WorksheetsHitler and Nazi Germany
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 49mins
What was the name of the ruler of Germany up to 1918?
The Führer
The Emperor
The King
The Kaiser
To which country did the Kaiser flee?
France
Holland
Russia
Britain
What is the name given to an agreement to stop fighting?
A Peace
A Cease
An Armistice
An End to All
True or False:
Many Germans thought they could have won the war.
True
False
Germans, who felt betrayed by the government for ending the war, felt stabbed in the ...
heart
leg
head
back
True or False:
Germans were invited and took part in the Peace Negotiations after the Armistice.
True
False
In which palace did negotiations take place after WW1?
Buckingham Palace
St James's Palace
Kensington Palace
Versailles
Which TWO of these were articles of the Treaty of Versailles?
The German army was reduced to 50,000
Germany gained land
Germany could not have tanks or an air force
Germany was forbidden to have submarines
What number was the German Army reduced to?
10,000
100,000
250,000
500,000
Which of these areas of land did Germany NOT lose according to the Treaty of Versailles?
Alsace
Lorainne
North Schleswig
Malmedy
Berlin
What country was created after the Treaty of Versailles with reclaimed land to the east of Germany?
Romania
Czechoslovakia
Yugoslavia
Poland
Belarus
What was the name given to the amount of money to be paid by Germany for war damages?
Bills
Invoices
Repairs
Reparations
How much money was Germany required to pay to the victors of WW1 according to the Treaty of Versailles?
£6 million
$6 million
$6.6 billion
£6.6 billion
Which previously German territory was now demilitarised?
Danzig
Weimar
Rhineland
Brussels
What was forbidden between Germany and Austria according to the Treaty of Versailles?
Intermarriage
Travel
Union
All communications
What was Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles?
Another bill amount to pay
The War Innocence Clause
The War Clause
The War Guilt Clause
As the Germans had no part in negotiations, what was the name given to the Treaty by those who opposed it?
A mess
A travesty
A diktat
A catastrophe
With the Kaiser gone, who was in charge of the new provisional government in Germany?
The Communists
The Nazis
The Conservatives
The Social Democratic Party
Who was the leader of the new provisional government?
Hitler
Gobbels
Rohm
Ebert
Why did the new government base itself in the town of Weimar instead of Berlin?
There was a beautiful palace in Weimar
The weather is better further south in Germany
Violent events and demonstrations were happening regularly in Berlin
The new government wanted a fresh start
In January 1919, which group tried to overthrow the government in Berlin?
The Nazis
The Social Democrats
Labour
The Spartacists
Who did Ebert use to put down this threat?
The Nazis
The British Army
The Freikorps
Other Communists
Where in Germany is Munich?
Saxony
Hessen
Saarland
Bavaria
Where in Munich did Hitler disrupt and take over a political meeting?
A theatre
A public bath
A general store
A beerhall
In which month and year did this uprising take place?
September 1923
November 1923
September 1924
November 1024
Which widely respected German leader took part in Hitler's uprising in Munich?
Hindenberg
Ludendorff
Wisenberg
Hiesenberg
What was the German word for this Munich uprising?
Anschluss
Arbeit
Brot
Putsch
What was the name of the military wing of the Nazi Party during the Munich Putsch?
SS
Gestapo
SA / Brownshirts
State Police
Which TWO crises prompted the Munich Putsch?
The Invasion of the Ruhr
The death of the Kaiser
Hyperinflation
The invasion of Poland
Hitler hoped to copy (a) - the Italian fascist leader - who had come to power in Italy in 1922 by marching on Rome.
On the night of 8 November 1923, Hitler and 600 SA members burst into a meeting that Bavarian politicians __________ and Lossow were holding at the local Beer Hall.
Kahr
Karl
Kar
Car
How many troops did Hitler have ready to fight in the Munich Putsch?
1000
2000
3000
4000
True or False:
After Hitler waved a gun and forced those in the Beerhall to agree verbally to rebel, the Kahr, Lossow and others were allowed to go home.
True
False
During the Munich Putsch, the _____ took over the army headquarters and the offices of the local newspaper.
SS
SA
Gestapo
On 9th November 1923, Hitler and the SA went into Munich on what they thought would be a ____________ march to take power.
triumphal
desperate
long
exhausting
Concerning the final day of the Munich Putsch, there was a short scuffle in which the police killed ______ members of the SA.
16
17
18
19
Hitler fled, but was arrested _________ days later.
two
three
four
Hitler was put on trial which was widely _______________.
hated
ignored
publicised
condemned
Though he was sentenced to 5 years, how long did Hitler spend in prison?
5 months
6 months
8 months
9 months
What TWO things did Hitler do while in prison?
Decide to continue violent rebellion
Wrote his will
Wrote Mein Kampf (My Struggle)
Decide to use democratic ways to gain power
Where did France and Belgium invade in response to non-payment of reparations?
Danzig
Berlin
Frankfurt
The Ruhr
The Saar
What TWO things did the Weimar Government do at that time to deal with the crisis?
Sold all their gold
Told the workers in the Ruhr to passively resist
Told the workers in the Ruhr to fight back
Printed money to pay the striking workers
When the wealth of the country does not increase, yet the amount of paper and coin currency in circulation increases, this leads to ...
savings
fatalities
deductions
hyperinflation
The fact that people refused to work during the Ruhr crisis obviously resulted in less goods being produced, creating shortages of coal, steel, fuel and other products.
These shortages meant that (a) for these goods went up even further.
During this time in Germany, money was so (a) it was even used as toilet roll as paper money was easier to get!
Prices went up a few times a day so workers had to be _____ several times a day and spend wages immediately.
fired
hired
paid
Many old people also lost their pension and their life savings, which had taken them years to build up.
Many of the old either froze or starved to ____________.
survive
work
death
Many middle class families had to sell family __________ to survive.
photos
frogs
members
heirlooms
It is not surprising that many of the middle class, who suffered in 1923, turned to _________.
violence
drink and drugs
Communism
Hitler and the Nazi Party
As well as being blamed for causing the financial crisis, the Weimar Government was blamed for surrendering and defeat in WWI and called ____________________
March Men
October Idiots
November Criminals
May Morons
The Weimar Government were also blamed for the _____________ which happened in January 1919 under their leadership and they were unable to prevent it or maintain law and order
Munich Putsch
Communist Revolution
Spartacist Revolt
Another reason why people were unhappy with the Weimar Government was that they often had weak, short-lived _______________ governments which made democracy look bad
large
small
one-party
coalition
Article _____ of the Weimar Constitution stated that the President could take total control of the Government in case of an emergency.
28
38
48
58
By 1932, the Government was changing every few ___________ as the parties could not agree on how to tackle the problems.
hours
days
months
years
Many Germans lost faith in ___________ and looked for a more radical party that offered a solution!
God
Hitler
democracy
How many Germans were unemployed by 1933?
6 million
8 million
9 million
12 million
According to Historian AJP Taylor,
“It was the Great Depression that put the wind in Hitler’s ____________.”
hair
lungs
window
sails
The Weimar coalition governments struggled to agree regularly. Often when agreement could not be reached, the government _______________.
was blown up
was set on fire
collapsed
succeeded
Between 1920 and 1933, _________ different men (including Hitler) were German Chancellor, an average of more than one per year.
10
13
14
15
The very nature of proportional representation allowed small parties (often _____________ parties) to get elected into the government.
evil
extreme
mainstream
birthday
Though fair and democratic, Proportional Representation gave groups like the Nazis a chance to be represented in the ___________. They got legitimacy, publicity and a pulpit from which to criticise the Weimar Republic.
streets
Bundestag
Anschluss
Reichstag
When Hitler took control of and reorganised the German Workers Party (DAP), he renamed it the National _______________ German Workers Party
Communist
Socialism
Socialist
Hitler
Different sections of the Nazi Party were aimed at various German Groups, including: (Choose FOUR)
young people
teachers
women
lawyers
Russians
The organisation of the Nazi Party helped attract more support for the Nazis as these groups felt ___________ and so joined the party.
attacked
victimised
hurt
included
Who in the Nazi Party was in charge of propaganda to gain more supporters?
Rudolf Hess
Joseph Stalin
Ernst Rohm
Joseph Goebbels
Goebbels used methods such as ____________ to convince people to join and support the Nazi Party. (Choose THREE)
social media
leaflets and posters
bake sales
mass rallies like at Nuremberg
radio and cinema messages
Germans lost faith with Weimar due to hyperinflation and the Great Depression.
The Nazis made ____________ promises to fix these challenges, and so gained support.
far-fetched
simple
amazing
Also helping the Nazis to gain political power was the fact that the ________________ party refused to work with the Social Democrats because of the 1919 Spartacist Revolt.
Workers
Labour
Socialist
Communist
With economic problems and weaknesses of Weimar, by the end of 1932 the Nazis were the ___________ party in the Reichstag.
smallest
loudest
worst
biggest
President ____________ did not like or trust Hitler but he had no choice due to von Papen’s and von Schleicher’s failure to establish a successful government.
Ludendorff
Rohm
Goebbels
Hindenburg
On the evening of 27th February ___________, a few days before an election – the Reichstag burst into flames.
1930
1931
1932
1933
When the Police arrived at the scene of the Reichstag in flames they found a 24 year old _____________ Marinus van der Lubbe inside the burning building with matches and fire lighters in his pocket.
Frenchman
Russian
Dutchman
Spaniard
Hitler wanted to utilise Article ________ and urged President Hindenburg to do so (this would allow the chancellor greater powers during a State of Emergency).
231
38
48
321
What THREE things did the Reichstag Fire Law do?
Made Hitler a dictator
Banned Communists from the Reichstag
Banned newspapers and other media critical of the Nazis
Suspended freedom of speech and privacy of things like letters and telephone calls
Declared arson a capital crime punishable by death
The Reichstag Fire and the later Enabling Act gave Hitler an opportunity to imprison many communist leaders, which ____________ them campaigning during the election.
helped
aided
promoted
stopped
Concerning the Reichstag Fire, Hitler as Chancellor said the country was in danger before the election which lost the communists support and persuaded people to vote for the _____________.
KPD
DAP
NSDAP
Following the Reichstag Fire Law, how many Communists were attacked, imprisoned or killed?
1000
2000
3000
4000
The Enabling Act allowed Hitler to rule single-handedly without the need for parliament. Although intended to be temporary (for __________ years), Hitler now had the power to pass any law he liked.
4
5
6
7
Which THREE things was Hitler able to do with the Enabling Act?
Ban all other political parties
Allow only the Nazis in the Reichstag
Send opposition politicians to concentration camps
Become Fuhrer for life
With the Enabling Act, Hitler also banned ______________.
This meant workers had little say in their jobs – they had to do as Hitler said.
Parties
Trade Unions
Education
What was the name of the event where the leadership of SA was purged?
Night of Broken Glass
Night of A Thousand Stars
A Night to Remember
Night of the Long Forks
Night of the Long Knives
During the Night of the Long Knives, how many political opponents or possible threats to Hitler from within the Nazi party were killed?
80
90
100
150
Who died in 1934 that helped Hitler take complete control of the German government?
Ludendorff
Rohm
Goebbels
Hindenburg
Following the President's death, Hitler immediately combined the roles of President and Chancellor to become _______________ – the supreme leader of Germany.
King
Kaiser
Overlord
Fuhrer
Hitler also made every member of the German armed forces to swear an oath of _____________ to him.
freedom
peace
opposition
loyalty
Choose FOUR that allowed Hitler to take total control of Germany by 1934.
The Reichstag Fire
The Enabling Act
A new haircut and moustache style
The Night of the Long Knives
The Death of Hindenburg
What are FOUR reasons why it was so difficult to oppose the Nazi regime?
The SS
The Gestapo
The great uniforms
The Police State
Concentration Camps
According to the Nazis, Germans were the 'Master Race' as they were descended from the ________ and all other races were inferior.
Swedish
Danes
French
Aryans
What German word refers to the territorial expansion of Germany that was required in order to allow the Master Race to grow?
Anschluss
Arbeit
Autarky
Lebensraum
Which German word means that Germany must be economically self-sufficient and not dependent on goods imported from abroad?
Anschluss
Arbeit
Brot
Autarky
