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Wildlife Review 5/11

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Wetlands can be divided into four separate categories. Which is NOT one?

a)

Marshes

b)

Swamps

c)

Taiga

d)

Bogs

e)

Fens

2.

Have frequent floods or constant surface water. Are full of soft-stemmed vegetation such as grasses and sedges. Have neutral pH. Are filled primarily by surface water, with occasional groundwater.

a)

Marshes

b)

Swamps

c)

Bogs

d)

Fens

3.

Which is NOT a threat to wetlands?

a)

Conversion

b)

Degradation

c)

Conservation

d)

Invasive Species

4.

A type of invasive species in wetlands, shrub which grows on riverbanks & consumes incredible amounts of water and depletes water sources for native plants.

a)

Saltcedar

b)

Water hyacinth

c)

Nutria

5.

Sets standards for waste discharge and other sources of point-source pollution. Protects wetlands and the water quality of the Great Lakes (which makes up 84% of the freshwater in the US.)

a)

The Farm Bill

b)

Clean Water Act

c)

Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp Act (Duck Stamp Act)

d)

North American Wetlands Conservation Act

6.

Which is NOT a wetland conservation method?

a)

Protection

b)

Restoration

c)

Management

d)

Deforestation

7.

The study of properties and movement of water within wetland habitats. Effects the amount of groundwater recharge or surface storage and productivity of the habitat. Check all that it includes.

a)

Hydroperiod

b)

Hydrodynamics

c)

Oxygen cycle

d)

Water source and chemistry

8.

Spongey tissue and channels within the leaves, stems and roots of plants allowing air to pass through providing oxygen for growth. Found in plants such as water lilies, rice, common or soft rush.

a)

Aerenchyma

b)

Cypress Trees

c)

Aerial Roots

d)

Floating Leaves

9.

Are root structures found on cypress trees which protrude above the soil. While the function is officially unknown, they are thought to allow roots to access oxygen by sticking out of the water.

a)

Aerenchyma

b)

Cypress Trees

c)

Aerial Roots

d)

Floating Leaves

10.

Are adaptations to allow aquatic plants to root in flooded areas but maintain leaves and flowers above water to achieve photosynthesis. Found in water lilies.

a)

Aerenchyma

b)

Cypress Trees

c)

Aerial Roots

d)

Floating Leaves

11.

Are root structures which can grow out of the ground, down from the plant's stem and even above water surfaces. Exposed roots can take in oxygen. Are found in mangroves, tupelos & cypresses.

a)

Aerenchyma

b)

Cypress Trees

c)

Aerial Roots

d)

Floating Leaves

12.

Refers to the recharge of shallow groundwater contributing to stream flow, even in the absence of precipitation.

a)

Groundwater Recharge

b)

Baseflow Contribution

c)

Biological Uptake

d)

Habitat Provisions

13.

Largemouth bass, chain pickerel, woodcock, hooded warbler, otter, black bear, raccoon, meadow vole

a)

Temporary species in wetland habitats

b)

Seasonal species in wetland habitats

c)

Permanent species in wetland habitats

14.

One acre of wetlands can filter ____ million of gallons of water a year.

a)

4.3

b)

5.3

c)

6.3

d)

7.3

15.

Attempting to prohibit destruction through legal means.

a)

Regulatory government programs

b)

Incentivizing government programs

16.

Scientific name for Mule Deer

a)

Cervus elaphus

b)

Alces americanus

c)

Odocoileus hemionus

d)

Odocoileus virginianus

17.

Ovis canadensis is the scientific name for...

a)

Bison

b)

Mountain goat

c)

Pronghorn

d)

Bighorn sheep

18.

Black bear scientific name

a)

Pecari tajacu

b)

Puma concolor

c)

Ursus americanus

d)

Ursus arctos

19.

Pecari tajacu is the scientific name for...

a)

Javelina

b)

Mountain Lion

c)

Black Bear

d)

Grizzly Bear

20.

Eastern Cottontail scientific name is...

a)

Alligator mississipiensis

b)

Sylviagus floridanus

c)

Sciurus niger

d)

Sciurus carolinensis

21.

Wilson's Snipe scientific name is...

a)

Scolopax minor

b)

Gallinago delicata

c)

Columba fasciata

d)

Zenaida macroura

22.

White-winged Dove Scientific Name

a)

Zenaida macroura

b)

Zenaida asiatica

c)

Colinus virginianus

d)

Odocoileus virginianus

23.

Dusky Grouse scientific name...

a)

Bonasa umbellus

b)

Typmanuchus phasianellus

c)

Dendragapus obscurus

d)

Dendragapus fuliginosus

24.

Phasianus colchicus is the scientific name for...

a)

Greater Sage Grouse

b)

Spruce Grouse

c)

Ring-Necked Pheasant

d)

Gray Partridge

25.

Meleagris gallopavo is the scientific name for...

a)

Sooty Grouse

b)

Eastern Fox Squirrel

c)

Band-Tailed Pigeon

d)

Wild Turkey