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Economics Unit 2 Study Quiz

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The law of demand argues that as prices rise

a)

the quantity demanded will fall

b)

the quantity demanded will rise

c)

the demand curve will shift to the right

d)

no change will occur

2.

This part of the market determines DEMAND

a)

buyers

b)

sellers

c)

suppliers

d)

store owners

3.

What does this curve represent?

a)

supply

b)

equilibrium

c)

demand

d)

surplus

4.

The diagram represents a

a)

increase in demand

b)

decrease in demand

c)

change in quantity demand

d)

none of the above

5.

What is the Equilibrium Price?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

6.

Which of the following will cause an increase in demand for snowboards?

a)

More costly production methods

b)

A decrease in the price of lift tickets at resorts in Colorado

c)

A decrease in consumer income

d)

A decrease in the population

7.

Demand can be best defined as

a)

an individual's need or desire for a good or service at a given price.

b)

how much of a good or service is being produced.

8.

The only thing that causes a movement along a supply or demand curve (Change in Quantity Demanded):

a)

Price

b)

Quantity

c)

Climate

d)

Weather

9.

Goods that are bought and used together are

a)

complementary goods

b)

substitute goods

c)

income goods

d)

unrelated goods

10.

Which of the following is likely to increase the demand for peanut butter?

a)

Fewer children in the population

b)

News that insects have destroyed much of the peanut crop and that there will be less peanut butter on the shelves in three months.

c)

A big increase in the price of jelly.

d)

A report from the Surgeon General of the United States that eating peanut butter makes people nutty.

11.

What is caused when the demand for a product or service is higher than the supply?

a)

shortage

b)

consumer

c)

surplus

d)

equilibrium

12.

What is caused when the demand for a product or service is lower than the supply?

a)

shortage

b)

consumer

c)

surplus

d)

equilibrium

13.

What is the equilibrium price of the graph?

a)

20

b)

40

c)

60

d)

No equilibrium price shown

14.

If the original price was $40 and we raised the price to $60, what would most likely happen?

a)

Demand would decrease and a surplus would be created

b)

Demand would increase and a shortage would be created

c)

Not enough information to make an accurate prediction

d)

No change would occur

15.

If the original price was $40 and we lower the price to $20, which option would be correct?

a)

A surplus of 50 would be created

b)

A shortage of 50 would be created

c)

A shortage of 100 would be created

d)

A surplus of 100 would be created

16.

Which statement is correct about the Law of Supply?

a)

When the price of a good decreases, quantity supplied decreases

b)

When the price of a good decreases, quantity supplied increases

17.

Apple manufactures the iMac G3 with all original technology with very little interest from consumers. What causes Apple to not sell many of these computers?

a)

Quantity Supplied is Greater than Quantity Demanded

b)

Quantity Supplied is Less than Quantity Demanded

18.

According to the supply and demand schedule, what is the equilibrium price?

a)

$1.00

b)

$1.25

c)

$1.50

d)

$1.75

19.

Based on the movement of the supply curve, did the equilibrium price increase or decrease?

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

20.

Which answer choice does this image represent?

a)

Quantity Supplied is Greater than Quantity Demanded

b)

Quantity Supplied is Less than Quantity Demanded

21.

The newest Jordan's release caused Foot Locker to sell out of their supply in less than one hour. What caused the Jordan's to sell out so quickly?

a)

Quantity Supplied is Greater than Quantity Demanded

b)

Quantity Supplied is Less than Quantity Demanded

22.

Based on the movement of the supply curve, did the equilibrium price increase or decrease?

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

23.

Which answer choice does this image represent?

a)

Quantity Supplied is Greater than Quantity Demanded

b)

Quantity Supplied is Less than Quantity Demanded

24.

Which graph below shows the SUPPLY CURVE?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

25.

This part of the market determines SUPPLY

a)

buyers

b)

sellers

c)

consumers

d)

Impossible to determine

26.

The diagram represents a(n)

a)

increase in supply

b)

decrease in supply

c)

change in quantity supplied

d)

none of the above

27.

How many cup holders are producers willing to supply at a price of $2.50?

a)

3,000

b)

4,000

c)

5,000

d)

7,000

28.

When the demand for a product or service is higher than the supply this causes what?

a)

shortage

b)

consumer

c)

surplus

d)

equilibrium

29.

A decrease in the price of a good will

a)

increase supply.

b)

decrease supply.

c)

increase quantity supplied.

d)

decrease quantity supplied.

30.

Which image shows what will happen if the United States government gives U.S. Car producers Subsidies

a)
b)
c)
d)
31.

If we raise the price to $60 what happens to Quantity Supplied?

a)

Quantity supplied will decrease to 100

b)

Quantity supplied will increase to 200

c)

Quantity demanded will decrease to 50

d)

No change

32.

If we lower the price to $20 what will happen to the quantity demanded?

a)

Quantity demanded will increase to 200

b)

Quantity demanded will decrease to 100

c)

Quantity supplied will decrease to 50

d)

No change

33.

Which of these best defines equilibrium in a market?

a)

a situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded

b)

a situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied

c)

a situation in which quantity supplied and quantity demanded are equal

d)

a situation where a minimum price is set

34.

A situation in which the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded is

a)

a shortage

b)

a surplus

c)

a price floor

d)

a price ceiling

35.

A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied is

a)

a shortage

b)

a surplus

c)

a price floor

d)

a price ceiling

36.

Which of the following demonstrates price equilibrium? (Could be more than one answer)

a)
b)
c)
d)
37.

Which of these demonstrates a surplus of goods?

a)
b)
c)
d)
38.

Which of these demonstrates a shortage of goods?

a)
b)
c)
d)
39.

At $9 the market is experiencing

a)

a surplus

b)

a shortage

c)

equilibrium

d)

a quota

40.

Assuming this is the market for bottled water, this shift could be caused by

a)

Hurricane Irma

b)

A population decrease

c)

An increase in technology

d)

Government Subsidy

41.

Record Peach Harvest—Price Lowest in a Decade How will this information likely affect the supply curve for frozen peach pies?

a)

Panel a

b)

Panel b

c)

Panel c

d)

Panel d

42.

Average Wages Decline for Workers Around the Country How will this information likely affect the demand curve for movie tickets?

a)

Panel a

b)

Panel b

c)

Panel c

d)

Panel d

43.

U.S. Car Company to Close Six Factories How will this information likely affect the supply curve for the company’s minivans?

a)

Panel a

b)

Panel b

c)

Panel c

d)

Panel d

44.

Congress Passes New “Sugar Tax” How will this information likely affect the supply curve for sugar?

a)

Panel a

b)

Panel b

c)

Panel c

d)

Panel d

45.

Hospitals Report Dramatic Decrease in Births How will this information likely affect the demand curve for baby strollers?

a)

Panel a

b)

Panel b

c)

Panel c

d)

Panel d

46.

The President Approves Subsidies for Solar Energy Industry How will this information likely affect the supply curve for solar energy panels?

a)

Panel a

b)

Panel b

c)

Panel c

d)

Panel d

47.

Looking at the graph: to return to equilibrium, price would need to:

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Stay the same

d)

Shift demand curve

48.

An effective price floor must be set above equilibrium, resulting in:

a)

a shortage

b)

a surplus

c)

limited choices

d)

None of the above

49.

If the government set the price at $700, would that be a price ceiling or floor?

a)

Price Ceiling

b)

Price Floor

c)

Neither

50.

If an effective rent ceiling is eliminated, which of the following is most likely to occur in the rental housing market?

a)

An increase in the demand for housing, resulting in a decrease in the quantity of housing supplied

b)

An increase in the demand for housing, resulting in an increase in the quantity of housing demanded

c)

An increase in rents, resulting in an increase in the quantity of housing supplied

d)

A decrease in rents, resulting in an increase in the quantity of housing supplied

51.

When a price ceiling is imposed in a market:

a)

A surplus results

b)

Sellers of the product are made better off

c)

A shortage results

d)

Quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded

52.

At the price, neither a surplus or a shortage exists

a)

equilibrium

b)

consumer surplus

c)

producer's surplus

d)

dead weight

53.

A _______________ is a maximum price sellers are allowed to charge for a good. It's an upper limit for the price.

a)

equilibrium

b)

shortage

c)

surplus

d)

price ceiling

54.

This is the minimum price buyers are required to pay for a good. It's a lower limit for the price.

a)

equilibrium

b)

shortage

c)

price floor

d)

price ceiling

55.

A price ceiling will result in a

a)

shortage

b)

surplus

c)

equilibrium price

d)

equilibrium quantity

56.

A price floor will result in a

a)

shortage

b)

surplus

c)

equilibrium price

d)

equilibrium quantity

57.

What is the equilibrium quantity in this graph?

a)

$1.50

b)

$1.00

c)

600

d)

800

58.

At the price of $1.00, there is a

a)

shortage of 200

b)

surplus of 200

c)

shortage of 400

d)

surplus of 400

59.

If the government set the price at $300, what would be the result?

a)

Surplus of 4,000

b)

Surplus of 2,000

c)

Shortage of 4,000

d)

Shortage of 2,000

60.

If the government creates a price floor of $80, which one of the following statements is correct?

a)

The quantity demanded = 60

b)

The quantity supplied = 180

c)

There is a shortage of 140

d)

The price floor is ineffective

61.

In a free market, the equilibrium price would be

a)

$10

b)

$8

c)

$6.

d)

$4

62.

If the government institutes a price ceiling of 30$, which of the following statements will be correct?

a)

There is a shortage of 90

b)

There is a surplus of 90

c)

There is a shortage of 140

d)

The price ceiling is ineffective