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Nervous System SJA

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main function of the nervous system?

a)

to inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide

b)

to break down food consumed by a person for nutrients

c)

to control the body's activities by relaying messages

d)

to control the body's movements

2.

What are the two divisions of the nervous system?

a)

Central and Lower nervous systems

b)

Central and Peripheral nervous systems

c)

Lower and Cerebral nervous systems

d)

Central and Muscular nervous systems

3.

Dendrites are part of a neuron that carries electrical signals _______ the cell body.

a)

to

b)

away from

c)

in between

4.

Axons are part of a neuron that send electrical signals ________ the cell body

a)

to

b)

away from

c)

in between

5.

True or False: the cell body of a neuron has a nucleus.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

The space between an axon of a neuron that is communicating with a dendrite of another neuron is called a ________________.

a)

Neuron

b)

Brain message

c)

Stimulus

d)

Synapse

7.

Senses recognize ____________ which are recognized by the brain and results in a response.

a)

Synapses

b)

Brain messages

c)

Stimuli (plural of stimulus)

d)

Cerebrums

8.

Special chemicals which allow the impulse to jump across the synapse to pass to another neuron:

a)

neurotransmitters

b)

schwann cells

c)

myelin sheath

d)

nerves

9.

The cerebellum is labeled as #...

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

10.

The brain stem/medulla is labeled as #...

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

11.

#1 is pointing to the...

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

medulla

12.

Which part of the brain controls involuntary movements such as digestion and your heartbeat?

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

medulla/spinal cord

13.

Which part of the brain controls senses, thinking, and memory?

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

medulla

14.

Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

medulla

15.

When the spinal cord responds in an emergency to a stimulus before the brain, this is called a...

a)

response

b)

synapse

c)

cerebral response

d)

reflex

16.

Type of neuron that carries messages from the body to the brain/spinal cord:

a)

Afferent/sensory

b)

Efferent/motor

17.

Type of neuron that carries messages from the brain/spinal cord to the body

a)

Afferent/Sensory

b)

Efferent/Motor

18.

An example of voluntary movement would be:

a)

Dancing

b)

heart beat

c)

digestion

d)

breathing

19.
The spinal cord is part of the ____ nervous system.
a)
Central
b)
Peripheral
20.

The nerves in your fingertips are part of the ___ nervous system

a)

central

b)

peripheral

21.

The brain is part of the ____ nervous system.

a)

central

b)

peripheral

22.

This is part of our central nervous system and is responsible for connecting the brain to the rest of the body.

a)

Brain

b)

Spinal Cord

c)

Neurons

23.
Damage to the prefrontal cortex would most likely result in
a)
diminished planning abilities
b)
death
c)
blindess
d)
coma
24.
A person has a stroke on her occipital lobe.  What might happen to her?
a)
reduced planning abilities
b)
deafness
c)
coma
d)
blindness
25.
Controls hearing, and language comprehension
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Temporal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Parietal Lobe
26.
Makes decisions, plans, reasons, and carries out behaviors
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Parietal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Temporal Lobe
27.

Which controls personality, short term memory, & speech

a)

frontal lobe

b)

parietal lobe

c)

temporal lobe

d)

occipital lobe

28.
Which letter on the illustration represents the parietal lobe
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
29.
Which letter on the illustration represents the occipital lobe
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
30.
Which letter on the illustration represents the temporal lobe
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
31.
Which letter on the illustration represents the frontal lobe
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
32.

What does the yellow lobe do?

a)

Processes your hearing

b)

Processes your vision

c)

Contains your personality

d)

Processes your sense of touch

33.

The autonomic nervous system is divided into

a)

Motor and Sensory

b)

Peripheral and Central

c)

The Brain and Spinal cord

d)

Sympathetic and Parasympathetic

34.

controls the "fight or flight" response

a)

Sympathetic

b)

Parasympathetic

35.

controls the "rest and digest" response

a)

Sympathetic

b)

Parasympathetic

36.

A disease that usually starts with mild memory loss but progresses to a complete inability to care for oneself. The brain's neurons are dying.

a)

Alzheimer's Disease

b)

Cerebral Palsy

c)

Epilepsy

37.

A disease caused by brain damage before, during, or after birth, causing a loss of muscle control.

a)

Alzheimer's Disease

b)

Cerebral Palsy

c)

Epilepsy

38.

A disease involving multiple episodes of seizures where neurons are firing sporadically/randomly in clusters that can spread to other areas of the brain.

a)

Alzheimer's Disease

b)

Cerebral Palsy

c)

Epilepsy