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Australia and New Zealand Honors Geography Study Guide

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the first European to map the east coast of Australia?

a)

Thomas Townshend, Lord Sydney

b)

Captain Arthur Phillip

c)

Gerald Hobart

d)

Captain James Cook

2.

What harbor became the site of the first English settlement in Australia?

a)

Botany Bay

b)

Brisbane

c)

Great Australian Bight

d)

Adelaide

3.

Jumbucks is the Australian term for

a)

cattle.

b)

horses.

c)

kangaroos.

d)

sheep.

4.

The capital of Australia is . . .

a)

Sydney.

b)

Melbourne.

c)

Canberra.

d)

Liverpool.

5.

This city’s name, taken from an Aboriginal word, means “meeting place.”

a)

Adelaide

b)

Brisbane

c)

Canberra

d)

Sydney

6.

Melbourne is the capital of . . .

a)

Saskatchewan.

b)

Tasmania.

c)

New South Wales.

d)

Victoria.

7.

Latrobe Valley holds the world’s largest deposit of . . .

a)

gold.

b)

lignite.

c)

bauxite.

d)

oil.

8.

Brown coal is called . . .

a)

aquifer.

b)

bauxite.

c)

lignite.

d)

ore.

9.

The most important water system in Australia . . .

a)

the Cook Strait.

b)

the Great Australian Bight.

c)

Lake Eyre.

d)

the Murray River.

10.

Apple Isle is another name for . . .

a)

Auckland.

b)

North Island.

c)

South Island.

d)

Tasmania.

11.

The largest coral formation in the world is . . .

a)

Ayers Rock.

b)

the Great Australian Bight.

c)

the Great Barrier Reef.

d)

South Island.

12.

Warm water bubbling to the surface is a(n) . . .

a)

aquifer.

b)

artesian wells.

c)

bights.

d)

geysers.

13.

Layers of underground rock through which water moves are called . . .

a)

aquifers.

b)

artesian wells.

c)

bights.

d)

geysers.

14.

Australia’s lowest point is located in . . .

a)

the Gibson Desert.

b)

Lake Eyre.

c)

the Murray River.

d)

Sydney.

15.

The sparsely populated interior of Australia is known as the . . .

a)

Great Artesian Basin.

b)

highlands.

c)

low country.

d)

outback.

16.

What is the largest state of Australia?

a)

Tasmania

b)

South Australia

c)

Northern Territory

d)

Western Australia

17.

New Zealanders are nicknamed . . .

a)

Aussies.

b)

Koalas.

c)

Kiwis.

d)

Maoris.

18.

The first known inhabitants of New Zealand were the . . .

a)

Aborigines.

b)

Dutch.

c)

Maori.

d)

Melanesians.

19.

Wellington is the capital of . . .

a)

New Zealand.

b)

Tasmania.

c)

Northern Territory.

d)

Victoria.

20.

New Zealand’s highest mountain is . . .

a)

Ayers Rock.

b)

Mount Cook.

c)

Mount Kosciuszko.

d)

the Western Plateau

21.

Early settlers called acacia trees (a)   .

22.

Koalas get all of their water and nourishment from (a)   leaves.

23.

Australia was first settled as a (a)   colony.

24.

Many consider the (a)   the most beautiful building in the world.

25.

The capital of Victoria is (a)   .

26.

The low area west of the Great Dividing Range is the (a)   .

27.

Hobart is the capital of (a)   .

28.

This marsupial is found only on the island of Tasmania.

(a)  

29.

What is Australia’s word for ranches?

(a)  

30.

Australia’s youngest state, (a)   , is called the “Sunshine State” because it is a tropical paradise.

31.

Who were the first inhabitants of New Zealand?

(a)  

32.

The earliest known settlers of Australia were the (a)   .

33.

Name the complex of low mountains, plateaus, and hills running parallel to Australia’s east coast.

(a)  

34.

Australia’s highest point is this peak in the Australian Alps.

(a)  

35.

The two states of the Western Plateau are __________ and __________.

(a)  

36.

The (a)   in the interior of Western Australia contains one of the richest iron ore reserves in the world.

37.

(a)   is the world’s largest monolith.

38.

How are some children educated in the interior of the Northern Territory?

4 lines
39.

The (a)   is sometimes called the Red Center of Australia.

40.

Who was the first known non-Polynesian explorer to discover New Zealand?

(a)  

41.

New Zealand’s largest lake is also one of the largest volcanic lakes in the world and is called (a)   .

42.

What body of water separates North Island from South Island in New Zealand?

(a)  

43.

(a)   is New Zealand’s highest mountain.

44.

Australia’s largest lake is (a)   .

45.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


What is the capital of Western Australia?

a)

Perth

b)

Alice Springs

c)

Adelaide

d)

Darwin

e)

Kalgoorlie

46.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


What city provides valuable services to the remote stations located throughout the Northern Territory?

a)

Perth

b)

Alice Springs

c)

Adelaide

d)

Darwin

e)

Kalgoorlie

47.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


What is the capital of South Australia?

a)

Perth

b)

Alice Springs

c)

Adelaide

d)

Darwin

e)

Kalgoorlie

48.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


What is the only Australian city to be attacked by foreigners?

a)

Perth

b)

Alice Springs

c)

Adelaide

d)

Darwin

e)

Kalgoorlie

49.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


Australia’s largest city

a)

Sydney

b)

Melbourne

c)

Canberra

d)

Adelaide

e)

Auckland

50.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


State capital of Victoria

a)

Sydney

b)

Melbourne

c)

Canberra

d)

Adelaide

e)

Auckland

51.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


Capital of Australia

a)

Sydney

b)

Melbourne

c)

Canberra

d)

Adelaide

e)

Auckland

52.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


State capital of Queensland

a)

Sydney

b)

Melbourne

c)

Canberra

d)

Brisbane

e)

Auckland

53.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


State capital of South Australia

a)

Perth

b)

Aukland

c)

Canberra

d)

Brisbane

e)

Adelaide

54.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


State capital of Western Australia

a)

Perth

b)

Aukland

c)

Canberra

d)

Brisbane

e)

Adelaide

55.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


New Zealand’s largest city

a)

Perth

b)

Aukland

c)

Canberra

d)

Brisbane

e)

Adelaide

56.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


The mountains and hills running parallel to Australia’s east coast

a)

Great Dividing Range

b)

Central Lowlands

c)

Tasmania

d)

Queensland

e)

outback

57.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


The low area west of the Great Dividing Range

a)

Great Dividing Range

b)

Central Lowlands

c)

Tasmania

d)

Queensland

e)

outback

58.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


Capital is Hobart

a)

Great Dividing Range

b)

Central Lowlands

c)

Tasmania

d)

Queensland

e)

outback

59.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


Australia’s youngest state, the “Sunshine State,” a tropical paradise

a)

Great Dividing Range

b)

Central Lowlands

c)

Tasmania

d)

Queensland

e)

outback

60.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


The sparsely populated areas beyond the coastal cities of Australia

a)

Great Dividing Range

b)

Central Lowlands

c)

Tasmania

d)

Queensland

e)

outback

61.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


Located in the interior of Western Australia, contains one of the richest iron ore reserves in the world

a)

Great Dividing Range

b)

Hamersley Range

c)

Simpson Desert

d)

Ayers Rock

e)

Mount Cook

62.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


Sometimes called the Red Center of Australia

a)

Great Dividing Range

b)

Hamersley Range

c)

Simpson Desert

d)

Ayers Rock

e)

Mount Cook

63.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


The world’s largest monolith

a)

Great Dividing Range

b)

Hamersley Range

c)

Simpson Desert

d)

Ayers Rock

e)

Mount Cook

64.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


New Zealand’s highest mountain

a)

Great Dividing Range

b)

Hamersley Range

c)

Simpson Desert

d)

Ayers Rock

e)

Mount Cook