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Worksheets

Asia and Oceania Review

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

There are 2 main river systems in India. Early civilization (in India) developed around which river valley?

a)

Ganges River

b)

Indus River

2.

The Indus River Valley had these for their writing system (that were carved onto tile-like clay tablets); they've never been deciphered...

a)

Pictograms

b)

Ideograms

c)

Letters

d)

Sign language

3.

Mountain ranges on India's northern border helped to keep out invaders. Which of the following is NOT a mountain range on India's northern border?

a)

the Hindu Kush

b)

the Alps

c)

the Himalayas

4.

Which northern tribe invaded the Indus River Valley (by traveling through the Khyber Pass (in the Hindu Kush mountains)?

a)

the Aryans

b)

the Mongols

c)

the Greeks

d)

the Romans

5.

Who was a famous India ruler (during the Mauryan Empire) that encouraged the spread of Buddhism?

a)

Moses

b)

Asoka

c)

Qin Shi Huangdi

d)

Genghis Khan

6.

The history of ancient India is divided up into 2 main empires: The Mauryan Empire and The Gupta Empire. The Golden Age of Indian culture was during the ____________ Empire

a)

Mauryan

b)

Gupta

7.

The religion of Hinduism developed in India. Which of the following is NOT associated with the Hindu religion?

a)

Semi-polytheistic (one god that takes on many forms)

b)

Karma (how you live in this lifetime will determine how you live in the next lifetimes)

c)

Salvation through faith alone (and not works/actions)

d)

Reincarnation (the belief that you live many lifetimes in order to learn valuable lessons/truths)

e)

The caste system (India's social hierarchy/social classes)

8.

The philosophy/religion in ancient China that emphasizes harmony with nature and the balance of good & evil/ light & dark

a)

Taoism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Buddhism

9.

The philosophy of Classical China that emphasized respect for elders, the value of education, and a code of politeness

a)

Hinduism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Buddhism

10.

Ancient Chinese rulers used the ________ to explain/justify their power (because they had the approval of the gods to rule)

a)

Elected through democratic vote

b)

Mandate of heaven

c)

Being of noble birth

11.

There are two main river systems in ancient China: the Yangtze River and the Huang He (Yellow) River. Along which river valley did early Chinese civilization mainly develop?

a)

the Yangtze

b)

the Huang He

12.

The Huang He River is called the Yellow River due to the yellowish, sandy soil that was left behind when the river flooded. This lighter-colored soil was called:

a)

Silt

b)

Loess

c)

Clay

13.

The Huang He River (of China) was nicknamed "the River of Sorrows" due to the devastating floods that often wiped out entire towns, villages, and farms.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Japan is located on...

a)

the Asian mainland

b)

an archipelago (island chain)

c)

one large island

15.

What isolated (and protected) Japan from the Asian mainland?

a)

the Mediterranean and Black Seas

b)

the Northern (Baltic) Seas

c)

the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea

16.

Which river (in ancient India) is considered to be "sacred" to the Hindu religion? (who believe you must "bathe" in this river at least once in your lifetime, if you are a Hindu)

a)

the Indus River

b)

the Ganges River

17.

What is the current capital city of India?

a)

Calcutta

b)

New Delhi

c)

Bhopal

18.

What is the current capital city of Japan?

a)

Tokyo

b)

Yokohama

c)

Kyoto

d)

Osaka

19.

Japan's terrain (landscape) is mostly...

(hint: the brown areas on this topographical map)

a)

Mountainous

b)

Flat plains

c)

A plateau

20.

China's influence on Japan can be seen in all of the following ways except:

a)

the Buddhist religion

b)

their writing characters

c)

the Communist style of government

d)

their architecture (pagodas)

21.

What is the ethnic religion of native (ancient) Japan?

(hint: it is unique to only Japan)

a)

Buddhism

b)

Shintoism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Taoism/Daoism

22.

Which of the following is not a main tenet (belief) of Shintoism (the Japanese state religion)?

a)

The worship of kami (nature spirits)

b)

Ancestor worship

c)

The worship of the emperor

d)

The belief in reincarnation

23.

Which religion spread from India to China and then from China to Korea and then from Korea to Japan?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Shintoism

c)

Islam

24.

Korea is connected to Japan and is located on...

a)

an island

b)

a peninsula

c)

a mountain

25.

The Korean peninsula is divided up into 2 separate and sovereign countries: North Korea and South Korea.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

The countries of southeast Asia are separated from India by a body of water called:

a)

the Bay of Bengal

b)

the Chesapeake Bay

c)

the Hudson Bay

27.

The Indochina Peninsula (the mainland of southeast Asia) includes all of the following countries EXCEPT:

a)

Cambodia

b)

New Zealand

c)

Laos

d)

Thailand

e)

Vietnam

28.

The maritime countries south of Indochina (in southeast Asia) include all of the following countries EXCEPT:

a)

Malaysia

b)

Indonesia

c)

the Philippines

d)

Singapore

e)

Vietnam

29.

This is a world-famous ancient temple complex in the jungles of Cambodia. It is the largest religious structure in the world--- was originally a Hindu temple but was later converted to a Buddhist temple.

a)

Machu Picchu

b)

Angkor Wat

c)

Giza Pyramids

d)

a Pagoda

30.

This is a famous building in India, constructed out of white ivory and marble stone. It was built as mausoleum (a tomb) to an Indian shah (the Indian ruler) in the 1600s A.D.

a)

Angkor Wat

b)

the Taj Mahal

c)

the Great Wall of China

d)

a Ziggurat

31.

A mound-like structure--that's found throughout India--which contains the relics (artifacts and burial remains of a holy saint)--- it is used as a place of meditation for Buddhist monks (Buddhist priests)

a)

Ziggurat

b)

Pyramid

c)

Cathedral

d)

Stupa

32.

Oceania (the island nations of the south Pacific) includes all of the following countries EXCEPT:

a)

India

b)

Australia

c)

New Zealand

d)

New Guinea and Papua New Guinea

e)

Polynesia

33.

The island nations of Fiji, Tahiti, Micronesia, and Tonga are located in the Oceania region.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

The indigenous people (native people) of Oceania relied on ______________ travel and maritime trade.

(hint: they used special "sea canoes" as their traveling vessels)

a)

Sea

b)

Land

c)

Air

35.

What ancient trade route connected the East (China and Asia) with the West (Europe)?

a)

The Royal Road

b)

The Silk Road

c)

The Interstate Highway

36.

The indigenous (native) people of Australia who lived mostly in the interior (central region) of the continent---the "Australian Outback"-- were called:

a)

the Mayans

b)

the Aborigines

c)

the Songhai

d)

the Babylonians

37.

The Chinese invented all of the following products EXCEPT?

a)

Paper (that's made using crushed-up wood pulp from trees)

b)

Gunpowder and fireworks

c)

Olive oil

d)

The magnetic compass

e)

Porcelain pottery/ceramics

38.

What is the main food crop of ancient China (and the rest of Asia)?

(hint: it's grown in a watery field called "a paddy")

a)

Maize (corn)

b)

Rice

c)

Cotton

d)

Sugarcane

39.

The Chinese developed a special type of fabric/thread called ___________________.

(hint: it's produced from the cocoon of a silkworm)

a)

Flax

b)

Cotton

c)

Velvet

d)

Leather

e)

Silk

40.

The main exports of India, China, and the Middle East included all of the following EXCEPT:

(select all that apply)

a)

Textiles (silk)

b)

Spices

c)

Amber (fossilized tree resin/tree sap)

d)

Tea leaves

e)

Lumber (hardwood)

41.

The Chinese were the first to produce paper using the crushed-up wood pulp from trees. What was the primary type of tree plant they used for this purpose?

(hint: it's very sturdy so they also built their early houses/huts out of it)

a)

Oak

b)

Bamboo

c)

Cedar

d)

Pine

42.

The Chinese invented the crossbow.

(hint: the type of bow that uses a trigger and heavy air pressure in order to shoot the arrow)

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Which new crops were originally produced and trade out of ancient India?

(select all that apply)

a)

Sugarcane

b)

Cotton

c)

Silk

d)

Barley (wheat)

44.

This type of sail was mainly used around the Indian Ocean and around mainland Asia.

a)

Lateen sails

b)

Square sails

c)

Windsurfing sails

45.

The word, "oriental", refers to the Far East (cultures) in Asia and also includes some areas in the Middle East.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Chinese and Japanese characters use a pictograph writing system. Sentences are mostly written and read from...

(hint: vertical)

a)

left to right

b)

top to bottom

c)

right to left

d)

bottom to top

47.

The Chinese also invented....

(check all that apply)

a)

Paper money/currency

b)

Ivory tusk jewelry

c)

Early seismographs (to measure the direction and strength of earthquakes)

d)

Incense (aromatic spices that smell good when burned)

e)

Block printing (using an ink press)

48.

The mythical dragon creature is often associated with the legends of ancient....

a)

Japanese culture

b)

Mexican culture

c)

Chinese culture

d)

Egyptian culture

49.

The modern-day capital city of China is:

a)

Wuhan

b)

Beijing

c)

Hong Kong

d)

Guangzhou

50.

This is the country of....

a)

China

b)

Japan

c)

Korea

d)

Vietnam

51.

This was constructed in order to keep out the Mongol invaders from the north (who were led by their fearsome leader, Genghis Khan).

a)

Hadrian's Wall

b)

the Great Wall of China

c)

Trump's southern border wall

d)

the Gates of Ishtar

52.

The central desert of Asia (primarily in China) is the...

a)

Sahara Desert

b)

Gobi Desert

c)

Kalahari Desert

d)

Arabian Desert