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Cold War to present day - US History

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Dramatic increase in birth rate, especially in the years following WWII. This was due to so many people working and making a better living.

a)

Baby Boom ­

b)

Baby Gap

c)

GI Bill

d)

Transistor

2.

The Supreme Court recognized as a Constitutional

right in its 1966 decision that requires suspects be informed of their Fifth & Sixth Amendment rights "prior to interrogation" if their statements are to be used against

them in court.

a)

Roe Decision

b)

Wade's Rule

c)

Miranda Rule­

d)

Equal Rights

3.

Commission made by LBJ after the assassination of John F. Kennedy.The point was to investigate if someone paid for the assassination of Kennedy. This concluded that Oswald killed Kennedy on his own.

a)

Black Commission

b)

Warren Commission ­

c)

Justice Commission

d)

Johnson Commission

4.

Brown V. Board of Education

a)

Court ruled that segregation was unconstitutional

b)

Supreme Court decision which legalized state ordered segregation so long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal.

c)

All state laws prohibiting abortions were made unconstitutional based on a woman's right to privacy

d)

Ruled that a defendant in a felony trial must be provided a lawyer free of charge if the defendant cannot afford one.

5.

_____________ rode in interstate buses into the segregated southern United States to test the ruling of unsegregated public places.

a)

Freedom Rides

b)

National Organization for Women

c)

United Farm Workers

d)

Counterculture

6.

What president assured the nation that "we shall overcome" when he signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He also took steps to end discrimination earlier when he signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Lyndon B. Johnson

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Harry Truman

7.

When soldiers returned home from World War II, what helped them get lower mortgage rates and paid for their continued education?

a)

The Consitution

b)

Veteran's Fund

c)

G.I. Bill of Rights

d)

Military Service Reimbursement Bill

8.
How did Baby Boom change life in the United States? 
a)
child labor increased
b)
population grew quickly
c)
fewer new homes were built
d)
more people moved into larger cities
9.
What peacetime improvement developed as a result of growth in the automobile industry? 
a)
national rail system
b)
regional airports
c)
interstate highways
d)
wagon trains
10.

Click on all the consumer products of the 1950s that Americans bought after WWII (3 answers)

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.

This planned communities sprang up after WWII. They were usually located outside major market cities; families would commute to work with their new luxury cars and homes were "cookie cutter" and affordable

a)

Suburbs

b)

Inner City

c)

Ultraburbs

d)

Shopping Malls

12.
The Increased demand in housing after WWII was due to the ...
a)
WWII baby boom and GI Bill
b)
Fear of communist influences inside the city
c)
Increased immigration
d)
Increased demand for automobiles
13.

What body was created for the nations near the end of World War II to try to prevent future global wars?

a)

League of Nations

b)

Allied Powers

c)

Axis Powers

d)

United Nations

14.

Extended educational, housing, and employment benefits to veterans; Which of the following is being described?

a)

Civil Rights legislation

b)

19th Amendment

c)

G.I. Bill

d)

Prohibition

15.

Wartime or Peacetime: Ration Books/Coupons

a)

Wartime

b)

Peacetime

16.

What is a sit in?

a)

Sitting on a bus

b)

Sitting in an area where you are not allowed as a form of protest

c)

Sitting on the floor rather than a chair

d)

Sitting rather than standing at a lunch counter

17.

On February 1, 1960, four African-American students of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University asked to be served at a lunch counter inside the Greensboro, North Carolina Woolworth’s store. This protest in Greensboro began a wave of nonviolent protest against segregation in the United States. Was is the name for this important event?

a)

Greensboro Sit Ins

b)

March on Greensboro and Beyond

c)

March to Selma

d)

Greensboro Protests for better service at Woolworths

e)

The Marches against the Civil Rights Act of 1960

18.
Victorian Era, Gibson Girls, Bustle Skirts
a)
1890
b)
1900
c)
1910
d)
1920
19.
Keeping things or people separate 
a)
integration
b)
discrimination
c)
DISTRACTION!
d)
segregation
20.
What was JFK's response to the Cuban Missile Crisis?
a)
Naval blockade of Cuba
b)
invade Cuba
c)
bomb U.S.S.R.
d)
do nothing
21.
Who did JFK defeat to win the 1960 Election?
a)
Richard Nixon
b)
Dwight Eisenhower
c)
Lyndon Johnson
d)
Harry Truman
22.

The Space Race was considered important because...

a)

it showed the world which country had the best science, technology, and economic system.

b)

the Soviet Union was much more advanced in science and technology.

c)

the United States is the largest country in the world.

d)

we had an opportunity to win many medals.

23.

Which country placed the first man in space and orbited the Earth?

a)

The United States

b)

The Soviet Union

c)

England

d)

France

24.

Did the United States launch their first satellite into space before or after the Soviet Union?

a)

Before

b)

After

25.
What was the purpose of LBJ's Great Society?
a)
end poverty
b)
end drug trafficking
c)
end lynching
d)
fix the economy
26.
What was the name of the 1969 festival about peace, love, & music?
a)
Woodstock
b)
Lollapalooza
c)
South by Southwest
d)
Summer of Love
27.
Soviet missiles found here almost caused WWIII
a)
Cuba
b)
Turkey
c)
East Berlin
d)
Dominican Republican
28.
What failed invasion of Cuba embarrassed JFK & led to his distrust of the CIA?
a)
Bay of Pigs
b)
D-Day
c)
Operation Havana
d)
Cuban Offensive
29.
What health insurance program was created to help the elderly?
a)
Medicare
b)
Medicaid
c)
Social Security
d)
G.I. Bill
30.

Which communist country did Richard Nixon open relations with in the early 70s?

a)

Cuba

b)

China

c)

Soviet Union

d)

North Korea

31.

What was the outcome of the SALT I talks?

a)

It created a ceasefire between the U.S. and North Vietnam

b)

The US and USSR reduced how many ballistic missiles they had

c)

The U.S. and China opened a trading treaty

d)

Communist China was admitted as a full member of the U.N.

32.

Nixon's efforts to ease tensions with the Soviet Union was called-

a)

Cooling the Cold War

b)

Detente

c)

Strategic Negotiation

d)

Ceasefire

33.

Which describes the Watergate scandal (1972)?

a)

The President was having an affair with a White House intern

b)

The U.S. sold weapons to Iran and gave money to the Contras

c)

Nixon ordered a break-in at the Democratic HQ and a cover up

d)

The President secretly ordered Cambodia bombed

34.

What was the Supreme Court's ruling in U.S. v Nixon about Executive Privilege?

a)

Nixon could not use it to hide the Watergate Tapes

b)

Nixon was able to keep the Watergate tapes classified

c)

Nixon, as President, was above the law while in office

d)

Nixon could use it to classify the Pentagon Papers

35.

What did Nixon do after his cover up of Watergate was discovered after U.S. v Nixon?

a)

Nixon was impeached by Congress on August 8, 1974

b)

Nixon was removed from office by the Supreme Court

c)

Nixon pardoned himself from crimes he did during Watergate

d)

Nixon resigned on August 8, 1974 to avoid being impeached

36.

Why was the nation of Israel founded in 1948?

a)

It was created for the Jews after the Holocaust

b)

It was open land that no one else lived in

c)

It was created a refugee sanctuary nation

d)

It was the capital headquarters for the United Nations

37.

This international organization took control of oil prices and oil supply in the 1970s

a)

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

b)

World Trade Organization (WTO)

c)

OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)

d)

International Petroleum Confederation

38.

How did the oil embargo effect the U.S. during the 1970s?

a)

The U.S. used its own energy reserves to fight the embargo

b)

Prices of everything increased and gas shortages happened

c)

The U.S. was forced to abandon Israel as prices went down

d)

It caused the stagflation outbreak in the U.S.

39.

What was the impact of Jimmy Carter's work at the Camp David Accords?

a)

It established Israel as the leader of Middle East Nations

b)

It ended of OPEC oil embargo and stopped stagflation

c)

It established the U.S. as a leader of the free world

d)

Egypt recognized Israel and Israel made peace with Egypt

40.

What is the purpose of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

a)

It creates and enforces regulations for pollution in the US

b)

It researches diseases and health in the US

c)

It manages an emergency oil supply in the United States

d)

It oversees the National Parks Service

41.

What did the Community Reinvestment Act do?

a)

It made banks give credit to low income communities

b)

It created low income housing for needy families

c)

It expanded Medicare and Medicaid

d)

It provided job training for at-risk teenagers

42.

What happened to the 52 captives of the Iran Hostage Crisis?

a)

They were given to the Soviet Union and returned in 1987

b)

They disappeared and were never seen from again

c)

They were publicly executed in 1981 in Tehran

d)

They were returned to the US 444 days

43.

What was the response in Tehran to the US helping the former Shah of Iran in 1979?

a)

The new government of Iran declared war on the U.S.

b)

The embassy was attacked and 52 people were taken hostage

c)

The Shah of Iran was put back in power

d)

Iran invaded Israel and Iraq who were US allies

44.

Broad tax cuts, cuts to the federal budget, and increased military spending, Reagan believed all of these would promote economic expansion, these are examples of what policy:

a)

Reaganomics

b)

Strategic Defense Initiative

c)

Containment

d)

Fiscal Responsibility

45.
Who was the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court, by President Reagan? 
a)
Sonia Sontamayor
b)
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
c)
Elana Kagen
d)
Sandra Day O'Connor
46.

What word best describes Ronald Reagan?

a)

Liberal

b)

Conservative

c)

Progressive

d)

Socialist

47.
President Bush and the United Nations sent in troops in January 1991, their goal was the restore peace in Kuwait. What was the name of this conflict, which lasted six weeks?
a)
World War II
b)
Vietnam War
c)
Persian Gulf War
d)
This means war
48.
The Cold War ended in 1991, when which country broke apart?
a)
China
b)
Kuwait
c)
Soviet Union
d)
Cuba
49.
What was the name of Iraq's Dictator, who ordered the invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, for which the US forced their withdraw in the 1991 Gulf War?
a)
Anwar Sadat
b)
Osama Bin Laden
c)
Mumamar Quadafi 
d)
Saadam Hussein
50.
Selling weapons to Iran to free hostages and using the money to fund war in Central America
a)
Iran-Contra Affair
b)
Watergate Affair
c)
Reagonomics
d)
Camp David Accords
51.
Controls supply and price of oil  
a)
OPEC
b)
NATO
c)
UNITED NATIONS
d)
Iran
52.

What company did Bill Gates start?

a)

Apple

b)

Microsoft

c)

Samsung

d)

LG

53.

What does impeachment mean?

a)

removal from office

b)

conviction of a crime

c)

formal accusation of wrongdoing

54.

Who can formally initiate the impeachment process?

a)

the House of Representatives

b)

any citizen of the United States

c)

the President

55.

Where does the impeachment trial take place?

a)

The White House

b)

The Senate

c)

The Supreme Court

56.
Who came to prominence in the Middle East and formed al-Qaeda after the Persian Gulf War?
a)
Sadaam Hussein
b)
Ayatollah Khomeni
c)
Osama bin Laden
d)
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
57.
The election he won was extremely controversial, as Al Gore actually won the popular vote and recounts took place for about a month after election day to figure out who won. In the end the Supreme Court stepped in a declared him the winner. 
a)
George W Bush
b)
Bill Clinton
c)
Ronald Reagan
d)
Barack Obama
58.
The Cold War ended in 1991, when which country fell?
a)
China
b)
Kuwait
c)
Soviet Union
d)
Cuba
59.
What was the name of Iraq's Dictator, who ordered the invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, for which the US forced their withdraw in the 1991 Gulf War?
a)
Anwar Sadat
b)
Osama Bin Laden
c)
Mumamar Quadafi 
d)
Saadam Hussein
60.
What does ADA stand for?
a)
Americans with Disabilities Act
b)
America Defense Act
c)
Adolescents Disabilities Act
d)
Act of Disgruntled Americans
61.
George Bush was famous for saying...read my lips
a)
American is the greatest country on earth
b)
I will never tell a lie
c)
no new taxes
d)
all is well that ends well
62.

The Twin Towers fell on this date:

a)

September 11th

b)

December 9th

c)

November 8th

d)

March 11th

63.

What year did 9/11 happen in?

a)

1947

b)

1999

c)

2001

d)

2020

64.

Two airplanes flew into the Twin Towers in which city?

a)

Delaware

b)

Maine

c)

Florida

d)

New York

65.

Terrorists HIJACKED the planes. What does HIJACK mean?

a)

To forcibly take over

b)

To decorate

c)

To jump up and down

d)

To prop up

66.

Another plane crashed into the:

a)

Statue of Liberty

b)

Eiffel Tower

c)

Pentagon

d)

Empire State Building

67.

A fourth plane crashed into:

a)

The ocean

b)

The Grand Canyon

c)

The Leaning Tower of Pisa

d)

A field in Pennsylvania

68.

The 9/11 attacks were acts of:

a)

Terrorism

b)

Kindness

c)

Drama

d)

Peace

69.

When was 9/11

a)

September 11 2000

b)

September 11 2001

c)

September 11 2018

d)

September 11 2030

70.

Who was the president during 9/11

a)

John F Kennedy

b)

George W. Bush

c)

George W.H. Bush

d)

Donald Trump

71.

What was the name of the Islamic terrorist group who conducted the attacks?

a)

Al Qaeda

b)

Isis

c)

Boko Haram

d)

Daech

72.

This ruling explicitly outlawed racial segregation of public education facilities (legal establishment of separate government-run schools for blacks and whites), ruling so on the grounds that the doctrine of "separate but equal" public education could never truly provide black Americans with facilities of the same standards available to white Americans

a)

Brown vs Board of Ed

b)

Escobedo vs ILL

c)

Dred Scott vs Sanford

d)

Gregg vs Georgia

73.
In the Supreme Court case ____ v. ____, the court ruled that people who can't afford an attorney would have one appointed to them.
a)
Furman v. Georgia
b)
Brown v. Board
c)
Gideon v. Wainwright
d)
McCulloch v. Maryland
74.
Today if we are arrested, we are read our rights because of the ____v. ____ case.
a)
Miranda v. Arizona
b)
Plessy v. Ferguson
c)
The U.S. v. Richard Nixon
d)
Worcester v. Georgia
75.
The Supreme Court case ______ v. ______ established "Judicial Review".  This means that the Supreme Court had the final say on interpreting the Constitution.
a)
Marbury v. Madison
b)
Dred Scott v. Sandford
c)
The New York Times v. the U.S.
d)
Plessy v. Ferguson
76.
In _____ v. _____ the Supreme Court ruled that slaves were property, not citizens, and had no rights under the Constitution.  Also, that slavery couldn't be banned anywhere in the U.S.
a)
Korematsu v. U.S.
b)
Tinker v. Des Moines
c)
Dred Scott v. Sandford
d)
Miranda v. Arizona
77.
In ____v. ___ the Supreme Court ruled that students don't lose their 1st Amendment rights at the "Schoolhouse gate"
a)
Worcester v. Georgia
b)
The United States v. Ellis
c)
Tinker v. Des Moines
d)
Marbury v. Madison
78.
The ___ is the highest law in the United States.
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
Articles of Confederation
c)
Monroe Doctrine
d)
Constitution
79.
How many justices serve on Supreme Court?
a)
1
b)
3
c)
6
d)
9
80.
How are Supreme Court justices selected?
a)
Appointed by the Senate, approved by the President
b)
by an election
c)
Appointed by the President, confirmed by the Senate
d)
Congress selects them
81.
The Supreme Court hears what type of law?
a)
Constitutional
b)
Civil
c)
Criminal
d)
Military
82.
Supreme Court cases that established that separate is equal, therefore making segregation legal.
a)
Plessy v. Ferguson
b)
Brown v. Board of Education Topeka, Kansas
c)
Washington D.C. v. Heller
d)
United States v Nixon
83.
Supreme Court case that established separate is NOT equal, therefore DESEGREGATING public schools.
a)
Plessy v. Ferguson
b)
Brown v. Board of Education
c)
Gideon v. Wainwright
d)
Bush v. Gore
84.

No one is above the law...not even the president.

a)

Bush v. Gore

b)

Marbury v. Madison

c)

Miranda v. Arizona

d)

U.S. v. Nixon

85.

Determined the FL Supreme Court could not order a recount of ballots.

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Bush v. Gore

c)

U.S. v. Nixon

d)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

86.

What is it called when the U.S. Supreme Court decides whether something is legal or illegal (unconstitutional)?

a)

supreme court review

b)

due process

c)

segregation

d)

judicial review

87.

Suspects cannot be questioned (interrogated) until they are informed of their rights (right to remain silent, right to an attorney, etc.)

a)

Brown v Board of Education

b)

Miranda v Arizona

c)

Tinker v Des Moines

d)

Bush v Gore

88.

Established “Separate but Equal”, which provided separate public facilities for both whites and blacks as long as they were equal.

a)

District of Columbia v Heller

b)

In Re Gault

c)

Brown v Board of Education

d)

Plessy v Ferguson

89.

A person accused of a crime no matter how poor has the right to an attorney during trial. Enforces the 6th Amendment.

a)

Tinker v Des Moines

b)

Gideon v Wainwright

c)

Miranda v Arizona

d)

United States v Nixon

90.

Ruled that “Separate but Equal” was Unconstitutional.

a)

Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier

b)

Marbury v Madison

c)

Plessy v Ferguson

d)

Brown v Board of Education

91.

Students have the right to free speech at school as long it doesn’t disrupt school activities. (wearing black armbands in protest)

a)

In Re Gault

b)

District of Columbia v Heller

c)

Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier

d)

Tinker v Des Moines

92.

Legal or social separation of races.

a)

Segregation

b)

Lobbying

c)

Boycotting

93.

Allowed for the censorship (blocking) of materials / stories written in school newspapers.

a)

Plessy v Ferguson

b)

Tinker v Des Moines

c)

Marbury v Madison

d)

Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier

94.

Ended Slavery

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

d)

19th

95.

gave African-American men the right to vote

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

d)

19th

96.

Women's Suffrage = gave women the right to vote

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

d)

19th

97.

made all former slaves citizens = equal rights under the law

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

d)

19th

98.

Do you feel ready and prepared for the US History EOC?

a)

yes

b)

no

c)

somewhat

99.

What was your favorite area of history to study this year?

4 lines
100.

Where do you see your life 5 years after high school? Then 10 years? What goals and career do you think you would like? What kind of car and house would you like? Family? How much money would you like to have saved? Do you want to own your own business?

4 lines