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WorksheetsRespiratory System
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 21mins
Diaphragm
When you exhale, the diaphragm
moves upwards
moves downwards
flattens
none of the above
Cleans, moistens/humidifies, and warms the air
Hair in your nose and mucus help to trap dust, bacteria, and other materials from going into your lungs when you breathe in.
True
False
Flap of tissue that covers the opening to the windpipe during swallowing
Pharynx
Trachea
Epiglottis
bronchioles
What is the site of gas exchange?
alveoli
nose
lung
bronchi
A chamber behind the nose and mouth that leads to the trachea and is part of the digestive system and respiratory system.
pharynx
trachea
epiglottis
larynx
The large muscle that contracts and relaxes and moves air in and out of the lungs.
epiglottis
alveoli
diaphragm
trachea
An air tube that is held open by C-shaped rings of cartilage. Also known as the windpipe.
pharynx
trachea
nose
alveoli
The flap of tissue at the bottom of the pharynx which keeps food and liquids out of the rest of your respiratory system.
pharynx
larynx
trachea
epiglottis
Tiny hairlike structures that line your nose and most other airways of the respiratory system.
larynx
alveoli
cilia
diaphragm
What type of epithelium lines the trachea?
ciliated columnar
simple columnar
simple squamous
stratified squamous
The internal nares
lead from the nasal cavity to the nasopharynx
lead from the nose to the nasal cavity
lead from the nasopharynx to the nasal cavity
begin where the external nares end
This structure covers the glottis when swallowing
epiglottis
cricoid cartilage
uvula
soft palate
The walls of the alveoli and capillaries consist of
simple squamous epithelium
stratified squamous epithelium
simple cuboidal epithelium
transitional epithelium
Visceral pleura is
serous membrane that covers the surface of the lungs
cutaneous membrane that covers the surface of the lungs
mucous membrane that covers the surface of the lungs
serous membrane that forms the outer layer of the pleural cavity
What force is response for pulmonary ventilation?
atmospheric pressure
hydrostatic pressure
filtration pressure
blood pressure
What substance is responsible for reducing the surface tension of the alveoli allowing them to remain inflated?
surfactant
sebum
mucus
water
What type of respiration involves the absorption of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide?
internal respiration
external ventilation
cellular respiration
pulmonary ventilation
What muscle is responsible for changing the volume of the lungs to allow for 75% of air movement during normal breathing?
diaphragm
internal intercostal muscles
external intercostal muscles
sternocleidomastoid
The amount of air that enters and exits the lungs during normal pulmonary ventilation is the
tidal volume
vital capacity
inspiratory reserve volume
expiratory reserve volume
The maximum amount of air that can be moved into and out of the lungs in one respiratory cycle is the
vital capacity
tidal volume
residual volume
total lung capacity
The volume of the thoracic cavity decreases during
exhalation
inspiration
hypoxia
hyperventilation
Most of the carbon dioxide is transported back to the lungs in the form of
bicarbonate ions
carbonic acid
carbaminohemoglobin
Condition of low tissue oxygen levels is called
hypoxia
anoxia
eupnea
apnea
Oxygen is released from hemoglobin when
pH decreases and temp increases
pH increases and temp decreases
pH increases and temp increases
pH decreases and temp decreases
What two membranes line the pleural cavity?
visceral and parietal pleura
visceral and parietal pericardium
visceral and parietal thoracic membrane
visceral and parietal peritoneum
What part(s) of the nervous system regules respiration?s
pons
medulla oblongata
pons and medulla oblongata
pons, midbrain, and medulla oblongata
During inhalation/inspiration the
pressure in the lungs increase and the volume decreases
pressure in the lungs decrease and volume increases
diaphragm relaxes and pressure increases
volume of the thoracic cavity decreases
What cartilage forms the Adam's Apple?
thyroid
cricoid
epiglottic
elastic
What is the primary muscle involved in the process of breathing?
pectoralis major
diaphragm
intercostal muscles
abdominal muscles
Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for voice production?
alveoli
bronchi
larynx
trachea
What structure prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing?
tonsils
epiglottis
soft palate
uvula
Match the following respiratory system parts with the correct description.
Smallest conducting respiratory passageways
Bronchioles
Food passageway posterior to the trachea
Esophagus
Closes off the larynx during swallowing
Epiglottis
Windpipe
Trachea
Actual site of gas exchange
Alveoli
Exchange of gases at the respiratory zone occurs by
changes in pressure
changes in volume
active transport
simple diffusion
