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ProStart 2 (2nd Ed) Review (Pt 3)

Total questions: 106

Worksheet time: 2hrs 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_______ eggs are considered standard in recipes

a)

Dodo

b)

Small

c)

Medium

d)

Large

e)

Jumbo

2.

Orzo

a)

Small pasta that looks like a grain of rice (Used in soups and salads)

b)

AKA Angel Hair - Very thin strands of pasta

c)

Grain-like. Similar to coarse sand. Used in hot cereal, pilafs, salads

d)

Larger than the grain-like pasta. Smooth round balls with a chewy texture for pilafs, salads, soups.

3.

Vermicelli

a)

Small pasta that looks like a grain of rice (Used in soups and salads)

b)

AKA Angel Hair - Very thin strands of pasta

c)

Grain-like. Similar to coarse sand. Used in hot cereal, pilafs, salads

d)

Larger than the grain-like pasta. Smooth round balls with a chewy texture for pilafs, salads, soups.

4.

Couscous

a)

Small pasta that looks like a grain of rice (Used in soups and salads)

b)

AKA Angel Hair - Very thin strands of pasta

c)

Grain-like. Similar to coarse sand. Used in hot cereal, pilafs, salads

d)

Larger than the grain-like pasta. Smooth round balls with a chewy texture for pilafs, salads, soups.

5.

Italian or Israeli Couscous

a)

Small pasta that looks like a grain of rice (Used in soups and salads)

b)

AKA Angel Hair - Very thin strands of pasta

c)

Grain-like. Similar to coarse sand. Used in hot cereal, pilafs, salads

d)

Larger than the grain-like pasta. Smooth round balls with a chewy texture for pilafs, salads, soups.

6.

Food cost percentage method for finding menu prices is

a)

Food cost ÷\div Food Cost percentage

b)

[(Non-Food Costs + Desired Profit) \div expected number of guests] + Food Cost

c)

Food cost + Fixed Dollar Markup

7.

Contribution Margin method for finding menu prices is

a)

Food cost ÷\div Food Cost percentage

b)

[(Non-Food Costs + Desired Profit) \div expected number of guests] + Food Cost

c)

Food cost + Fixed Dollar Markup

8.

Set Dollar Amount Markup method for finding menu prices is

a)

Food cost ÷\div Food Cost percentage

b)

[(Non-Food Costs + Desired Profit) \div expected number of guests] + Food Cost

c)

Food cost + Fixed Dollar Markup

9.

Best cooking method for hard, starchy vegetables

a)

Baking

b)

Boiling

c)

Braising

d)

Broiling

e)

Deep Frying

10.

Cross Training

a)

Employees learning how to do another task in the same workplace. Good for making employees more useful in a workplace

b)

Employees learning while doing with a trainer. Good for tasks that have to be done to be learned effectively

c)

Employees learning with a lot of other people (in a large room or a large kitchen). Good when everyone needs the same information at the same time

11.

On The Job Training

a)

Employees learning how to do another task in the same workplace. Good for making employees more useful in a workplace

b)

Employees learning while doing with a trainer. Good for tasks that have to be done to be learned effectively

c)

Employees learning with a lot of other people (in a large room or a large kitchen). Good when everyone needs the same information at the same time

12.

Group or Classroom Training

a)

Employees learning how to do another task in the same workplace. Good for making employees more useful in a workplace

b)

Employees learning while doing with a trainer. Good for tasks that have to be done to be learned effectively

c)

Employees learning with a lot of other people (in a large room or a large kitchen). Good when everyone needs the same information at the same time

13.

Disjointing, deboning, and cutting a bird into pieces is called

a)

Poultry Fabrication

b)

Poultry Finessing

c)

Poultry Fault-lining

d)

Poultry Force Cutting

14.

Natural

a)

Legal term certifying growing and treatment choices by a food producer

b)

Legally meaningless term

c)

Marketing term that speaks to the way the product was produced in regards to greenhouse gases

d)

Marketing term indicating the product is healthier for you / More nutritious

15.

Organic

a)

Legal term certifying growing and treatment choices by a food producer

b)

Legally meaningless term

c)

Marketing term that speaks to the way the product was produced in regards to greenhouse gases

d)

Marketing term indicating the product is healthier for you / More nutritious

16.

Poached

a)

Egg cooked a low temperature simmering water with salt and vinegar

b)

Egg cooked in the oven with heavy cream and parmesan

c)

Egg cooked whole in a frying pan with the yolk either whole or broken

d)

Egg cooked beaten in a frying pan

17.

Shirred

a)

Egg cooked a low temperature simmering water with salt and vinegar

b)

Egg cooked in the oven with heavy cream and parmesan

c)

Egg cooked whole in a frying pan with the yolk either whole or broken

d)

Egg cooked beaten in a frying pan

18.

Fried or Over Easy

a)

Egg cooked a low temperature simmering water with salt and vinegar

b)

Egg cooked in the oven with heavy cream and parmesan

c)

Egg cooked whole in a frying pan with the yolk either whole or broken

d)

Egg cooked beaten in a frying pan

19.

Scrambled

a)

Egg cooked a low temperature simmering water with salt and vinegar

b)

Egg cooked in the oven with heavy cream and parmesan

c)

Egg cooked whole in a frying pan with the yolk either whole or broken

d)

Egg cooked beaten in a frying pan

20.

Banana

a)

Typically Sweet Flavor

b)

Typically Savory Flavor

21.

Chocolate

a)

Typically Sweet Flavor

b)

Typically Savory Flavor

22.

Cheese

a)

Typically Sweet Flavor

b)

Typically Savory Flavor

23.

Bacon

a)

Typically Sweet Flavor

b)

Typically Savory Flavor

24.

Foodservice Fresh Fruits are typically

a)

USDA Grade Extra Fancy

b)

USDA Grade Fancy

c)

USDA Grade 1

d)

USDA Grade 2

25.

Green Leafy Vegetables

a)

Corn, Peas, Beans

b)

Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower

c)

Avocados, Peppers, Cucumbers, Eggplants, Squashes, Tomatoes

d)

Lettuces, spinach, greens

e)

Beets, Carrots, Leeks, Onions/Scallions/Shallots, Sweet Potatoes/Potatoes/Yams, Radishes, Turnips, Rutabegas

26.

Root and Tuber Vegetables

a)

Corn, Peas, Beans

b)

Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower

c)

Avocados, Peppers, Cucumbers, Eggplants, Squashes, Tomatoes

d)

Lettuces, spinach, greens

e)

Beets, Carrots, Leeks, Onions/Scallions/Shallots, Sweet Potatoes/Potatoes/Yams, Radishes, Turnips, Rutabegas

27.

Fruit Vegetables

a)

Corn, Peas, Beans

b)

Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower

c)

Avocados, Peppers, Cucumbers, Eggplants, Squashes, Tomatoes

d)

Lettuces, spinach, greens

e)

Artichokes, Asparagus, Celery, Mushrooms

28.

Stem Vegetables

a)

Corn, Peas, Beans

b)

Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower

c)

Avocados, Peppers, Cucumbers, Eggplants, Squashes, Tomatoes

d)

Lettuces, spinach, greens

e)

Artichokes, Asparagus, Celery, Mushrooms

29.

Seed Vegetables

a)

Corn, Peas, Beans

b)

Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower

c)

Avocados, Peppers, Cucumbers, Eggplants, Squashes, Tomatoes

d)

Lettuces, spinach, greens

e)

Artichokes, Asparagus, Celery, Mushrooms

30.

Flower Vegetables

a)

Corn, Peas, Beans

b)

Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower

c)

Avocados, Peppers, Cucumbers, Eggplants, Squashes, Tomatoes

d)

Lettuces, spinach, greens

e)

Artichokes, Asparagus, Celery, Mushrooms

31.

Cardboard rolls, clean paper, paper napkins, soiled paper, paper bags, paper tray liners

a)

Can Compost

b)

Cannot Compost

32.

Coffee grounds/filters, tea bags, leftover bakery goods, salt, pepper, sugar, straw wrappers

a)

Can Compost

b)

Cannot Compost

33.

Dairy Products

a)

Can Compost

b)

Cannot Compost

34.

Fats, greases, oils

a)

Can Compost

b)

Cannot Compost

35.

Food scraps, fruits and vegetables, trimmings, egg shells, nut shells

a)

Can Compost

b)

Cannot Compost

36.

Meat, fish bones, related scraps

a)

Can Compost

b)

Cannot Compost

37.

I'm making a fruit salad with cut melons and fresh orange zest. When I grab my items, what's the first thing I need to do

a)

Zest the orange

b)

Peel the melons

c)

Seed the melons

d)

Clean all fruits

38.

I'm making a marinated vegetable salad with cucumbers, tomatoes, carrots, and a fresh basil vinaigrette. When I grab my items, what's the first thing I need to do

a)

Peel the carrots

b)

Slice the cucumbers

c)

Quarter the tomatoes

d)

Clean all vegetables and herbs

39.

Live shellfish MUST be

a)

Received alive

b)

Received frozen

c)

Received swimming in water

40.

Live shellfish cases MUST include

a)

A shellstock tag

b)

A price label

c)

A note from cousin Vinny telling you where he got them

d)

Nothing

41.

Whole, uncut fruits and vegetables that are continuing to ripen should be stored at

a)

Freezer temps (under 32F)

b)

Fridge temps (32F-41F)

c)

Cool room temperature (65F-70F)

d)

Warm room temperature (80F-85F)

42.

Chinois

a)

Used to gently heat items like chocolate and eggs

b)

Cone shaped strainer with a mesh lining

c)

Cone shaped strainer with larger holes

d)

Bowl shaped strainer with larger holes

e)

Small frying pan

43.

China Cap

a)

Used to gently heat items like chocolate and eggs

b)

Cone shaped strainer with a mesh lining

c)

Cone shaped strainer with larger holes

d)

Bowl shaped strainer with larger holes

e)

Small frying pan

44.

Double Boiler

a)

Used to gently heat items like chocolate and eggs

b)

Cone shaped strainer with a mesh lining

c)

Cone shaped strainer with larger holes

d)

Bowl shaped strainer with larger holes

e)

Small frying pan

45.

Colander

a)

Used to gently heat items like chocolate and eggs

b)

Cone shaped strainer with a mesh lining

c)

Cone shaped strainer with larger holes

d)

Bowl shaped strainer with larger holes

e)

Small frying pan

46.

Saute Pan

a)

Used to gently heat items like chocolate and eggs

b)

Cone shaped strainer with a mesh lining

c)

Cone shaped strainer with larger holes

d)

Bowl shaped strainer with larger holes

e)

Small frying pan

47.

Glazing

a)

Finishing technique for fruits or vegetables giving a glossy shine with sugar or honey

b)

What happens to students when Chef talks too long

c)

Broiling to brown

d)

Steaming to soften

48.

Tenderizing by Pulverizing

a)

Using a mallet to soften meat fibers.

b)

Making shallow cuts in meat to allow it to be more tender when cooked

c)

Running meat through a series of blades to get a very fine result (i.e. sausage or hamburger)

d)

Using a commercial tenderizer (certain fruits serve the same purpose like fresh pineapple)

49.

Tenderizing by Grinding

a)

Using a mallet to soften meat fibers.

b)

Making shallow cuts in meat to allow it to be more tender when cooked

c)

Running meat through a series of blades to get a very fine result (i.e. sausage or hamburger)

d)

Using a commercial tenderizer (certain fruits serve the same purpose like fresh pineapple)

50.

Tenderizing by Chemical

a)

Using a mallet to soften meat fibers.

b)

Making shallow cuts in meat to allow it to be more tender when cooked

c)

Running meat through a series of blades to get a very fine result (i.e. sausage or hamburger)

d)

Using a commercial tenderizer (certain fruits serve the same purpose like fresh pineapple)

51.

Tenderizing by Scoring

a)

Using a mallet to soften meat fibers.

b)

Making shallow cuts in meat to allow it to be more tender when cooked

c)

Running meat through a series of blades to get a very fine result (i.e. sausage or hamburger)

d)

Using a commercial tenderizer (certain fruits serve the same purpose like fresh pineapple)

52.

Pate a Choux

a)

Paper thin dough used for Baklava and Spanikopita

b)

AKA Shortcrust pastry. Type of pie dough

c)

AKA Roll-In Dough (Because the fat is rolled into it) Used for croissants, danish, and puff pastry

d)

Cooked dough often used for eclairs and profiteroles

53.

Phyllo

a)

Paper thin dough used for Baklava and Spanikopita

b)

AKA Shortcrust pastry. Type of pie dough

c)

AKA Roll-In Dough (Because the fat is rolled into it) Used for croissants, danish, and puff pastry

d)

Cooked dough often used for eclairs and profiteroles

54.

Laminated Dough

a)

Paper thin dough used for Baklava and Spanikopita

b)

AKA Shortcrust pastry. Type of pie dough

c)

AKA Roll-In Dough (Because the fat is rolled into it). Used for croissants, danish, and puff pastry

d)

Cooked dough often used for eclairs and profiteroles

55.

Pate Briseee

a)

Paper thin dough used for Baklava and Spanikopita

b)

AKA Shortcrust pastry. Type of pie dough

c)

AKA Roll-In Dough (Because the fat is rolled into it). Used for croissants, danish, and puff pastry

d)

Cooked dough often used for eclairs and profiteroles

56.

Sustainability is

a)

Having enough resources NOW while also preserving our ability to have enough LATER

b)

Stopping using resources so that others can have as much as they want NOW

c)

Using as much of resources NOW so that I get what I need before someone else

57.

If I have a cookie recipe that makes 4 dozen cookies (Original yield) and I need 8 dozen cookies (Desired yield), how will I determine my conversion factor?

a)

8  ÷\div  4 = 2 (Desired  ÷\div  Original)

b)

 \div  8 = 0.5 (Original  \div  Desired)

c)

 ×\times  4 = 32 (Desired  ×\times  Original)

d)

 ++  8 = 12 (Desired  ++  Original)

58.

Cheese is

a)

Water, fat, and protein

b)

Rind, fat, flavoring

c)

Whey, protein, acid

d)

Curd, Water, virus

59.

What is shrinkage?

a)

Theft (Inventory shrinking)

b)

Term for the loss of weight of products when cooking (i.e. bacon fat rendering out makes a smaller piece of cooked bacon than raw)

c)

Failing to confront a problem in the kitchen (Shrinking back)

d)

A fruit getting old and shriveled

60.

Offal

a)

Small round pieces of meat molded by cheesecloth

b)

Small, usually round, portions of meat NOT molded by cheesecloth

c)

Thin, boneless cuts of meat lightly pounded

d)

Thin strips of meat for sauteeing

e)

Organ meat from hogs, cattle, sheep

61.

Scallops

a)

Small round pieces of meat molded by cheesecloth

b)

Small, usually round, portions of meat NOT molded by cheesecloth

c)

Thin, boneless cuts of meat lightly pounded

d)

Thin strips of meat for sauteeing

e)

Organ meat from hogs, cattle, sheep

62.

Medallions

a)

Small round pieces of meat molded by cheesecloth

b)

Small, usually round, portions of meat NOT molded by cheesecloth

c)

Thin, boneless cuts of meat lightly pounded

d)

Thin strips of meat for sauteeing

e)

Organ meat from hogs, cattle, sheep

63.

Emince

a)

Small round pieces of meat molded by cheesecloth

b)

Small, usually round, portions of meat NOT molded by cheesecloth

c)

Thin, boneless cuts of meat lightly pounded

d)

Thin strips of meat for sauteeing

e)

Organ meat from hogs, cattle, sheep

64.

Noisettes

a)

Small round pieces of meat molded by cheesecloth

b)

Small, usually round, portions of meat NOT molded by cheesecloth

c)

Thin, boneless cuts of meat lightly pounded

d)

Thin strips of meat for sauteeing

e)

Organ meat from hogs, cattle, sheep

65.

If I could only carry one potato in my restaurant, what would be the best to carry?

a)

Medium starch, medium moisture (Like a chef's or yellow-fleshed potato)

b)

Low Starch, High Moisture (like a new potato)

c)

High Starch, Low Moisture (Like a russet/Idaho, Sweet potato, or yam)

66.

Puzzle

a)

Sell a lot, not very profitable per unit sold (Don't have too many of these)

b)

Sell a lot, very profitable per unit sold (Keep these rolling)

c)

Sell a few, not very profitable per unit sold (remove from menu)

d)

Sell a few, very profitable per unit sold (Figure out how to sell more)

67.

Star

a)

Sell a lot, not very profitable per unit sold (Don't have too many of these)

b)

Sell a lot, very profitable per unit sold (Keep these rolling)

c)

Sell a few, not very profitable per unit sold (remove from menu)

d)

Sell a few, very profitable per unit sold (Figure out how to sell more)

68.

Plow Horses

a)

Sell a lot, not very profitable per unit sold (Don't have too many of these)

b)

Sell a lot, very profitable per unit sold (Keep these rolling)

c)

Sell a few, not very profitable per unit sold (remove from menu)

d)

Sell a few, very profitable per unit sold (Figure out how to sell more)

69.

Dogs

a)

Sell a lot, not very profitable per unit sold (Don't have too many of these)

b)

Sell a lot, very profitable per unit sold (Keep these rolling)

c)

Sell a few, not very profitable per unit sold (remove from menu)

d)

Sell a few, very profitable per unit sold (Figure out how to sell more)

70.

Kneading

a)

Allows the dough to grow as the yeast emits gasses

b)

Ensures that all loaves or rolls are the same size

c)

Develops gluten in yeast dough

d)

Wakes up the yeast from dry before making a dough

71.

Scaling

a)

Allows the dough to grow as the yeast emits gasses

b)

Ensures that all loaves or rolls are the same size

c)

Develops gluten in yeast dough

d)

Wakes up the yeast from dry before making a dough

72.

Proofing (or Proving)

a)

Allows the dough to grow as the yeast emits gasses

b)

Ensures that all loaves or rolls are the same size

c)

Develops gluten in yeast dough

d)

Wakes up the yeast from dry before making a dough

73.

S in SWOT Analysis

a)

Services

b)

Strengths

c)

Superiorities

d)

Surprises

74.

W in SWOT Analysis

a)

Weaknesses

b)

Wows

c)

Wizardry

d)

Wisdoms

75.

O in SWOT Analysis

a)

Outsides

b)

Onboards

c)

Opportunities

d)

Ownerships

76.

T in SWOT Analysis

a)

Tryouts

b)

Threats

c)

Timeliness

d)

Taste

77.

What would we use a SWOT analysis for?

a)

SWOT helps us see where we are succeeding, where we aren't, where we can improve, and what we should be preparing for in the future

b)

SWOT is only a menu tool to see successful and unsuccessful menu items

c)

SWOT is a scheduling tool to make sure we have the right staff at the right times

78.

Bloom

a)

The sheen on properly tempered chocolate

b)

Another word for freezer burn on chocolate

c)

A white powdery coating on the surface of improperly stored chocolate

d)

A sign that the chocolate is spoiled

79.

Can you use chocolate that has bloomed?

a)

Yes - It's just a surface imperfection

b)

No - It's spoiled and unsafe to eat

c)

No - It's a deep textural problem that won't be pleasant to eat

d)

No - it won't melt right

80.

Being sustainable with water usage may include:

a)

Running only full dishwasher loads

b)

Thawing by running water only

c)

Un-restricting sink faucets (aerators)

d)

Wiping dishes that don't need to be washed

81.

If I hire and lose 5 dishwashers (fired or quit) in the course of a year, I MUST have __________ (Pick the most complete answer)

a)

A bad workplace

b)

A bad manager

c)

A poor pay scale

d)

A turnover problem

82.

When sauteeing thin strips of meat, I may want to add

a)

Bacon wrapping

b)

Mirepoix

c)

A quick marinade

d)

A light dusting of flour

83.

Fat in a pastry dough serves as

a)

Tenderizer

b)

Moisturizer

c)

Leavening Agent

d)

Deadening Agent

84.

Select the 2 items on a profit and loss statement

a)

All Sales (AKA Revenues)

b)

ONLY Labor Costs

c)

ONLY Food Costs

d)

ALL Costs

e)

ONLY Food sales (not beverages)

85.

Enzymatic Browning is what happens when certain fruits are cut and exposed to air (like bananas, apples, avocados, etc). I can slow or prevent this by adding

a)

Oil

b)

Lemon water

c)

Salt

d)

Warm Water

86.

An interview question that would be considered discrimination would ask:

a)

How old are you?

b)

Are you over 16?

c)

Are you over 18?

d)

Can you legally perform the job functions in the description?

87.

Thinking about nutrition and healthy living, which product is higher in cholesterol and may need to be substituted in a recipe for someone dealing with cholesterol problems?

a)

Vegetable Oil

b)

Whole Eggs

c)

Egg Whites

d)

Pineapple

e)

Corn

88.

Tying the legs and wings of a bird (chicken, turkey, duck, etc) tight to its body is called

a)

Trussing

b)

Stuffing

c)

Fabricating

d)

Deboning

89.

Operating budgets are (Select 2)

a)

For a specific length of time

b)

For general reference with no time period

c)

Only for accountants and can't be used in the operation

d)

For managers to use to control costs in the operation including labor, food, beverage, supplies, etc

90.

Pie Dough

a)

Flaky texture and Crisp crust

b)

Chewy texture and crisp crust

c)

Dense, Chewy Texture and firm crust

d)

Soft, cake-like texture

91.

Sourdough

a)

Flaky texture and Crisp crust

b)

Chewy texture and crisp crust

c)

Dense, Chewy Texture and firm crust

d)

Soft, cake-like texture

92.

Rich Dough

a)

Flaky texture and Crisp crust

b)

Chewy texture and crisp crust

c)

Dense, Chewy Texture and firm crust

d)

Soft, cake-like texture

93.

Lean Dough

a)

Flaky texture and Crisp crust

b)

Chewy texture and crisp crust

c)

Dense, Chewy Texture and firm crust

d)

Soft, cake-like texture

94.

Reject poultry with

a)

Red wing tips

b)

Tan wing tips

c)

Dark wing tips

95.

Reject poultry with

a)

Intact vacuum sealed packaging

b)

Broken or pierced vacuum sealed packagin

96.

Reject poultry with

a)

Firm flesh that springs back

b)

Sticky texture under wings

97.

Napping

a)

Sleeping in class

b)

Spoon drag on a dessert plate

c)

Piped design on a dessert plate

d)

Squeezed dots on a dessert plate

98.

FInfish - Round

a)

Fish with a backbone - Swim upright and eyes on both sides of head

b)

One or 2 Hard Shells

c)

Outer Skeleton and jointed appendages

d)

Muscular tentacles around the head

e)

Fish with a backbone - Swim on its side with both eyes on the top

99.

FInfish - Flat

a)

Fish with a backbone - Swim upright and eyes on both sides of head

b)

One or 2 Hard Shells

c)

Outer Skeleton and jointed appendages

d)

Muscular tentacles around the head

e)

Fish with a backbone - Swim on its side with both eyes on the top

100.

Shellfish - Mollusks

a)

Fish with a backbone - Swim upright and eyes on both sides of head

b)

One or 2 Hard Shells

c)

Outer Skeleton and jointed appendages

d)

Muscular tentacles around the head

e)

Fish with a backbone - Swim on its side with both eyes on the top

101.

Shellfish - Cephalopods

a)

Fish with a backbone - Swim upright and eyes on both sides of head

b)

One or 2 Hard Shells

c)

Outer Skeleton and jointed appendages

d)

Muscular tentacles around the head

e)

Fish with a backbone - Swim on its side with both eyes on the top

102.

Shellfish - Crustaceans

a)

Fish with a backbone - Swim upright and eyes on both sides of head

b)

One or 2 Hard Shells

c)

Outer Skeleton and jointed appendages

d)

Muscular tentacles around the head

e)

Fish with a backbone - Swim on its side with both eyes on the top

103.

Hull

a)

80% of a grain kernel with most of the starch and protein

b)

15% of a grain kernel. Protective outer coating with vitamins and fiber

c)

2% of each kernel. Fat, minerals, vitamins

d)

Protective coating or husk

104.

Bran

a)

80% of a grain kernel with most of the starch and protein

b)

15% of a grain kernel. Protective outer coating with vitamins and fiber

c)

2% of each kernel. Fat, minerals, vitamins

d)

Protective coating or husk

105.

Endosperm

a)

80% of a grain kernel with most of the starch and protein

b)

15% of a grain kernel. Protective outer coating with vitamins and fiber

c)

2% of each kernel. Fat, minerals, vitamins

d)

Protective coating or husk

106.

Germ

a)

80% of a grain kernel with most of the starch and protein

b)

15% of a grain kernel. Protective outer coating with vitamins and fiber

c)

2% of each kernel. Fat, minerals, vitamins

d)

Protective coating or husk