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Unit 5 test review

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A usable water source is one that can be used by humans for drinking or agriculture. Is a river usable or unusable based on their current state?

a)

usable

b)

unusable

2.

A usable water source is one that can be used by humans for drinking or agriculture. Is an ocean usable or unusable based on their current state?

a)

usable

b)

unusable

3.

A usable water source is one that can be used by humans for drinking or agriculture. Is a freshwater lake usable or unusable based on their current state?

a)

usable

b)

unusable

4.

A usable water source is one that can be used by humans for drinking or agriculture. Is a glacier usable or unusable based on their current state?

a)

usable

b)

unusable

5.

A usable water source is one that can be used by humans for drinking or agriculture. Are freshwater lakes usable or unusable based on their current state?

a)

usable

b)

unusable

6.

The water is colder than the sand because it requires ___________________ to change temperature.

a)

solvent

b)

density

c)

more energy

7.

Water has a higher ________________________ than sand.

a)

specific heat

b)

evaporation rate

c)

salt concentration

8.

Which type of ocean current is found near the top of the ocean?

a)

surface ocean currents

b)

deep ocean currents

9.

Which type of ocean current is caused by differences in water density?

a)

surface ocean currents

b)

deep ocean currents

10.

Which type of ocean current is caused by prevailing winds?

a)

surface ocean currents

b)

deep ocean currents

11.

Which type of ocean current is caused by differences in water temperatures?

a)

surface ocean currents

b)

deep ocean currents

12.

Which type of ocean current is found closer to the ocean floor?

a)

surface ocean currents

b)

deep ocean currents

13.

Which type of ocean current is influenced by rotation of Earth?

a)

surface ocean currents

b)

deep ocean currents

14.

Which stage on the water cycle is location A?

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

d)

runoff

e)

groundwater

15.

Which stage on the water cycle is location B?

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

d)

runoff

e)

groundwater

16.

Which stage on the water cycle is location C?

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

d)

runoff

e)

groundwater

17.

Which stage on the water cycle is location D?

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

d)

runoff

e)

groundwater

18.

Which stage on the water cycle is location E?

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

d)

runoff

e)

groundwater

19.

Scientists observed that one particular rock had large fractures and had split into two pieces. They also observed that, compared to the other rocks, the chemical composition of this particular rock had remained largely unchanged. Which rock most likely fits this description?

a)

Rock A

b)

Rock B

c)

Rock C

d)

Rock D

e)

Rock E

20.

The image shows a stream with two bends. Identify the location where erosion occurs.

a)

location A

b)

location B

c)

location C

d)

location D

21.

The image shows a stream with two bends. Identify the location where deposition occurs.

a)

location A

b)

location B

c)

location C

d)

location D

22.

The image shows a stream with two bends. Identify the location where the water flow is the fastest.

a)

location A

b)

location B

c)

location C

d)

location D

23.

The image shows a stream with two bends. Identify the location where the water flow is the slowest.

a)

location A

b)

location B

c)

location C

d)

location D

24.

Sediment is transported through various mechanisms. Which type is related to wind?

a)

This mechanism causes rivers to meander, or curve.

b)

Tides and currents from this mechanism will transfer sediments to beaches across the world

c)

Lack of vegetation means that this mechanism will become the dominant force for erosion and deposition.

d)

These slow-moving, frozen bodies transfer large boulders and sediment to areas quite far from their original locations.

e)

This mechanism causes mass wasting and landslides.

25.

Sediment is transported through various mechanisms. Which type is related to water?

a)

This mechanism causes rivers to meander, or curve.

b)

Tides and currents from this mechanism will transfer sediments to beaches across the world

c)

Lack of vegetation means that this mechanism will become the dominant force for erosion and deposition.

d)

These slow-moving, frozen bodies transfer large boulders and sediment to areas quite far from their original locations.

e)

This mechanism causes mass wasting and landslides.

26.

Sediment is transported through various mechanisms. Which type is related to glaciers?

a)

This mechanism causes rivers to meander, or curve.

b)

Tides and currents from this mechanism will transfer sediments to beaches across the world

c)

Lack of vegetation means that this mechanism will become the dominant force for erosion and deposition.

d)

These slow-moving, frozen bodies transfer large boulders and sediment to areas quite far from their original locations.

e)

This mechanism causes mass wasting and landslides.

27.

Sediment is transported through various mechanisms. Which type is related to waves?

a)

This mechanism causes rivers to meander, or curve.

b)

Tides and currents from this mechanism will transfer sediments to beaches across the world

c)

Lack of vegetation means that this mechanism will become the dominant force for erosion and deposition.

d)

These slow-moving, frozen bodies transfer large boulders and sediment to areas quite far from their original locations.

e)

This mechanism causes mass wasting and landslides.

28.

Sediment is transported through various mechanisms. Which type is related to gravity?

a)

This mechanism causes rivers to meander, or curve.

b)

Tides and currents from this mechanism will transfer sediments to beaches across the world

c)

Lack of vegetation means that this mechanism will become the dominant force for erosion and deposition.

d)

These slow-moving, frozen bodies transfer large boulders and sediment to areas quite far from their original locations.

e)

This mechanism causes mass wasting and landslides.

29.

Which two of these locations are likely to experience the most chemical weathering?

a)

cold and dry regions

b)

cold and rainy regions

c)

hot and humid regions

d)

hot and dry regions

e)

hot and rainy regions

30.

Which combination of gases dominates Earth’s atmosphere?

a)

argon (78.50%), oxygen (20.90%)

b)

nitrogen (78.10%), oxygen (20.90%)

c)

carbon dioxide (78.15%), oxygen (20.90%)

d)

methane (50.10%), oxygen (49.9%)

e)

nitrogen (20.9%), oxygen (78.10%)

31.

Mathew claims that people should invest in alternative sources of energy rather than burning fossil fuels. He has put together two graphs as evidence. Which statement correctly supports his claim based on evidence from the graphs?

a)

More carbon in the atmosphere likely absorbs more heat energy, thus increasing the temperature.

b)

Petroleum should replace natural gas, since it releases less carbon dioxide.

c)

Burning coal does not contribute to a rise in carbon dioxide or temperature.

d)

Carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels has decreased over time.

e)

The graphs show no possible correlation between burning fossil fuels and increasing temperatures.

32.

Which explanation best describes how ammonia changed during the evolution of the atmosphere.

a)

Proportions decreased as it reacted with other elements to form nitrogen.

b)

Proportions increased as this gas was released through volcanic eruptions.

c)

Proportions decreased as plants used this gas during photosynthesis.

d)

Proportions increased as plants released this gas into the atmosphere.

e)

Proportions decreased as this lighter gas was blown away by solar winds.

33.

Which explanation best describes how carbon dioxide changed during the evolution of the atmosphere.

a)

Proportions decreased as it reacted with other elements to form nitrogen.

b)

Proportions increased as this gas was released through volcanic eruptions.

c)

Proportions decreased as plants used this gas during photosynthesis.

d)

Proportions increased as plants released this gas into the atmosphere.

e)

Proportions decreased as this lighter gas was blown away by solar winds.

34.

Which explanation best describes how oxygen changed during the evolution of the atmosphere.

a)

Proportions decreased as it reacted with other elements to form nitrogen.

b)

Proportions increased as this gas was released through volcanic eruptions.

c)

Proportions decreased as plants used this gas during photosynthesis.

d)

Proportions increased as plants released this gas into the atmosphere.

e)

Proportions decreased as this lighter gas was blown away by solar winds.

35.

The Robinsons are out sailing on a Saturday afternoon. Their boat is located at position X on this map. They are sailing in a region of relatively ________________ pressure?

a)

low

b)

high

c)

stable

36.

The Robinsons are out sailing on a Saturday afternoon. Their boat is located at position X on this map. The weather front located closest to the family is ______________________ front.

a)

an occluded

b)

a stationary

c)

a warm

37.

The Robinsons are out sailing on a Saturday afternoon. Their boat is located at position X on this map. The Robinsons should expect the weather to include______________________ .

a)

include a light breeze and pleasant conditions.

b)

intense sunlight and heat

c)

heavy rain and strong wind

38.

The image shows towering clouds created by a low-pressure system. Which arrow correctly shows the primary air movement in this system?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

39.

Which two images correctly show how Earth’s tilt contributes to uneven heating of Earth’s hemispheres?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
40.

Gabriela recently moved to a city in Florida that is prone to severe weather. Which condition may lead to a tornado?

a)

An updraft causes a column of rotating air to connect with an overhead cloud, stretching the air vertically

b)

Humid air constantly rises and clouds accumulate. The clouds grow into an enormous, moisture-rich cloud formation.

c)

A low-pressure system, typically near the equator, pulls in warm air to form a rotating spiral shape.

41.

Gabriela recently moved to a city in Florida that is prone to severe weather. Which condition may lead to a thunderstorm?

a)

An updraft causes a column of rotating air to connect with an overhead cloud, stretching the air vertically

b)

Humid air constantly rises and clouds accumulate. The clouds grow into an enormous, moisture-rich cloud formation.

c)

A low-pressure system, typically near the equator, pulls in warm air to form a rotating spiral shape.

42.

Gabriela recently moved to a city in Florida that is prone to severe weather. Which condition may lead to a cyclone/hurricane?

a)

An updraft causes a column of rotating air to connect with an overhead cloud, stretching the air vertically

b)

Humid air constantly rises and clouds accumulate. The clouds grow into an enormous, moisture-rich cloud formation.

c)

A low-pressure system, typically near the equator, pulls in warm air to form a rotating spiral shape.

43.

Hannah is writing a report on how albedo affects the global climate. Which sentence must Hannah correct before submitting her report?

a)

Earth receives energy from the Sun.

b)

Albedo of an object is the ratio of the reflected radiation to the total radiation reaching the object.

c)

A value of 0 means no energy is absorbed by the object, whereas a value of 1 means that all of the energy is absorbed.

d)

The albedo of an object can influence Earth’s atmospheric temperature.

44.

Which statement correctly describes how obliquity effects the Milankovitch cycle?

a)

It causes opposite seasons in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

b)

A decrease in this value indicates a more circular orbit.

c)

It affects the orientation of the North Star, currently located above Earth’s northern axis.

45.

Which statement correctly describes how eccentricity effects the Milankovitch cycle?

a)

It causes opposite seasons in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

b)

A decrease in this value indicates a more circular orbit.

c)

It affects the orientation of the North Star, currently located above Earth’s northern axis.

46.

Which statement correctly describes how precession effects the Milankovitch cycle?

a)

It causes opposite seasons in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

b)

A decrease in this value indicates a more circular orbit.

c)

It affects the orientation of the North Star, currently located above Earth’s northern axis.

47.

Hallie lives in downtown Los Angeles, California. She used to live on a farm just outside of Bakersfield, California. What type of weather should she expect?

a)

She’ll notice hotter temperatures year-round due to more absorbed radiation from the Sun.

b)

She’ll experience cooler overall temperatures, both day and night.

c)

She’ll see more snowfall due to elevated levels of moisture in the air during winter.

d)

She should prepare for hotter overall temperatures, both day

and night.

e)

She should anticipate less frequent and lighter rain and snow showers.

48.

Kendra lives and works in a community in the Appalachian Mountains. She moved there from Richmond, Virginia, a city closer to sea level. What type of weather should she expect?

a)

She’ll notice hotter temperatures year-round due to more absorbed radiation from the Sun.

b)

She’ll experience cooler overall temperatures, both day and night.

c)

She’ll see more snowfall due to elevated levels of moisture in the air during winter.

d)

She should prepare for hotter overall temperatures, both day

and night.

e)

She should anticipate less frequent and lighter rain and snow showers.

49.

Millicent runs a day care center about 10 miles from Lake Erie, a Great Lake in the United States. She used to operate a daycare center near Keystone Lake, a much smaller body of water. What type of weather should she expect?

a)

She’ll notice hotter temperatures year-round due to more absorbed radiation from the Sun.

b)

She’ll experience cooler overall temperatures, both day and night.

c)

She’ll see more snowfall due to elevated levels of moisture in the air during winter.

d)

She should prepare for hotter overall temperatures, both day

and night.

e)

She should anticipate less frequent and lighter rain and snow showers.

50.

Lisa attends a public university in Florida. She transferred there from a state college in northern Wisconsin. What type of weather should she expect?

a)

She’ll notice hotter temperatures year-round due to more absorbed radiation from the Sun.

b)

She’ll experience cooler overall temperatures, both day and night.

c)

She’ll see more snowfall due to elevated levels of moisture in the air during winter.

d)

She should prepare for hotter overall temperatures, both day

and night.

e)

She should anticipate less frequent and lighter rain and snow showers.

51.

Tatum works as a ski instructor on Mount Hood. She recently moved from the windward side of the mountain to the leeward side to save on rent. What type of weather should she expect?

a)

She’ll notice hotter temperatures year-round due to more absorbed radiation from the Sun.

b)

She’ll experience cooler overall temperatures, both day and night.

c)

She’ll see more snowfall due to elevated levels of moisture in the air during winter.

d)

She should prepare for hotter overall temperatures, both day

and night.

e)

She should anticipate less frequent and lighter rain and snow showers.