wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Hitler and Nazi Germany

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the name of the ruler of Germany up to 1918?

a)

The Führer

b)

The Emperor

c)

The King

d)

The Kaiser

2.

To which country did the Kaiser flee?

a)

France

b)

Holland

c)

Russia

d)

Britain

3.

What is the name given to an agreement to stop fighting?

a)

A Peace

b)

A Cease

c)

An Armistice

d)

An End to All

4.

True or False:

Many Germans thought they could have won the war.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Germans, who felt betrayed by the government for ending the war, felt stabbed in the ...

a)

heart

b)

leg

c)

head

d)

back

6.

True or False:

Germans were invited and took part in the Peace Negotiations after the Armistice.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

In which palace did negotiations take place after WW1?

a)

Buckingham Palace

b)

St James's Palace

c)

Kensington Palace

d)

Versailles

8.

Which TWO of these were articles of the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

The German army was reduced to 50,000

b)

Germany gained land

c)

Germany could not have tanks or an air force

d)

Germany was forbidden to have submarines

9.

What number was the German Army reduced to?

a)

10,000

b)

100,000

c)

250,000

d)

500,000

10.

Which of these areas of land did Germany NOT lose according to the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

Alsace

b)

Lorainne

c)

North Schleswig

d)

Malmedy

e)

Berlin

11.

What country was created after the Treaty of Versailles with reclaimed land to the east of Germany?

a)

Romania

b)

Czechoslovakia

c)

Yugoslavia

d)

Poland

e)

Belarus

12.

What was the name given to the amount of money to be paid by Germany for war damages?

a)

Bills

b)

Invoices

c)

Repairs

d)

Reparations

13.

How much money was Germany required to pay to the victors of WW1 according to the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

£6 million

b)

$6 million

c)

$6.6 billion

d)

£6.6 billion

14.

Which previously German territory was now demilitarised?

a)

Danzig

b)

Weimar

c)

Rhineland

d)

Brussels

15.

What was forbidden between Germany and Austria according to the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

Intermarriage

b)

Travel

c)

Union

d)

All communications

16.

What was Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

Another bill amount to pay

b)

The War Innocence Clause

c)

The War Clause

d)

The War Guilt Clause

17.

As the Germans had no part in negotiations, what was the name given to the Treaty by those who opposed it?

a)

A mess

b)

A travesty

c)

A diktat

d)

A catastrophe

18.

With the Kaiser gone, who was in charge of the new provisional government in Germany?

a)

The Communists

b)

The Nazis

c)

The Conservatives

d)

The Social Democratic Party

19.

Who was the leader of the new provisional government?

a)

Hitler

b)

Gobbels

c)

Rohm

d)

Ebert

20.

Why did the new government base itself in the town of Weimar instead of Berlin?

a)

There was a beautiful palace in Weimar

b)

The weather is better further south in Germany

c)

Violent events and demonstrations were happening regularly in Berlin

d)

The new government wanted a fresh start

21.

In January 1919, which group tried to overthrow the government in Berlin?

a)

The Nazis

b)

The Social Democrats

c)

Labour

d)

The Spartacists

22.

Who did Ebert use to put down this threat?

a)

The Nazis

b)

The British Army

c)

The Freikorps

d)

Other Communists

23.

Where in Germany is Munich?

a)

Saxony

b)

Hessen

c)

Saarland

d)

Bavaria

24.

Where in Munich did Hitler disrupt and take over a political meeting?

a)

A theatre

b)

A public bath

c)

A general store

d)

A beerhall

25.

In which month and year did this uprising take place?

a)

September 1923

b)

November 1923

c)

September 1924

d)

November 1024

26.

Which widely respected German leader took part in Hitler's uprising in Munich?

a)

Hindenberg

b)

Ludendorff

c)

Wisenberg

d)

Hiesenberg

27.

What was the German word for this Munich uprising?

a)

Anschluss

b)

Arbeit

c)

Brot

d)

Putsch

28.

What was the name of the military wing of the Nazi Party during the Munich Putsch?

a)

SS

b)

Gestapo

c)

SA / Brownshirts

d)

State Police

29.

Which TWO crises prompted the Munich Putsch?

a)

The Invasion of the Ruhr

b)

The death of the Kaiser

c)

Hyperinflation

d)

The invasion of Poland

30.

Hitler hoped to copy (a)   - the Italian fascist leader - who had come to power in Italy in 1922 by marching on Rome.

31.

On the night of 8 November 1923, Hitler and 600 SA members burst into a meeting that Bavarian politicians __________ and Lossow were holding at the local Beer Hall.

a)

Kahr

b)

Karl

c)

Kar

d)

Car

32.

How many troops did Hitler have ready to fight in the Munich Putsch?

a)

1000

b)

2000

c)

3000

d)

4000

33.

True or False:

After Hitler waved a gun and forced those in the Beerhall to agree verbally to rebel, the Kahr, Lossow and others were allowed to go home.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

During the Munich Putsch, the _____ took over the army headquarters and the offices of the local newspaper.

a)

SS

b)

SA

c)

Gestapo

35.

On 9th November 1923, Hitler and the SA went into Munich on what they thought would be a ____________ march to take power.

a)

triumphal

b)

desperate

c)

long

d)

exhausting

36.

Concerning the final day of the Munich Putsch, there was a short scuffle in which the police killed ______ members of the SA.

a)

16

b)

17

c)

18

d)

19

37.

Hitler fled, but was arrested _________ days later.

a)

two

b)

three

c)

four

38.

Hitler was put on trial which was widely _______________.

a)

hated

b)

ignored

c)

publicised

d)

condemned

39.

Though he was sentenced to 5 years, how long did Hitler spend in prison?

a)

5 months

b)

6 months

c)

8 months

d)

9 months

40.

What TWO things did Hitler do while in prison?

a)

Decide to continue violent rebellion

b)

Wrote his will

c)

Wrote Mein Kampf (My Struggle)

d)

Decide to use democratic ways to gain power

41.

Where did France and Belgium invade in response to non-payment of reparations?

a)

Danzig

b)

Berlin

c)

Frankfurt

d)

The Ruhr

e)

The Saar

42.

What TWO things did the Weimar Government do at that time to deal with the crisis?

a)

Sold all their gold

b)

Told the workers in the Ruhr to passively resist

c)

Told the workers in the Ruhr to fight back

d)

Printed money to pay the striking workers

43.

When the wealth of the country does not increase, yet the amount of paper and coin currency in circulation increases, this leads to ...

a)

savings

b)

fatalities

c)

deductions

d)

hyperinflation

44.

The fact that people refused to work during the Ruhr crisis obviously resulted in less goods being produced, creating shortages of coal, steel, fuel and other products.

These shortages meant that (a)   for these goods went up even further.

45.

During this time in Germany, money was so (a)   it was even used as toilet roll as paper money was easier to get!

46.

Prices went up a few times a day so workers had to be _____ several times a day and spend wages immediately.

a)

fired

b)

hired

c)

paid

47.

Many old people also lost their pension and their life savings, which had taken them years to build up.

Many of the old either froze or starved to ____________.

a)

survive

b)

work

c)

death

48.

Many middle class families had to sell family __________ to survive.

a)

photos

b)

frogs

c)

members

d)

heirlooms

49.

It is not surprising that many of the middle class, who suffered in 1923, turned to _________.

a)

violence

b)

drink and drugs

c)

Communism

d)

Hitler and the Nazi Party

50.

As well as being blamed for causing the financial crisis, the Weimar Government was blamed for surrendering and defeat in WWI and called ____________________

a)

March Men

b)

October Idiots

c)

November Criminals

d)

May Morons

51.

The Weimar Government were also blamed for the _____________ which happened in January 1919 under their leadership and they were unable to prevent it or maintain law and order

a)

Munich Putsch

b)

Communist Revolution

c)

Spartacist Revolt

52.

Another reason why people were unhappy with the Weimar Government was that they often had weak, short-lived _______________ governments which made democracy look bad

a)

large

b)

small

c)

one-party

d)

coalition

53.

Article _____ of the Weimar Constitution stated that the President could take total control of the Government in case of an emergency.

a)

28

b)

38

c)

48

d)

58

54.

By 1932, the Government was changing every few ___________ as the parties could not agree on how to tackle the problems.

a)

hours

b)

days

c)

months

d)

years

55.

Many Germans lost faith in ___________ and looked for a more radical party that offered a solution!

a)

God

b)

Hitler

c)

democracy

56.

How many Germans were unemployed by 1933?

a)

6 million

b)

8 million

c)

9 million

d)

12 million

57.

According to Historian AJP Taylor,

“It was the Great Depression that put the wind in Hitler’s ____________.”

a)

hair

b)

lungs

c)

window

d)

sails

58.

The Weimar coalition governments struggled to agree regularly. Often when agreement could not be reached, the government _______________.

a)

was blown up

b)

was set on fire

c)

collapsed

d)

succeeded

59.

Between 1920 and 1933, _________ different men (including Hitler) were German Chancellor, an average of more than one per year.

a)

10

b)

13

c)

14

d)

15

60.

The very nature of proportional representation allowed small parties (often _____________ parties) to get elected into the government.

a)

evil

b)

extreme

c)

mainstream

d)

birthday

61.

Though fair and democratic, Proportional Representation gave groups like the Nazis a chance to be represented in the ___________. They got legitimacy, publicity and a pulpit from which to criticise the Weimar Republic.

a)

streets

b)

Bundestag

c)

Anschluss

d)

Reichstag

62.

When Hitler took control of and reorganised the German Workers Party (DAP), he renamed it the National _______________ German Workers Party

a)

Communist

b)

Socialism

c)

Socialist

d)

Hitler

63.

Different sections of the Nazi Party were aimed at various German Groups, including: (Choose FOUR)

a)

young people

b)

teachers

c)

women

d)

lawyers

e)

Russians

64.

The organisation of the Nazi Party helped attract more support for the Nazis as these groups felt ___________ and so joined the party.

a)

attacked

b)

victimised

c)

hurt

d)

included

65.

Who in the Nazi Party was in charge of propaganda to gain more supporters?

a)

Rudolf Hess

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Ernst Rohm

d)

Joseph Goebbels

66.

Goebbels used methods such as ____________ to convince people to join and support the Nazi Party. (Choose THREE)

a)

social media

b)

leaflets and posters

c)

bake sales

d)

mass rallies like at Nuremberg

e)

radio and cinema messages

67.

Germans lost faith with Weimar due to hyperinflation and the Great Depression.

The Nazis made ____________ promises to fix these challenges, and so gained support.

a)

far-fetched

b)

simple

c)

amazing

68.

Also helping the Nazis to gain political power was the fact that the ________________ party refused to work with the Social Democrats because of the 1919 Spartacist Revolt.

a)

Workers

b)

Labour

c)

Socialist

d)

Communist

69.

With economic problems and weaknesses of Weimar, by the end of 1932 the Nazis were the ___________ party in the Reichstag.

a)

smallest

b)

loudest

c)

worst

d)

biggest

70.

President ____________ did not like or trust Hitler but he had no choice due to von Papen’s and von Schleicher’s failure to establish a successful government.

a)

Ludendorff

b)

Rohm

c)

Goebbels

d)

Hindenburg

71.

On the evening of 27th February ___________, a few days before an election – the Reichstag burst into flames.

a)

1930

b)

1931

c)

1932

d)

1933

72.

When the Police arrived at the scene of the Reichstag in flames they found a 24 year old _____________ Marinus van der Lubbe inside the burning building with matches and fire lighters in his pocket.

a)

Frenchman

b)

Russian

c)

Dutchman

d)

Spaniard

73.

Hitler wanted to utilise Article ________ and urged President Hindenburg to do so (this would allow the chancellor greater powers during a State of Emergency).

a)

231

b)

38

c)

48

d)

321

74.

What THREE things did the Reichstag Fire Law do?

a)

Made Hitler a dictator

b)

Banned Communists from the Reichstag

c)

Banned newspapers and other media critical of the Nazis

d)

Suspended freedom of speech and privacy of things like letters and telephone calls

e)

Declared arson a capital crime punishable by death

75.

The Reichstag Fire and the later Enabling Act gave Hitler an opportunity to imprison many communist leaders, which ____________ them campaigning during the election.

a)

helped

b)

aided

c)

promoted

d)

stopped

76.

Concerning the Reichstag Fire, Hitler as Chancellor said the country was in danger before the election which lost the communists support and persuaded people to vote for the _____________.

a)

KPD

b)

DAP

c)

NSDAP

77.

Following the Reichstag Fire Law, how many Communists were attacked, imprisoned or killed?

a)

1000

b)

2000

c)

3000

d)

4000

78.

The Enabling Act allowed Hitler to rule single-handedly without the need for parliament. Although intended to be temporary (for __________ years), Hitler now had the power to pass any law he liked.

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

79.

Which THREE things was Hitler able to do with the Enabling Act?

a)

Ban all other political parties

b)

Allow only the Nazis in the Reichstag

c)

Send opposition politicians to concentration camps

d)

Become Fuhrer for life

80.

With the Enabling Act, Hitler also banned ______________.

This meant workers had little say in their jobs – they had to do as Hitler said.

a)

Parties

b)

Trade Unions

c)

Education

81.

What was the name of the event where the leadership of SA was purged?

a)

Night of Broken Glass

b)

Night of A Thousand Stars

c)

A Night to Remember

d)

Night of the Long Forks

e)

Night of the Long Knives

82.

During the Night of the Long Knives, how many political opponents or possible threats to Hitler from within the Nazi party were killed?

a)

80

b)

90

c)

100

d)

150

83.

Who died in 1934 that helped Hitler take complete control of the German government?

a)

Ludendorff

b)

Rohm

c)

Goebbels

d)

Hindenburg

84.

Following the President's death, Hitler immediately combined the roles of President and Chancellor to become _______________ – the supreme leader of Germany.

a)

King

b)

Kaiser

c)

Overlord

d)

Fuhrer

85.

Hitler also made every member of the German armed forces to swear an oath of _____________ to him.

a)

freedom

b)

peace

c)

opposition

d)

loyalty

86.

Choose FOUR that allowed Hitler to take total control of Germany by 1934.

a)

The Reichstag Fire

b)

The Enabling Act

c)

A new haircut and moustache style

d)

The Night of the Long Knives

e)

The Death of Hindenburg

87.

What are FOUR reasons why it was so difficult to oppose the Nazi regime?

a)

The SS

b)

The Gestapo

c)

The great uniforms

d)

The Police State

e)

Concentration Camps

88.

According to the Nazis, Germans were the 'Master Race' as they were descended from the ________ and all other races were inferior.

a)

Swedish

b)

Danes

c)

French

d)

Aryans

89.

What German word refers to the territorial expansion of Germany that was required in order to allow the Master Race to grow?

a)

Anschluss

b)

Arbeit

c)

Autarky

d)

Lebensraum

90.

Which German word means that Germany must be economically self-sufficient and not dependent on goods imported from abroad?

a)

Anschluss

b)

Arbeit

c)

Brot

d)

Autarky