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Unit 13 - Chapters 25 and 26

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A marked increase in the birthrate, especially in the US following WWII
a)
Baby Boom
b)
Summit
c)
Perjury
d)
Arms Race
2.
Residential area that sprang up close to surrounding cities as a result of improvements in transportation 
a)
Ghettos 
b)
Suburbs 
c)
Fall out shelter 
d)
Summits 
3.
Known as the King of Rock and Roll
a)
Billy Graham
b)
Buddy Holly
c)
Elvis Presley 
d)
Chuck Berry 
4.
The name of the first successful Soviet Satellite 
a)
Sputnik 
b)
Vanguard 
c)
Flopnik
d)
Stayputnik 
5.
The first suburbs that were created from mass produced housing 
a)
Hoovervilles
b)
Levittown
c)
Suburbvilles 
d)
Dreamtown
6.
Which was a distinguishing aspect of US society during the 1950s?
a)
conformity
b)
poverty
c)
repression
d)
nonconformity
7.

Which answer best describes Brown v. Board of Education?

a)

Segregation of the schools

b)

Desegregation of schools

c)

Redistricting of school zones.

d)

Supports the building of new school facilities.

8.
Why was she arrested?  
a)
For sitting in the white section 
b)
For refusing to give up her seat to a white person 
c)
for not paying 
d)
for fighting with the bus driver 
9.
He promoted ______ in the struggle for civil rights.  
a)
Non-violent Civil Obedience 
b)
Militant Views 
c)
racist reaction 
d)
immediate equality
10.
What previous Supreme Court decision did Brown v. Board overturn?
a)
Worcester v. Georgia
b)
Plessy v. Ferguson
c)
Roe v. Wade
d)
Marbury v. Madison
11.
Which of the following gave veterans an opportunity to get an education, start a new business and buy new houses?
a)
GI Bill of Rights
b)
Taft-Hartley Act
c)
Jim Crow Laws
d)
The Fair Deal
12.
What WWII hero was elected president after Truman?
a)
Eisenhower
b)
Roosevelt
c)
Kennedy
d)
Ford
13.
Why did Sputnik concern Americans?
a)
Sputnik showed that the Soviets had surpassed the United States in technical skill.
b)
Sputnik could spy on the United States.
c)
Sputnik could launch ICBMs.
d)
Sputnik proved that the Soviets had a more powerful hydrogen bomb.
14.

The nation of North Vietnam was formed in 1955 under the leadership of

a)

Ngo Dinh Diem

b)

Kim Il Sung

c)

Chiang Kai Shek

d)

Ho Chi Minh

15.

Many adults, having experienced the Depression and wartime rationing, were hesitant to spend money post WWII.

a)

True

b)

False

16.
How did Americans respond to the strong economy of the 1950s?
a)
They wanted to save their money
b)
They bought war bonds
c)
They were ready to buy consumer goods
d)
They donated it to European countries
17.
What were women expected to do for the family in the 1950s?
a)
To work and provide $ for the family
b)
Stay home and care for the children
c)
Shop at the mall
d)
Go to college
18.

When African Americans refused to ride the public busses as a sign of protest; this began when Rosa Parks was jailed for refusing to give up her seat to a black man.

a)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

b)

March on Washington

c)

Montgomery Bus Boycott

d)

15th Amendment

19.
What two nations were in competition with each other during the Cold War?
a)
Spain and Portugal
b)
England and France
c)
Germany and Italy
d)
United States and Soviet Union
20.
Why was the United States involved in the Berlin Airlift?
a)
to airlift food to the people of West Berlin
b)
to bomb East Berlin
c)
to demolish the Berlin Wall
d)
to transport people out of East Berlin
21.

Why was Douglas MacArthur fired?

a)

MacArthur committed a crime in Korea against the United States

b)

MacArthur criticized the President and called him "soft on communism" for not letting him invade China

c)

MacArthur ran away from his position as general and joined the Communists

d)

MacArthur was found stealing military rations from the camp

22.

Senator Joseph McCarthy was a politician and created mass fear by doing what?

a)

He claimed he had a list of communists living in the US, but never showed the list

b)

He started trying to convert people to become communists

c)

He started biting people on the streets while screaming, "I'm a zombie!"

d)

He sabotaged military supplies and tried blaming the communists

23.

The problem with the Truman administration’s policy toward controlling the aggression of the Soviet Union was that it took a military approach instead of a political approach.

a)

True

b)

False

24.
Why is the Cold War called a "cold" war?
a)
The areas affected were in the polar regions of the world
b)
The war was fought during winter months only
c)
Leaders of the superpowers were sick with coughs and fevers
d)
There was never direct fighting between the two superpowers
25.

The cold war between the United States and the Soviet Union came down to differences between the ideologies of capitalism and communism.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Who was arrested for helping smuggle atomic bomb plans to the Soviets?

a)

Alger Hiss

b)

James Fields

c)

Julius Rosenberg

d)

Douglas MacArthur

27.

The Red Scare ended up violating the civil liberties of innocent people.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

When President Truman desegregated the military, which branch was the last to comply?

a)

Navy

b)

Air Force

c)

Army

d)

Marines

29.

Which of the following was not provided to the returning servicemen under the Service Readjustment Act of 1944?

a)

Guaranteed jobs

b)

Medical treatment

c)

Unemployment insurance

d)

Education

30.

The Truman Doctrine was the name of the financial and technical assistance package provided to war-ravaged Europe after World War II.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

In the Truman Doctrine, President Truman promised to confront terrorism everywhere.

a)

True

b)

False

32.
President Truman adopted a new foreign policy during the Cold War know as the Truman Doctrine. What was the main goal of the Truman Doctrine?
a)
To expand trade with Europe
b)
To limit the build up of nuclear weapons
c)
To stop the spread of communism
d)
to send financial aid to Europe
33.

Who proposed the strategy of "containment"?

a)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

b)

Douglas MacArthur

c)

George Kennan

d)

Joseph McCarthy

34.

Revisionist historians contend that Harry Truman was responsible for the start of the cold war.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Why did both Republicans and Democrats recruit Dwight Eisenhower to run for president in 1952?

a)

He had taken a stand against the corruption of Truman’s administration.

b)

He was a war hero.

c)

He was considered the “Gentleman of the Senate.”

d)

They did not; only the Republicans sought to nominate him.

36.

A major reason for the tremendous growth of the U.S. economy after World War II was a lack of foreign competition.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

In the 1950s, the radio became the primary force in American life for conveying information.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Although the post–World War II boom enriched millions of Americans, it primarily enriched the?

a)

Chinese population

b)

Hispanic population

c)

white population

d)

African American population

39.

During the Cold War, what did Soviet agents use to draw attention to defects in the American way of life?

a)

Quality of unions

b)

The treatment of minorities.

c)

The lack of adequate sewage systems

d)

Lack of religious affiliation

40.

Which statement best describes President Eisenhower’s belief on ending segregation?

a)

That it must start in the South

b)

That it must start at the state and local levels.

c)

That it must start at the federal level.

d)

That it must come through executive action.

41.

The greatest social movement in the United States in the 20th century was?

a)

universal women’s suffrage.

b)

universal male suffrage.

c)

abolishing land requirements to vote.

d)

civil rights.

42.

During Eisenhower’s administration, he kept his election promise and ended the war with Korea.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

What was a major stumbling block to the policy of massive retaliation?

a)

Space-based weaponry

b)

The ability to launch intercontinental missiles

c)

That both the United States and the Soviet Union had created more powerful hydrogen bombs

d)

That Soviet spies stole our launch codes

44.

The nation of North Vietnam was formed in 1955 under the leadership of

a)

Ngo Dinh Diem

b)

Kim Il Sung

c)

Chiang Kai Shek

d)

Ho Chi Minh

45.

Because of his political inexperience, the Republican Party chose Jimmy Carter as Eisenhower’s running mate in 1952.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

President Eisenhower’s domestic policy of “dynamic conservatism” was defined as?

a)

conservative when it comes to warfare, liberal when it comes to communism.

b)

conservative when it comes to money, liberal when it comes to human beings.

c)

conservative when it comes to capitalism, liberal when it comes to socialism.

d)

conservative when it comes to state rights, liberal when it comes to minority rights.

47.

Though Eisenhower entered the White House committed to civil rights and did push for improvements in some areas, he refused to make civil rights for African Americans a moral crusade.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Eisenhower considered this the biggest mistake he had ever made.

a)

Campaigning for the presidency

b)

Abolishing segregation

c)

Appointing Chief Justice Earl Warren

d)

Only running for two terms

49.

A few weeks after the Civil Rights Act of 1957 was passed, Arkansa's Democratic Governor, a rabid segregationist called out the National Guard?

a)

to stop the Montgomery Bus Boycott which had began with Rosa Parks refusing to give her seat up to a white man.

b)

to prevent nine black students from entering a high school under a federal court order.

c)

to uphold the segregation of the water foundations throughout the state.

d)

to forcibly remove individuals who attempted to desegregate the local water pools.

50.

The Federal Highway Act of 1956 initiated the construction of 40,000 miles of interstate roads over a decade.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

The South responded to court-ordered desegregation by moving immediately to end discrimination in schools.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

He was the creator of the vaccine that effectively eliminated the polio virus in the United States?

a)

Dr. Jonas Salk

b)

Dr. Benjamin Spock

c)

Dr. C. Everett Coop

d)

Dr. Antonia Wyler

53.

All of the following led to the growth of suburbs after the war EXCEPT?

a)

the G.I. Bill's low mortgage rates that allowed veterans to buy houses.

b)

rising taxes in the cities which forced people to move to the suburbs.

c)

the attractions of suburbia's good schools and open spaces.

d)

William Levitt's building of masses of houses using techniques borrowed from the Ford assembly line.

54.

He coined the term "Iron Curtain" to refer to Soviet controlled Eastern Europe?

a)

Harry Truman

b)

Winston Churchill

c)

Dwight Eisenhower

d)

Douglas MacArthur

55.

The first African American to play baseball for a major league team played for the?

a)

Brooklyn Dodgers

b)

Arizona Diamondbacks

c)

New York Yankees

d)

Boston Red Socks

56.

What were the defining characteristics of the Cold War?

a)

Prohibition, Flappers, Jazz

b)

Arms Race, Space Race, Red Scare

c)

Holocaust, Nazi Germany, Pearl Harbor

d)

Poverty, Unemployment, Dust Bowl

57.

What foreign policy guided American presidents during the Cold War to stop the spread of communism?

a)

Open Door Policy

b)

Dollar Diplomacy

c)

Big Stick Policy

d)

Containment

58.

What American policy provided Western European countries financial assistance so they could recover from WWII?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Truman Doctrine

d)

Big Stick Policy

59.

What individual/group contributed to the Red Scare and accused American citizens of being communists?

a)

Martin Luther King & Black Panthers

b)

Jane Addams & Settlement Houses

c)

Joseph McCarthy & HUAC

d)

Cesar Chavez & United Farmworkers Union

60.

What happened as a result of the launch of Sputnik in 1957?

a)

It started the space race.

b)

U.S. began to invest more money into math & science education.

c)

The U.S. started NASA.

d)

All of the above

61.

During what event did the U.S. bypass a Soviet blockade without provoking a military conflict?

a)

Berlin Airlift

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Korean War

d)

Vietnam War

62.

During the Cuban Missile Crisis, what did JFK do when he heard that the Soviet Union was construction a missile site in Cuba.

a)

JFK gave into the Soviet demands.

b)

JFK bombed the Soviet Union with an atomic bomb.

c)

JFK ordered a naval blockade of Cuba.

d)

JFK invaded Cuba from Guantanamo Bay.

63.

How did the G.I. Bill contribute to the economic prosperity of the 1950s?

a)

It decreased consumer spending.

b)

It allowed Veterans to get an education and buy homes in suburbs.

c)

It offered incentives under the Bracero Program to temporary laborers.

d)

It created federal domestic programs as part of the Great Society.

64.

After WWII what happened to the population of the U.S?

a)

The population moved westward as a result of the railroad.

b)

African Americans moved north as part of the Great Migration.

c)

The population shifted from the Rust Belt to the Sun Belt.

d)

The population grew due to the Baby Boom.

65.

What did those in the counter-culture do when the government escalated deployment of troops in Vietnam and implemented a draft?

a)

The counter-culture organized protests.

b)

There were mass anti-war demonstrations.

c)

Some individuals burned their draft cards.

d)

All of the above

66.

What law did Congress pass to limit the military authority of the executive branch in order to avoid another Vietnam?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

New Deal

c)

War Powers Act

d)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

67.

What innovation limited the spread of infectious diseases like polio?

a)

Vaccines

b)

Internet

c)

Radar

d)

X-rays

68.

What amendment was passed to lower the voting age because it was unfair that 18-20 year olds were fighting in Vietnam but couldn't vote.

a)

18th

b)

22nd

c)

24th

d)

26th

69.

When the United States sent military aid to African governments to help them resist communism, it was continuing a foreign policy first asserted in the

a)

Potsdam Agreement.

b)

Teheran Conference.

c)

Marshall Plan.

d)

Truman Doctrine.

70.

What was one major goal of the Soviet Union during the early years of the Cold War?

a)

to expand individual liberties in the Baltic republics

b)

to attract foreign economic investments

c)

to create a defensive buffer zone in Eastern Europe

d)

to establish a competitive market economy

71.

Which of these was a cause of the Korean War?

a)

NATO air and naval forces blocked ships sailing to North Korea.

b)

United Nations inattention allowed guerrillas to infiltrate South Korea.

c)

North Korean forces, with Soviet approval, invaded South Korea.

d)

Widespread anti-colonial riots forced the Korean government to begin the war.

72.

Which country, in 1948, controlled the ZONE that the entire city of Berlin was located in.

a)

Soviet Union

b)

Great Britain

c)

France

d)

United States

73.

The United States Foreign Policy after World War II was the policy of Containment, which was?

a)

The U.S. would try to restrict the spread of Fascism in Europe.

b)

The U.S. would help to rebuild the nations of Japan and Germany.

c)

Due to the importance, the U.S. would increase spending into the Space Race.

d)

The U.S. would try to prevent the spread of Communism anywhere in the world.

74.
Which of the following was a primary cause of Cold War tensions?
a)
Formation of NATO and Warsaw Pact
b)
Uneasy alliance between US and USSR during WWII
c)
Stalin's death and collapse of Communism
d)
Soviet Union's invasion of North Korea
75.
Winston Churchill's term used to describe the division in Europe after WWII was called
a)
Communist Curtain
b)
Solid Division
c)
Steel Wall
d)
Iron Curtain