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The Great Depression and New Deal

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

nativism

a)

the manger scene displayed at Christmas

b)

the idea that people born in the United States were superior to immigrants

c)

the idea that people born in other countries are superior to citizens native to the US

d)

dressing like native people

2.

a share in the ownership of a company

a)

stock

b)

stock exchange

c)

speculation

d)

investor

3.

an organized system for buying and selling stocks

a)

stock

b)

stock exchange

c)

speculation

d)

investor

4.

thinking about the possibility of making a profit in a short amount of time by buying and selling stocks

a)

stock

b)

stock exchange

c)

speculation

d)

investor

5.

a person who buys stocks

a)

stock

b)

stock exchange

c)

speculation

d)

investor

6.

The day the stock market crashed in 1929 is known as

a)

Purple Monday

b)

Black Friday

c)

Pink Wednesday

d)

Black Tuesday

7.

projects, such as the construction of highways, parks, and libraries, to create new jobs

a)

public works

b)

traffic control

c)

employment

d)

teaching opportunities

8.

Choose all of the following that were issues during the Great Depression of the 1930s...

a)

growing gap between the rich and poor

b)

nearly 75% of American families were living in, or near, poverty

c)

many small banks failed

d)

factories closed and unemployment rose worldwide

e)

many Americans farmers had borrowed money to buy new land and equipment and could not pay their debts

9.

What does "boom and crash" mean?

a)

boom = success

crash = loss

b)

boom = loss

crash = success

10.
Beginning of the panic selling; 13 million shares sold
a)
Black Tuesday
b)
Black Thursday
c)
Black Friday
d)
Black Sunday
11.
The official stock market crash
a)
Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929
b)
Black Thursday, October 24, 1929
c)
Black Tuesday, September 21, 1929
d)
Black Thursday, September 16, 1929
12.

What was not a cause of the Great Depression?

a)
government relief programs
b)
credit crisis
c)
stock market crash
d)
unbalanced economy
13.
What was Franklin D. Roosevelt's plan for rebuilding the economy of the United States in the 1930s?
a)
The Good Deal
b)
The New Deal
c)
The Great Deal
d)
The First Deal
14.
President during the 1930s who was considered a failure because he couldn't fix the Great Depression.
a)
Franklin D. Roosevelt
b)
Herbert Hoover
c)
Margaret Mitchell
d)
Jessie Owens
15.
The president who promised the people a "New Deal" during the Great Depression.
a)
Jesse Owens
b)
Herbert Hoover
c)
Franklin D. Roosevelt
d)
George Washington
16.
Hundreds of thousands of people couldn't find jobs during the great depression.  Many people who couldn't find work couldn't afford to buy food so they had to go to
a)
Homeless shelters
b)
Soup kitchens
17.
During the Great Depression people were worried because the economy was doing poorly.  How did this fear affect their consumption of goods?
a)
People consumed more things because they thought they wouldn't be able to buy them later.
b)
People consumed fewer things because they wanted to save as much money as they could.
c)
People consumed more things because they wanted businesses to do better.
d)
People consumed fewer things because the government was rationing consumption.
18.
Bob lived during a time when there were large dust storms and no rain for weeks or months at a time.  This was known as the
a)
Great Recession
b)
TVA
c)
Dust Bowl
d)
CCC
19.

Joey is out of work. He hopes to find work as a painter. He prefers living in the city to the forest. Which New Deal program is the best for Joey

a)

WPA - Works Progress Administration

b)

CCC - Civilian Conservation Corps

c)

TVA - Tennessee Valley Authority

20.

What were THREE causes of the Great Depression?

a)

WWI disrupted the international economy

b)

A severe drought caused farmers to fail

c)

New Deal caused the nation to go into debt.

d)

The stock market crashed

e)

Banks failed and caused many people to lose money.

21.

How are the CCC and WPA similar?

a)

Both were created by foreign governments.

b)

Both were created to help the environment.

c)

Both engaged in public work projects to help unemployed people.

d)

Both encourage people to spend money.

22.

How were the CCC and TVA different?

a)

CCC focused on the environment. TVA focused on economic development.

b)

CCC helped senior citizens, TVA focused on environment

c)

CCC focused on economics and the TVA focused on getting soldiers for the war

d)

CCC focused on gaining soldiers, TVA focused on senior citizens.

23.

What was the "New Deal" of the 1930s?

a)

a government program that gave free land to homesteaders

b)

a government program that helped women get the vote

c)

a government program that spread civil rights throughout the country

d)

a government program designed to help people during the depression

24.
The Great Depression that began in 1929 hit farmers especially hard. Farmers had not been doing well in the 1920s and several years of severe drought turned the land into a "dust bowl." What was an immediate result of this?
a)
Many farmers decided to grow crops that did not use as much water. 
b)
The government built large dams in the West for irrigation. 
c)
Many farmers and their families lost their farms and moved west. 
d)
The government helped farmers by buying their land and equipment. 
25.
Towns of cardboard houses popped up during the depression that werecalled_______________.
a)
Franklynvilles
b)
Hoovervilles
c)
Obama towns
d)
Washington Heights
26.
The TVA helped transform the Tennessee River Valley from poverty to productivity by ...
a)
soil conservation and tree planting
b)
building highways, bridges, public buildings, public parks, and airports
c)
building hydroelectric dams throughout a seven-state region to control floods and generate electricity
d)
provide assistance to farmers
27.

Why did many young men and women become hoboes?

a)

They were unemployed and seeking work or a handout

b)

They were employed and did not need work or a handout

c)

They were employed and in search of adventure.

d)

They were unemployed and in search of adventure.

28.

What was the purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps?

a)

To protect the money people had in the banks

b)

To provide secure retirement for many citizens

c)

to regulate trading on Wall Street

d)

To provide jobs for unemployed young men

29.

What was the purpose of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?

a)

To bring money into banks and other systems

b)

to give more money to the people and restore confidence in the people

c)

to help government know how much money people had and eliminate the banking system

d)

to restore confidence in the banking system and prevent future runs on the banks

30.

Which New Deal program provided monthly payments to the elderly, disabled, and unemployed?

a)

Farm Security Administration

b)

Works Progress Administration

c)

Securities and Exchange Commision

d)

Social Security

31.

What was the purpose of the Securities and Exchange Commission?

a)

To regulate trading on Wall Street and curb out-of-control high-risk investments

b)

To protect the money people had in the banks and restore confidence in banking system

c)

To provide secure retirement for many citizens and protect against lay-offs

d)

To provide jobs for unemployed young men and put money into the hands of consumers

32.

Which New Deal programs are still used today?

a)

Social Security and the Civilian Conservation Corps

b)

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Civilian Conservation Corps

c)

Social Security and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

d)

Works Progress Administration and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

33.
Why was Henry Ford important to the 1920's?
a)
His Model T was very expensive
b)
The creation of the assembly line
c)
He put dodge out of business
d)
He was the President
34.
Did the New Deal bring the United States out of The Great Depression?
a)
Yes
b)
No
35.
What were the major goals of the New Deal?
a)
no gold standard and free coinage of silver
b)
abolition and suffrage
c)
relief, recovery, and reform
d)
expanding the size and economic influence of the United States
36.
What protects one's money in the bank?
a)
CCC
b)
NRA
c)
FDIC
d)
FBLA
37.
Which New Deal program paid young men to build parks and schools and plant thousands of trees?
a)
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
b)
Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
c)
Social Security Administration (SSA)
d)
Public Works Authority (PWA)