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PIA: CHEMISTRY REVIEW ACTIVITY

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Science that studies the composition, structure, properties and changes of matter.

a)

Physics

b)

Chemistry

c)

Biology

d)

Kinematics

2.

Select the correct concept.

a)

A compound is composed of one type of atom, cannot be separated into simpler substances by any means.

b)

An element is composed of two or more elements and always combined in the same proportion.

c)

Mixtures have a fixed or definite composition.

d)

The composition of the homogeneous mixture is uniform.

3.

Select the correct examples of heterogeneous mixtures.

a)

A cake

b)

Caesar Salad

c)

Apple Juice

d)

Cookies and cream ice cream

4.

Which is NOT a homogeneous mixture separation method?

a)

Centrifugation

b)

Distillation

c)

Evaporation

d)

Cromotography

5.

State of matter that takes the shape of the container and has a definite volume.

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

6.

Which is a chemical property?

a)

Hardness

b)

Density

c)

Decomposition

d)

Melting Point

7.

The oxidation of an apple is a:

a)

Chemical change

b)

Physical change

8.

How many elements are found in nature?

a)

118

b)

88

c)

108

d)

18

9.

Is the smallest particle of an element that retain all the properties of that element.

a)

Element

b)

Atom

10.

Number of the protons in an Atom.

a)

Atomic Number

b)

Mass Number

c)

Isotopes

11.

Atoms with the same number of buttons but different numbers of neutrons.

a)

Atomic Number

b)

Mass Number

c)

Isotopes

12.

Total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

a)

Atomic Number

b)

Mass Number

c)

Isotopes

13.

A proton and an electron have opposite charges.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Has a mass about the same as a proton.

a)

Proton

b)

Electron

c)

Neutron

d)

Neutron and electron

15.

Is the smallest particle of an element

a)

cell

b)

neutron

c)

atom

d)

proton

16.

how many elements are known?

a)

120

b)

118

c)

88

d)

80

17.

which are the 3 classifications of elements?

a)

metals, metalloids, nonmetals

b)

solid, liquid, gas

c)

metals, metalloids, metallics

d)

metalloids, ductile, nonmetals

18.

they are formed when two atoms of an element share electrons to be more stable

a)

protons

b)

diatomic molecules

c)

neutrones molecules

19.

they are not shiny, ductile or malleable

a)

metals

b)

non-metals

c)

metalloids

20.

they have high melting points

a)

metals

b)

non-metals

c)

metalloids

21.

One- or two- letter abreviations of the names of the elements

a)

Atoms

b)

Chemical symbols

c)

Compounds

22.

In 1869, Who arranged the 60 elements known at the time into groups with similar properties and placed them in order of increasing mass?

a)

Lavoisier

b)

Döbereiner

c)

Dmitri Mendeléyev

23.

The horizontal rows in the periodic table are called...

a)

Periods

b)

Groups

c)

Families

24.

Groups 1,2 and 13 to 18 in the modern periodic table are called...

a)

Metals

b)

Transition elements

c)

Representative elements

25.

Groups 3 to 12 are referred to as representative elements

a)

True

b)

false

26.

In group 17 you can find the...

a)

Halogens

b)

Noble gases

c)

Alkali metals

27.

He discovered electrons in 1897, and subsequently produced the “plum-pudding” model of the atom.

a)

John Dalton

b)

J.J Thompson

c)

Niels Bohr

28.

Schrödinger’s equation applies equally well to elements other than hydrogen.

a)

False

b)

True

29.

Who said this quote “matter is made up of tiny individual particles called atoms. Atoms could not be created, destroyed or further divided.”?

a)

Greek philosophers

b)

Democritus

c)

Dalton

30.

Region around the nucleus that describes the electron´s probable location.

a)

Atomic orbital

b)

Quantum mechanical orbital

c)

Atomic mass

31.

He stated that electrons do not move in set paths around the nucleus, but in waves. He also stated that is impossible to know the exact location of the electrons, instead we have “clouds of probability” called orbitals

a)

Ernest Rutherford

b)

Niels Bohr

c)

Erwin Schrödinger

32.

States that it is fundamentally impossible to know precisely both the velocity and position of a particle at the same time.

a)

Heisenberg uncertainty principle

b)

Quantum mechanical model of the atom

c)

Dalton´s atomic theory

33.

Identify the change of state with the following description:

"From liquid to solid"

a)

Freezing

b)

Melting

c)

Condensation

d)

Evaporation

34.

Identify the change of state from the following description:

"From solid to liquid"

a)

Condensation

b)

Melting

c)

Sublimation

d)

Deposition

35.

Identify the change of state from the following description:

"From solid to gas without passing through liquid"

a)

Melting

b)

Condensation

c)

Deposition

d)

Sublimation

36.

Identify the temperature curves with the following description:

"Temperature at which a liquid changes to solid"

a)

Melting Point

b)

Boiling Point

c)

Freezing Point

37.

Identify if the the following description corresponds to a natural or anthropogenic phenomena:

"Chemical reactions that sustain life and maintain equilibrium between living organisms. Relation between living things and the environment."

a)

Anthropogenic

b)

Natural

38.

Identify if the the following description corresponds to a natural or anthropogenic phenomena:

"Are consequence of human action, include all type of pollution."

a)

Anthropogenic

b)

Natural

39.

Is the force that holds two atoms together in a compound and makes them to work as a unit.

a)

Weak Nuclear Energy

b)

Bonding Energy

c)

Chemical Bond

d)

Strong nuclear Energy

40.

Resulting from the reaction of a metal with a nonmetal.

a)

Non polar Covalent bond

b)

Ionic bond

c)

Polar covalent bond

d)

Metallic bond

41.

The electrons are shared equally by the nuclei.

a)

Non polar Covalent bond

b)

Ionic bond

c)

Polar covalent bond

d)

Metallic bond

42.

The electrons are shared unequally between atoms.

a)

Non polar Covalent bond

b)

Ionic bond

c)

Polar covalent bond

d)

Metallic bond

43.

High melting, boiling, hardness and electric conductivity when is dissolved are characteristics of:

a)

metallic compounds

b)

polar compounds

c)

non polar compounds

d)

Ionic compounds

44.

The higher the value of electronegativity, the more capacity it has to____________ the shared electrons in a bond.

a)

retract

b)

attract

45.

All the atoms give their valence electrons to form a "sea" of electrons. ¿Which type of bond it is?

a)

Non polar covalent

b)

Metallic

c)

Polar covalent

d)

Ionic

46.

Substance formed by the combination of two or more atoms of different elements.

a)

Compound

b)

Mixture

c)

Bond

d)

Formula

47.

Cation H+ + Element, is a rule for:

a)

Oxyacid

b)

Hydracid

c)

Oxides

d)

Bases

e)

Salts

48.

Cation + OH-, is a rule for:

a)

Oxyacid

b)

Hydracid

c)

Oxides

d)

Bases

e)

Salts

49.

Cation + anion “ide”

a)

Oxyacid

b)

Hydracid

c)

Oxides

d)

Bases

e)

Salts

50.

Metal + O-2 is a rule for:

a)

Oxides; Metallic

b)

Hydracid

c)

Oxides; Nonmetal

d)

Bases

e)

Salts