wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Respiratory System

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the correct name for the voice box?
a)
Trachea
b)
Bronchus
c)
Bronchiole
d)
Larynx
2.
What are the names of the air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place?
a)
Alveoli
b)
Bronchi
c)
Bronchioles
d)
Intercostal muscles
3.
Label A is...
a)
Trachea
b)
Diagphragm
c)
Bronchus
d)
Alveolus
4.
Label B is...
a)
Trachea
b)

Diaphragm

c)
Bronchus
d)
Alveolus
5.
Label C is...
a)
Trachea
b)
Diagphragm
c)
Bronchus
d)
Alveolus
6.
Label D is...
a)
Trachea
b)
Diagphragm
c)
Bronchus
d)
Alveolus
7.

When you exhale, the diaphragm

a)

moves upwards

b)

moves downwards

c)

flattens

d)

none of the above

8.

Cleans, moistens/humidifies, and warms the air

a)
trachea
b)
larynx
c)
nasal passage
d)
windpipe
9.

Hair in your nose and mucus help to trap dust, bacteria, and other materials from going into your lungs when you breathe in.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Flap of tissue that covers the opening to the windpipe during swallowing

a)

Pharynx

b)

Trachea

c)

Epiglottis

d)

bronchioles

11.

What is the site of gas exchange?

a)

alveoli

b)

nose

c)

lung

d)

bronchi

12.

A chamber behind the nose and mouth that leads to the trachea and is part of the digestive system and respiratory system.

a)

pharynx

b)

trachea

c)

epiglottis

d)

larynx

13.

The large muscle that contracts and relaxes and moves air in and out of the lungs.

a)

epiglottis

b)

alveoli

c)

diaphragm

d)

trachea

14.

An air tube that is held open by C-shaped rings of cartilage. Also known as the windpipe.

a)

pharynx

b)

trachea

c)

nose

d)

alveoli

15.

The flap of tissue at the bottom of the pharynx which keeps food and liquids out of the rest of your respiratory system.

a)

pharynx

b)

larynx

c)

trachea

d)

epiglottis

16.

Tiny hairlike structures that line your nose and most other airways of the respiratory system.

a)

larynx

b)

alveoli

c)

cilia

d)

diaphragm

17.

What type of epithelium lines the trachea?

a)

ciliated columnar

b)

simple columnar

c)

simple squamous

d)

stratified squamous

18.

The internal nares

a)

lead from the nasal cavity to the nasopharynx

b)

lead from the nose to the nasal cavity

c)

lead from the nasopharynx to the nasal cavity

d)

begin where the external nares end

19.

This structure covers the glottis when swallowing

a)

epiglottis

b)

cricoid cartilage

c)

uvula

d)

soft palate

20.

The walls of the alveoli and capillaries consist of

a)

simple squamous epithelium

b)

stratified squamous epithelium

c)

simple cuboidal epithelium

d)

transitional epithelium

21.

Visceral pleura is

a)

serous membrane that covers the surface of the lungs

b)

cutaneous membrane that covers the surface of the lungs

c)

mucous membrane that covers the surface of the lungs

d)

serous membrane that forms the outer layer of the pleural cavity

22.

What force is response for pulmonary ventilation?

a)

atmospheric pressure

b)

hydrostatic pressure

c)

filtration pressure

d)

blood pressure

23.

What substance is responsible for reducing the surface tension of the alveoli allowing them to remain inflated?

a)

surfactant

b)

sebum

c)

mucus

d)

water

24.

What type of respiration involves the absorption of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide?

a)

internal respiration

b)

external ventilation

c)

cellular respiration

d)

pulmonary ventilation

25.

What muscle is responsible for changing the volume of the lungs to allow for 75% of air movement during normal breathing?

a)

diaphragm

b)

internal intercostal muscles

c)

external intercostal muscles

d)

sternocleidomastoid

26.

The amount of air that enters and exits the lungs during normal pulmonary ventilation is the

a)

tidal volume

b)

vital capacity

c)

inspiratory reserve volume

d)

expiratory reserve volume

27.

The maximum amount of air that can be moved into and out of the lungs in one respiratory cycle is the

a)

vital capacity

b)

tidal volume

c)

residual volume

d)

total lung capacity

28.

The volume of the thoracic cavity decreases during

a)

exhalation

b)

inspiration

c)

hypoxia

d)

hyperventilation

29.

Most of the carbon dioxide is transported back to the lungs in the form of

a)

bicarbonate ions

b)

carbonic acid

c)

carbaminohemoglobin

30.

Condition of low tissue oxygen levels is called

a)

hypoxia

b)

anoxia

c)

eupnea

d)

apnea

31.

Oxygen is released from hemoglobin when

a)

pH decreases and temp increases

b)

pH increases and temp decreases

c)

pH increases and temp increases

d)

pH decreases and temp decreases

32.

What two membranes line the pleural cavity?

a)

visceral and parietal pleura

b)

visceral and parietal pericardium

c)

visceral and parietal thoracic membrane

d)

visceral and parietal peritoneum

33.

What part(s) of the nervous system regules respiration?s

a)

pons

b)

medulla oblongata

c)

pons and medulla oblongata

d)

pons, midbrain, and medulla oblongata

34.

During inhalation/inspiration the

a)

pressure in the lungs increase and the volume decreases

b)

pressure in the lungs decrease and volume increases

c)

diaphragm relaxes and pressure increases

d)

volume of the thoracic cavity decreases

35.

What cartilage forms the Adam's Apple?

a)

thyroid

b)

cricoid

c)

epiglottic

d)

elastic

36.

What is the primary muscle involved in the process of breathing?

a)

pectoralis major

b)

diaphragm

c)

intercostal muscles

d)

abdominal muscles

37.

Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for voice production?

a)

alveoli

b)

bronchi

c)

larynx

d)

trachea

38.

What structure prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing?

a)

tonsils

b)

epiglottis

c)

soft palate

d)

uvula

39.

Match the following respiratory system parts with the correct description.

a)

Smallest conducting respiratory passageways

1.

Bronchioles

b)

Food passageway posterior to the trachea

2.

Esophagus

c)


Closes off the larynx during swallowing

3.

Epiglottis

d)

Windpipe

4.

Trachea

e)

Actual site of gas exchange

5.

Alveoli

40.

Exchange of gases at the respiratory zone occurs by

a)

changes in pressure

b)

changes in volume

c)

active transport

d)

simple diffusion