere and where meteor tails can be seen burning off due to the change in temperature from hot to cold.
Thermosphere
Mesosphere
Stratosphere
Exosphere
This layer of the atmosphere is one level above clouds, wind, and precipitation, and where most aircraft fly for a less turbulent ride.
Stratosphere
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
This layer of the atmosphere is home to the International Space Station and has the hottest temperature of all the atmospheric layers.
Exosphere
Troposphere
Thermosphere
Mesosphere
True or False: The ozone layer can be found in the stratosphere?
True
False
Which of the following are functions of the atmosphere? (check all boxes that apply).
Protects life on earth
Prevents extreme temperature fluctuations
Drives air movement and weather patterns around the world through convection
Keeps the planet warm through insulation
