To get ready for the presentation, we can start preparing the slides while Jeremy will do the ____.

The waste ____ system here is also innovative. There are no rubbish trucks or waste bins in the street. (waste disposal system: hệ thống xử lý rác thải)

Cities in poorer countries often lack basic ____. Without it, they are unable to function properly as cities.

The ____ of living in some places can be very high. Prices in London are particularly exorbitant (quá đắt đỏ). (the cost of living: mức sống)

This safe, ____ friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest quality of life. (environmentally-friendly: thân thiện môi trường)

____ waste is putting city dweller's health at a real risk.

Unlike the country where the day often ends quite early in the evening, the city offers its people exciting ____.

The roads are terrible. I'm always getting ____ in traffic.

(get stuck: bị kẹt)

It's much safer for cyclists to get around these days with cycle ____ everywhere.

The ____ is where you'll find all the large department stores and banks.

Exhaust ____ from cars are responsible for much of the air pollution in cities. (exhaust fumes: khí thải)

Many factories still allow ____, such as toxic waste, to flow into our rivers.

Many commuters struggling to work through the rush-hour ____ ask 'Is it worth it?'

It is perhaps, the daily stresses and ____ of the city which make life there a matter of survival rather than of

enjoyment.

Most cars nowadays are fitted with a security ____ of some kind.

Pollution and heavy traffic are common problems in ____ cities.

SYNONYM: Today Islamabad is a "thriving" city of about 1 million people. It offers a healthy climate, a pollution-free atmosphere,

plenty of water, and many green spaces.

SYNONYM: Scientists hope that this new drug will be a major "breakthrough" in the fight against AIDS.

SYNONYM: They design and carry out projects aiming to reduce fossil fuel consumption, find "renewable" fuels for public transport, and promote other clean air efforts.

SYNONYM: The urban planners are working for Eco Infrastructure Network, whose main function is to deal with urban environmental problems to make Super Star City greener, cleaner, and more "sustainable" (bền vững).

SYNONYM: If we have solar panels on our roofs, we'll be able to 'generate' (tạo ra, sản xuất) our own electricity.

SYNONYM: I believe the government will use "advanced" (tiên tiến) technology to build faster trains and make people's life more comfortable.

SYNONYM; These projects have proved to be very effective in dealing with global climate change, which was considered an "insoluble" problem in the first 30 years of this century.

ANTONYM: If I take the "pessimistic" (bi quan) viewpoint, Tokyo won't be a safe place to live in.

ANTONYM: To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of "private" (cá nhân) cars must be found.

People who live in towns and cities live in an ____ environment.

This is the right DVD, ____?

I'm not the only one, ____?

Sarah will be very annoyed if Dave ____ her this evening.

(Câu ĐK loại 1: If S Vo/s/es, S will Vo)

If you like peace and quiet, ____ move to the town to live. (Câu ĐK loại 0: S V(Câu ĐK loại 1: (Câu ĐK loại 1: If S Vo/s/es, S Vo/s/es hoặc câu mệnh lệnh)

When you ____ with your computer, can I borrow it?

If you go by air, it ____ you around two hours to get to Ho Chi Minh City from Ha Noi.

____ he do well in the exam, his parents will buy him an MP3 player.

You are expected to fasten the seatbelt ____ you are driving.

If you need help, ____ me!

If you bully someone, you ____ them to do things against their will.

The president of the company officially apologised to the local residents ____ having dumped a large amount of raw

sewage in the area.

The factory was accused ____ having caused higher level of pollution to the environment.

We all admire him ____ having changed both his attitude and behaviours towards the environmental issues.

Human activities are also blamed ____ having contributed to global warming.

We congratulated him ____ having invented an energy-saving device.

He was criticised ____ not having put the elephant poachers in jail.

His company was punished ____ not having dumped the rubbish properly.

The city mayor praised all voluntary students ____ having cleaned the playgrounds for the children.

The city mayor praised all voluntary students ____ having cleaned the playgrounds for the children.

I said that she should see a doctor,

Ireland doesn't allow people to smoke in bars.

SYNONYM: We must "admit" that people are heavily polluting the environment.

SYNONYM: Global warming has "severe" (nghiêm trọng) impact on water supplies.

SYNONYM: Global warming is one of the biggest "issues" facing humans nowadays.

SYNONYM: Global warming effects on people and nature are "catastrophic" (thảm khốc).

CORRECTION: With clear evidence, his company couldn't deny having dump a large quantity of toxins into the sea.

CORRECTION: Humans now have to suffer the affects of global warming due to having treated the environment irresponsibly.

CORRECTION: Having denied the responsibility for the environmental it caused, the factory was forced to close down.

Having been warn about the relationship between climate change and the spread of infectious diseases, everyone should get vaccinated.

He said that he would take responsibility for his company's damage to the area. But then he denied that.

You can have your book back now. I ____ it.

You look upset. ____ you ____?

How many times ____ you ____ that international conference?

I ____ for my math textbook all day, but I ____ it yet. (all day/night/week => have been Ving) (yet => have V3/ed)

Mum ____ all morning. She ____ lots of Christmas presents.

Kevin ____ his homework, but he ____ it yet. (yet => have V3/ed)

Pete ____ at Midfield Secondary School since 2006, but he ____ music in his lessons twice. (twice/ three times/ 4 times => have/has V3/ed)

Jimmy can go out when he ____ for the exam.

So far I ____ any of the exams at school. (So far => Have V3/ed)

Poor Tracy! She ____ that essay for hours now and she still ____.

It's only her second time in an international conference about further education.

I started writing this essay hours ago and it's still not right.

Lisa has never studied abroad before.

The last time my friend wrote a letter to me was in February.

Our school started building a new canteen in June. They are still building it now.

I'd like to book a room with a/an ____ of the sea.

When I'm on holiday, I enjoy ____

You can save money by choosing a ____ holiday.

There's a pretty little fishing village ____.

There's a path that ____ out of the village to a beautiful 14th century church.

The beaches were absolutely ____. Sometimes we were the only two people there.

Sri Lanka has some fantastic beaches – miles after miles of golden sand and ____ water.

The travel agent wasn't to ____ for the overbooking.

It can be quite busy here during the tourist ____. (tourist season: mùa du lịch)

I always enjoy our school ____ to France.

The hotel where we are ____ is quite luxurious.

Passengers requiring a special meal during the flight should inform the airline in ____.

We usually do go by train, even though the car ____ is a lot quicker.

The area near the palace gates was ____ with tourists.

Known as Ha Long Bay on Land, Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is famous for its mountains, caves, and archaeological ____.

ANTONYM: The major stone sections of the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty remain intact thanks to the "unique" (độc nhât, độc đáo) construction techniques.

ANTONYM: Visitors with more "abundant" travel budgets can enjoy the comfort of five-star hotels and luxury cruise ships.

The best way ____ London is by taking a guided tour.

With its thousands of rocks and caves ____ out of the water, Ha Long Bay has won international recognition.

Hoi An Ancient Town is a well-preserved example of a Southeast Asian trading port ____ from the 15th to the 19th century.

We can also see the stone dragons of Kinh Thien Palace and relics associated with many Vietnamese royal families, ____ during archaeological excavations.

John F. Kennedy was the last US president ____

Though ____ many centuries ago, the palace remains practically intact.

I picked up some holiday brochures ____ around the table at the travel agency.

The most magnificent feature of Taj Mahal ____ is the central dome.

Scientists ____ on the site found many ancient tools, tombs and pottery, and made some important archaeological discoveries.

I took up salsa, ____ by dance teacher, Thabo, who made us believe we were good enough to perform in front of

passengers and crew.

Henry VIII of England was the only king ____ six times.

Travellers are faced with a lot of destinations ____ from.

I think China will be the next country ____ the Olympic Games.

At 24, William Pitt was the youngest person ____ Prime Minister.

Tourists ____ the train from London to Stratford have to change at Coventry.

The capital city of Ecuador was the first city in the world ____ a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

A picture was stolen by art thieves. It was painted by Munch.

I think you should tell your parents the truth. (Lời khuyên với should thường chuyển thành If I were you, I would ....)

My computer always crashes when a CD is inserted.

Plants and flowers can't live without water.