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Basics of Vibrations

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is vibration?
a)
fast movement that moves back and forth
b)
lion
c)
cat
d)
hat
2.

Potential Energy is often described as _________ energy.

a)

moving

b)

stored

c)

static

d)

radiant

3.

Kinetic Energy is often described as __________ energy.

a)

oscillating

b)

stored

c)

static

d)

moving

4.

The number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time is the ---.

a)

frequency

b)

speed

c)

period

d)

wavelength

5.

The amount of time it takes for one full cycle of a wave to repeat is the ---.

a)

frequency

b)

speed

c)

amplitude

d)

period

6.

The distance between repetitions in a wave is the ---.

a)

frequency

b)

wave speed

c)

amplitude

d)

wavelength

7.

What is the amplitude of the wave?

a)

3 m

b)

27 m

c)

8 m

d)

4 m

8.

What is the wavelength of the wave?

a)

3 m

b)

27 m

c)

35 m

d)

13 m

9.
What is represented by the letter 'x'?
a)
Crest
b)
Compression
c)
Rarefaction
d)
Wavelength
10.
What part is the arrow pointing to?
a)
Crest
b)
Trough
c)
Amplitude
d)
Wavelength
11.
If a wave is traveling at 260 m/s and has a wavelength of 0.8 m/s, what is its frequency?
a)
208 Hz
b)
325 Hz
c)
430 Hz
d)
160 Hz
12.

A spring vibrates 50 times in 2 seconds, so the frequency of the spring's vibration is ...

a)

10 Hz

b)

15 Hz

c)

20 Hz

d)

25 Hz

13.

Is spring a force?

a)

Yes

b)

No

14.

A spring reaches its 'elastic limit' when a spring is compressed lightly.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

When a spring is being stretched the internal forces of the spring do not help the spring to go back to its original shape.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Are springs elastic?

a)

Yes

b)

No

17.

We measure force in

a)

newons

b)

netons

c)

newrons

d)

newtons

18.

An elastic band is similar to a spring.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

When comparing spring A to B,

a)

A has a larger spring constant than B so A is a stiffer spring

b)

B has a larger spring constant than A so A is a stiffer spring

c)

A has a larger spring constant than B so B is a stiffer spring

d)

B has a larger spring constant than A so B is a stiffer spring

20.

A spring with constant k is elongated from equilibrium by a distance x.

If it were stretched to a distance of 2x, by how would the energy stored in the spring change?

a)

PEs would become quartered

b)

PEs would become half of the original

c)

PEs would increase by 2

d)

PEs would increase by 4

21.
A spring has a spring constant of 330 N/m.  How far is the spring compressed if 150 N of force are used?
a)
2.2 m
b)
0.0014 m
c)
5.0 m
d)
0.45 m
22.

What quantity can you calculate from the graph and give the magnitude of that quantity.

a)

distance 4.5 m

b)

Force 15 N

c)

spring constant 20 N/m

d)

spring constant 200 N/m

23.

Spring constant is measured in

a)

N

b)

J

c)

m

d)

N/m

24.

What does the spring constant mean?

a)

What type of spring you are dealing with

b)

How long the spring will stretch or compress

c)

It gives you a value on how easy or hard it is to change the objects length.

d)

A spring constant gives you a number which tells you what material the spring is made of.

25.

Which of the following is a true statement regarding springs?

a)

Springs are designed to provide unpredictable variations in force.

b)

In Hooke's law, the force exerted by the spring acts in the same direction as displacement.

c)

The higher the value of the spring constant, the stiffer the spring.

d)

The force exerted by a spring has a quadratic relationship with the displacement form equilibrium.

26.

A 0.5 kg sphere is placed on top of a compressed with 30 J of elastic potential energy ideal spring. When the spring is released, the sphere moves upward. Neglecting friction, how high does the sphere rise?

a)

1.5 m

b)

5.0 m

c)

6.0 m

d)

60. m

27.

Which quantity can be determined from this graph?

a)

the net force is 4N

b)

the spring is 0.4m long

c)

the stored potential energy in this spring is 1.6 J

d)

the spring constant is 10 N/m

28.

At what point is the kinetic energy of the system maximized?

a)

B

b)

O

c)

C

d)

before the hand did work

29.

As the hand pulls down on the mass, the spring constant _______, assuming that it doesn't pass the elastic limit of the spring.

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

remains roughly constant

d)

needs more information

30.

A spring with constant k is elongated from equilibrium by a distance x. If it were stretched to a distance of 2x, how would the spring force change?

a)

F would decrease by 1/2

b)

F would increase to twice as large

c)

F would remain the same