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Modernization v. Tradition

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who is this?

a)

Mohammed Mossadegh

b)

Reza Shah

c)

Ayatollah Khomeini

d)

Qasem Soleimani

2.

When did the Iranian Revolution take place?

a)

1953

b)

1967

c)

1973

d)

1979

3.

Who has ultimate authority in Iran and who represents that authority?

a)

The constitution, the president

b)

The Revolutionary Guard, Ayatollah

c)

Allah/sharia law, Ayatollah

d)

The peope, Prime Minister

4.

Who is this?

a)

Mohammad Mossadegh

b)

Mohammad Reza Shah

c)

Ayatollah Khomeini

d)

Qasem Soleimani

5.

Iran's Constitution of 1979 differed from the Constitution of 1909 because it (1979 Constitution) put more emphasis on

a)

the legislative processes

b)

democratic electoral processes

c)

divinely inspired clerical rule

d)

civil rights and liberties

6.

Which country has a theocracy?

a)

Saudi Arabia

b)

Indonesia

c)

Afghanistan

d)

Iran

7.

Afghanistan has the nickname of, "Graveyard of Empires", because it is a notoriously difficult country to control. What would be the best answer as to why that is true?

a)

It has many forests in which to hide.

b)

It is a very mountainous country.

c)

The land is flat so you can see the enemy far away.

d)

The oil wells make it hard to conquer because of the vast number.

8.

Who began bombing of Afghanistan in 2001?

a)

Soviet Union

b)

Iran

c)

United States

d)

Iraq

9.

Which is the MAIN industry of Iran?

a)

Persian carpet manufacturing

b)

Automobile manufacturing

c)

Oil production

d)

Agricultural

10.

Who was President of the United States when the hostages were RELEASED from Iran?

a)

Jimmy Carter

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

Richard Nixon

11.
Which two countries tried to gain control over Iran for the better part of the 19th century?
a)
Britain and Russia
b)
The USA and Iraq
c)
The USA and Russia
d)
Britain and France
12.
What is the former name of the country of Iran?
a)
Byzantium
b)
Alexandria
c)
Persia
d)
Isphahan
13.
Which form of government does Iran currently have?
a)
Monarchy
b)
Democracy
c)
Theocracy
d)
Rule of Law
14.
What was the 'White Revolution" of 1963 about?
a)
religious reform
b)
political reform
c)
social and economic modernisation
d)
decolonisation
15.
What happened on Black Friday in 1978?
a)
The Iranian stock market crashed
b)
A devastating earthquake
c)
The military starts shooting at protesters on Jaleh square.
d)
Communists and islamists fight in the streets of Tehran.
16.
What happened to the Shah and his family in 1979?
a)
They were killed
b)
They were imprisoned
c)
They were exiled
d)
They fled to Iraq
17.
The majority of the political elites in Iran are
a)
military officers
b)
business leaders
c)
bureaucratic officials
d)
party loyalists
e)
clerical leaders
18.

Which option is correct.

a)

Iran is orange. Iraq is green.

b)

Iran is green. Iraq is orange.

c)

Trick question. This map does not show Iran or Iraq.

19.

Which best describes the position of the Reagan administration on the Iran-Iraq War?

a)

It wasn't so much that the Reagan administration wanted Iraq to win the war; it just didn't want Iraq to lose it because Reagan viewed Iran as worse than Iraq at the time.

b)

It wasn't so much that the Reagan administration wanted Iran to win the war; it just didn't want Iran to lose it because Reagan viewed Iraq as worse than Iran at the time.

c)

The Reagan administration wanted Iran to win because Saddam was a communist and Iraq was aligned with the Soviets.

d)

The Reagan administration wanted Iraq to win because Ayatollah Khomeini was a communist and Iran was aligned with the Soviets.

20.

Who is the first president of the Turkish Republic?

a)

İsmet İnönü

b)

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

c)

Halide Edip Adıvar

d)

İsmail Safa Özler

21.

When did Atatürk die?

a)

In 1935

b)

In 1936

c)

In 1937

d)

In 1938

22.

Term that means religion is separated from government

a)

theocracy

b)

monarchy

c)

secular

d)

Orthodox

23.

Kemal Ataturk was the first president of which country?

a)

Iran

b)

Iraq

c)

Afghanistan

d)

Turkey

24.

Kemal Ataturk reformed his country. What reforms did he make?

a)

Modernization

b)

Westernization

c)

Non-Secularization

d)

Dictatorship

25.

Kemal Ataturk can be described as...

a)

A non-secular nationalist

b)

A secular nationalist

26.

Women were given the right to vote under the authority of Ataturk?

a)

True

b)

False

27.

In the 1920s and 1930s, Kemal Ataturk changed the government by...

a)

Increasing the power of the sultan

b)

Supporting absolutism

c)

Introducing democratic reforms

d)

Incorporating religious teachings into civil law

28.

Which reform is most closely associated with Kemal Ataturk?

a)

Implementation of Sharia law

b)

Introduction of Arabic Script

c)

Establishment of a communist government

d)

Adoption of Western culture

29.

The clothes worn by Mohandas Gandhi of India and by Kemal Ataturk indicate the desire of these leaders to...

a)

Conform to traditional religious beliefs

b)

Adapt to the cultural norms of urban life

c)

Make a political statement to their respective nations

d)

Protest the oppression of the communist rule

30.

What did the governments of the United States and Japan agree to do at the end of WWII?

a)

work together to rebuild Japan

b)

work together to defeat the Nazis

c)

work together to defeat the Russians

d)

stop the spread of Communism into Asia

31.

How could the relationship between the United States and Japan be described after WWII?

a)

strong relationship economically, politically, and militarily

b)

weak relationship economically, politically, and militarily

c)

strong economic relationship but at odds militarily

d)

weak economic relationship but strong political and military relationship

32.

How could Japan be describe immediately after WWII?

a)

devastated with widespread destruction

b)

powerful with newly gained territory

c)

economically powerful with a weak military

d)

strong military strength with a weak economy

33.

What were "Japanese Reparations"?

a)

paying for damages they caused during WWII

b)

rebuilding their economy after WWII

c)

rebuilding their military after WWII

d)

Being assisted by the United States after WWII

34.
How did the use of atomic bombs impact the outcome of WWII? 
a)
Germany was forced to surrender.
b)
Italy was forced to surrender.
c)
The Soviet Union was forced to surrender. 
d)
Japan was forced to surrender.
35.
True or False
The constitution of Japan forbids them from declaring war on another country and rebuilding their military.
a)
True
b)
False
36.
Which of the following rights WAS NOT allowed under the new constitution of Japan?
a)
voting over the age of 20
b)
religion of speech
c)
ability to declare war
d)
freedom of religion
37.

Why did the United States decide to help rebuild Japan?

a)

The United States wanted to punish Japan

b)

Japan asked the United States for assistance

c)

The United States wanted to make Japan a colony

d)

The United States wanted a democratic ally in Asia

38.

[p2] What was the key factor in Japan’s postwar economic success?

a)

colonial rule

b)

low population growth

c)

a highly skilled labor force

d)

the government’s role in the economy

39.

[p3] What FOUR countries are "sometimes called the 'Asian tigers" for imitating Japan's successful industrial society?

a)

South Korea

b)

Taiwan

c)

Singapore

d)

Hong Kong

e)

South Vietnam

40.

[p3] Why was Chiang Kai-shek able to "focus on economic growth with no worries about a Communist invasion"?

a)

Taiwan enjoyed American military protection

b)

Taiwan signed a peace treaty with Communist China

c)

Taiwan had nuclear weapons

d)

Taiwan formed a military alliance with the Soviet Union

41.

[p3] Which of these describe Singapore?

THREE of these are correct.

a)

It is a former British colony & briefly part of Malaysia

b)

It developed a free-market economy based on banking, shipbuilding, oil refineries, & electronics.

c)

Its political system is authoritarian and does not give its citizens much freedoms.

d)

It used its military to conquer nearby islands from Malaysia.

e)

It is one of the poorest countries in the world.

42.

[p3] Hong Kong was a British colony until 1997, when it was returned to China. What did the Communist government of China promise for Hong Kong?

a)

50 years of economic freedom & capitalism

b)

that Hong Kong could elect its own leaders forever

c)

to invest $10 billion in Hong Kong schools

d)

to protect Hong Kong from foreign invasion

43.

[Review] Think back to both post-war Japan and the Asian Tigers. What role did their governments play in their economic growth during the Cold War?

a)

A strong role, centrally planning the economy (like Communism)

b)

An active role, described as "state capitalism"

c)

An absent role, allowing free markets to determine prices & wages

44.

[Review + Map] Which number on this map points to Hong Kong, the city-state that was returned to China in 1997?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

45.
What almost caused a nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union?
a)
Kennedy did not like the leader of the Soviet Union.
b)
The Soviet Union wanted to show the Cubans that they were strong friends.
c)
Castro allowed the Soviet Union to build a nuclear missile launch complex in Cuba.
d)
The United States wanted the sugar cane crop that the Soviet Union was buying from Cuba.
46.
Who took over as dictator of Cuba in 1959?
a)
Fulgencio Batista
b)
Fidel Castro
c)
Raul Castro
d)
John F. Kennedy
47.
What type of government did Castro create in Cuba?
a)
communist
b)
confederacy
c)
democracy
d)
monarchy
48.

What type of government does Mexico have?

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Constitutional Monarchy

c)

Presidential Republic

d)

Communist

49.

In the 1970s, when Iran was ruled by the Shah, the Ayatollah Khomeini’s major criticism was of the

a)

Shah’s friendship with the Soviet Union

b)

return to traditional Islamic law

c)

lack of political and social rights for women

d)

non-Islamic influences on the culture and economy

50.

One way in which Iran’s Ayatollah Khomeini and Afghanistan’s Taliban were similar is that they each

a)

established an Islamic state

b)

sponsored a United Nations Conference on Women’s Rights

c)

joined the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

d)

incorporated communist doctrine into their government