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WETLAND QUIZ

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose the answers that describe a wetland.

a)

areas that have minimal vegetation and dry soils

b)

can be treed, shrubby or open

c)

areas which are seasonally or permanently water

d)

characterized by vegetation that is adapted for life in saturated / flooded soil conditions

2.

What DON'T wetlands do?

a)

grow high yields of cereal crops

b)

protect coastal regions from storms

c)

provide a source of water during droughts

d)

store and slow water during floods

3.

What percent of the Earth's surface do wetlands cover?

a)

1%

b)

5%

c)

10%

d)

30%

4.

Why is decomposition so slow underwater?

a)

it is cold

b)

there is a lack of sunlight

c)

there is a lack of oxygen

d)

it is wet

5.

What is another term that describes a wetland?

a)

Lungs of Earth

b)

kidneys of Earth

c)

Heart of Earth

d)

Liver of Earth

6.

Wetlands help control flooding by

a)

absorbing runoff from heavy rains

b)

collecting water behind dams

c)

providing natural water filtration

d)

quickly releasing water

7.

A land area that is covered with water for part of the year is called:

a)

Lake

b)

Wetland

c)

River

8.

Which type of wetland is formed near the mouth of rivers and contains tall grasses for migratory birds?

a)

Bog

b)

Marsh

c)

Cypress Swamp

d)

Bottomland hardwood swamp

9.

What is the area where fresh water from a river mixes with salt water of the ocean?

a)

Swamp

b)

Delta

c)

Estuary

d)

Salt river

10.

What do we call the land area that supplies water to a river system?

a)

runoff

b)

Recharge

c)

watershed

d)

valley

11.

Wetlands help protect communities from hurricanes by

a)

absorbing the excess ocean water after it floods the coast.

b)

changing the direction of the flow of water.

c)

slowing the movement of ocean waves and buffering the storm surge.

d)

providing natural water filtration.

12.

What are some of the foods we can get from wetlands?

a)

rice, moss, cranberries, bogs and salt

b)

cranberries, oil, chicken, sweet potatoes and onions

c)

fish, rice, carrots, beef and reeds

d)

fish, rice,ducks and salt