WorksheetsCardiovascular & Respiratory System
Total questions: 48
Worksheet time: 25mins
Where does the exchange of the gasses oxygen and carbon dioxide take place?
alveoli
bronchioles
bronchus
esophagus
This system gets oxygen from the air; you need oxygen to live; also gets rid of carbon dioxide your body makes and consist of the lungs and all the tubes.
cardiovascular system
nervous system
respiratory system
endocrine system
A regularly exercising athlete who puts their body through stress will be able to increase the ______________ _____________________with a lower heart rate.
heart rate
stroke volume
cardiac output
none of the above
The amount of blood pumped by the heart in one minute:
heart rate
stroke volume
cardiac output
none of the above
The rate your heart beats for one minute:
heart rate
stroke volume
cardiac output
none of above
Blood brings all of the following to your body EXCEPT:
oxygen
nutrients
water
electrolytes
carbon dioxide
The heart, with all its associated blood vessels that are designed to pump and carry blood throughout the body is:
cardiovascular system
respiratory system
endocrine system
digestive system
TRUE or FALSE: blood vessels also carry away waste materials in the blood for disposal or recycling.
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE or FALSE: oxygenated blood is rich in carbon dioxide and deoxygenated blood is rich in oxygen.
TRUE
FALSE
The job of the heart:
exchange gasses
pump blood
digest food
breathe in and out
The heart generates its own (a) signal.
The hear being to beat ___ days after conception.
11
22
33
44
Cells make up:
tissues
organs
organ systems
none of the above
Tissues make up:
cells
organs
organ systems
none of the above
Organs make up:
cells
organs
organ systems
none of the above
TRUE or FALSE: The cardiovascular system and the respiratory system work closely together.
TRUE
FALSE
How is oxygen carried throughout the body?
(this will definitely be short answer on the test)
in the blood stream throughout the blood vessels
in the lungs throughout your body
in the blood stream through your heart
in the blood vessels throughout your lungs
Where thing are located in the body:
Anatomy
Physiology
How things function in the body:
Anatomy
Physiology
TRUE or FALSE: God created all the systems in first man and woman perfect and complete.
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE or FALSE: sin not only separated us from God, but also introduces sickness, disease, and death into the world.
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE or FALSE: the heart has only a few mitochondria because it does not require much energy.
TRUE
FALSE
Carries the food you swallow to your stomach:
esophagus
trachea
diaphragm
lungs
Carries the air you breathe to your lungs:
esophagus
trachea
diaphragm
lungs
a large sheet of skeletal muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity:
esophagus
trachea
diaphragm
lungs
TRUE or FALSE: your heart is the only organ in the mediastinum.
TRUE
FALSE
Mediastinum means:
inferior cavity
superior cavity
middle cavity
none of the above
The sac that goes around the heart, acts as a lubricants, protects the heart, and hold the heart in posistion:
pericardium
epicardium
myocardium
endocardium
Outermost layer of the heart:
pericardium
epicardium
myocardium
endocardium
Middle layer of the heart:
pericardium
epicardium
myocardium
endocardium
The innermost layer of the heart:
pericardium
epicardium
myocardium
endocardium
The right side of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it is oxygenated.
Pulmonary Circulation
Systemic Circulation
The left side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the brain and to the body.
Pulmonary Circulation
Systemic Circulation
One heart, ______ pump(s).
one
two
three
no
vessels carrying blood toward the heart:
veins
arteries
vessel that moves blood AWAY from the heart.
veins
arteries
The job of the heart ____________ is to allow blood to flow freely in one direction but then shut to stop any back flow.
atriums
ventricles
valves
vessels
________________ from the blood opens and closes the valves shut.
pressure
oxygen
electrical signal
none of the above
TRUE or FALSE: "lub-dub" is the sound your heart makes when the 1st and then 2nd set of valves close after the blood passes.
TRUE
FALSE
steps involved in filling the heart chambers and pumping the blood:
cardiac cycle
systole
diastole
The period when the heart chambers contracting, pushing blood out through arteries
cardiac cycle
systole
diastole
the phase during which a chamber is relaxing, allowing blood to flow in through veins
cardiac cycle
diastole
systole
TRUE or FALSE: ejection fraction is when the hear completely empties its chambers of all blood.
TRUE
FALSE
The primary function of the majority of cardiac muscle in the heart is to ___________________
contract
stimulate contraction
1% of the cardiac muscle is made up of autorhythmic cells, and their primary function is to __________________.
contract
stimulate contraction
increase in heart rate, when we are frightened or excited, caused by the releasing a chemical called norepinephrine:
parasympathetic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
decrease in heart rate is cause by the releasing of chemical called acetylcholine:
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
Click ALL that apply: The respiratory System
warms air that is too cold
humidifies air that is to dry
pumps blood
circulates blood
