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Foot/Ankle Anatomy & Conditions

Total questions: 82

Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is #6
a)
posterior talofibular ligament
b)
calcaneofibular ligament
c)
anterior talofibular ligament
d)
anterior tibiofibular ligament
2.
What is #7
a)
posterior talofibular ligament
b)
calcaneofibular ligament
c)
anterior talofibular ligament
d)
anterior tibiofibular ligament
3.
What is #8
a)
posterior talofibular ligament
b)
calcaneofibular ligament
c)
anterior talofibular ligament
d)
anterior tibiofibular ligament
4.
What ligaments are involved in a high ankle sprain
a)
anterior and posterior tibiofibular; interosseous ligament
b)
anterior and posterior tibiofibular ligament; calcaneofibular ligament
c)
anterior talofibular and posterior talofibular ligament
d)
deltoid ligament 
5.
What ligaments are involved in a low ankle sprain? 
a)
anterior and posterior tibiofibular; interosseous ligament
b)
anterior and posterior tibiofibular ligament; calcaneofibular ligament
c)
anterior talofibular and posterior talofibular ligament, calcaneofibular ligament
d)
deltoid ligament 
6.
What  ligament complex do the anterior talofibular, posterior talofibular, and the calcaneofibular ligaments make up? 
a)
Lateral collateral ligament complex
b)
Deltoid ligament complex
c)
medial collateral ligament complex
d)
posterior collateral ligament complex 
7.
What ligaments would be injured during an eversion ankle sprain?
a)
deltoid
b)
anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular 
c)
posterior tibiofibular
d)
interosseous ligament 
8.
How many ligaments make up the Deltoid ligament? 
a)
4 
b)
2
c)
1
d)
6
9.

Which special test is used to test the stability in the anterior talofibular ligament?

a)

ankle drawer test

b)

kleiger's

c)

talar tilt

d)

thompson test

10.
What ligament complex is #5
a)
Deltoid
b)
lateral collateral ligaments
c)
interosseous ligament
d)
anterior talofibular 
11.

Which to motions occur at the ankle which result in a LATERAL ankle sprain?

a)

plantar flexion and eversion

b)

plantar flexion and inversion

c)

dorsiflexion and inversion

d)

dorsiflexion and eversion

12.

What bones are colored yellow?

a)

Tarsals

b)

Metatarsals

c)

Phalanges

d)

Metacarpals

13.
What bones are colored green?
a)
Proximal Phalanges
b)
Metatarsals
c)
Distal Phalanges
d)
Middle Phalanges
14.
What bone is 2?
a)
Navicular
b)
Calcaneus
c)
Cuboid
d)
Talus
15.
What bone is 1?
a)
Calcaneus
b)
Navicular
c)
Cuboid
d)
Talus
16.

When referring to the foot, the word “dorsal” means

a)

On the bottom of the foot

b)

Behind the ankle

c)

On the lateral side of the ankle

d)

On the top of the foot

17.

Special test for Plantar Fasciitis.

a)

windlass test

b)

squeeze test

c)

kleiger's test

d)

talar tilt test

18.
Is an inversion or an eversion ankle sprain more common?
a)
inversion 
b)
eversion
19.
Which bone is most commonly fractured due to avulsion?
a)
1st metatarsal
b)
talus
c)
tibia
d)
5th metatarsal 
20.
What is another name for shin splints?
a)
medial tibial stress syndrome
b)
medial fibular stress syndrome
c)
compartment syndrome
d)
lateral tibial stress syndrome
21.
A high ankle sprain is medically known as a 
a)
Inversion Sprain
b)
Twisted Ankle
c)
Jones Fracture
d)
Syndesmosis Sprain
22.
caused from repetitive stress
a)
fracture
b)
Stress Fracture
c)
sprain
d)
Strain
23.

The Thompson test is used to assess an ankle sprain.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Which bone does not provide attachment for the spring ligament

a)

Calcaneus

b)

Talus

c)

Navicular

25.

The trochlea of the talus articulates with...

a)

Cuboid

b)

Calcaneus

c)

Metatarsals

d)

Tibia/Fibula

26.

What joint is a fibrous/syndesmotic joint that is essential for ankle stability?

a)

Distal tibiofibular

b)

Subtalar

c)

Talonavicular

d)

Talocrural

27.

Which of the following ligaments are located on the lateral side of the ankle?

a)

Anterior talofibular

b)

Calcaneofibular

c)

Posterior talofibular

d)

Deltoid

28.

Which ankle ligament is the strongest?

a)

Anterior talofibular

b)

Calcaneofibular

c)

Posterior talofibular

d)

Deltoid

29.

What ligament is most commonly injured?

a)

Anterior talofibular

b)

Calcaneofibular

c)

Posterior talofibular

d)

Deltoid

30.

What injury are you checking for if you do the percussion or compression test?

a)

Ligament Sprains

b)

Muscle Strains

c)

Dislocations

d)

Fractures

31.

What test is used to check the integrity of the calcaneofibular ligament?

a)

Talar Tilt Test

b)

Posterior Drawer Test

c)

Anterior Drawer Test

d)

DorsiflexionEversion Test

32.

When doing the Talar Tilt test in Inversion; which ligament are you testing?

a)

ATF

b)

PTF

c)

CF

d)

Deltoid

33.

What do the muscles on the posterior and plantar surface of the foot perform?

a)

Dorsiflexion

b)

Plantar flexion

c)

Inversion

d)

Eversion

34.

What do the medial (deltoid) ligaments of the ankle prevent the ankle from doing?

a)

Dorsiflexion

b)

Plantarflexion

c)

Eversion

d)

Inversion

35.

What do the lateral ligaments of the ankle stop the ankle from doing?

a)

Dorsiflexion

b)

Plantar flexion

c)

Eversion

d)

Inversion

36.

Tibialis anterior, extensor hallicus longus/brevis and extensor digitorum longus/brevis are found on the ___________ side of the leg/foot

a)

Anterior/dorsal

b)

Posterior/plantar

c)

Medial

d)

Lateral

37.

Tibialis posterior, flexor hallicus longus/brevis and flexor digitorum longus/brevis are found on the ___________ side of the leg/foot

a)

Anterior/dorsal

b)

Posterior/plantar

c)

Medial

d)

Lateral

38.

Where is the plantar fascia located?

a)

Top of the foot

b)

Bottom of the foot

c)

Front of the shin

d)

Back of the shin

39.

What action is occurring in this picture?

a)

Dorsiflexion

b)

Plantar flexion

c)

Eversion

d)

Inversion

40.
The ankle joint is made up of these 3 bones.
a)
Tibia, Talus, Calcaneus
b)
Fibula, Talus, Calcaneus
c)
Tibia, Fibula, Talus
d)
Talus, Fibula, Femur
41.
Which type of ankle sprain is more common?
a)
Eversion
b)
Syndesmosis
c)
Plantar
d)
Inversion
42.
A high ankle sprain is medically known as a 
a)
Inversion Sprain
b)
Twisted Ankle
c)
Jones Fracture
d)
Syndesmosis Sprain
43.
ID the injury: "pop" felt in back of ankle, swelling, extreme pain, (+) Thompson Test.
a)
Jones Fracture
b)
Lisfranc Injury
c)
Strained Muscle
d)
Ruptured Achilles Tendon
44.
MTSS or medial tibial stress syndrome, is the medical name for which condition?
a)
Calf Strain
b)
Shin Splints
c)
Sprain
d)
Calf Rupture
45.
3-types of ankle sprains
a)
Inversion, Eversion, Syndesmosis
b)
Eversion, Plantar, Inversion
c)
Plantar, Dorsal, Eversion
d)
Eversion, Syndesmosis, Dorsal
46.
Chronic plantar fasciitis can progress into 
a)
Foot Dislocation
b)
Heel Spur
c)
Heel Locks
d)
Bunion
47.

All are effects of joint mobilization except:

a)

Decrease muscle guarding

b)

Decrease pain

c)

Reduce referred pain from satellite trigger points

d)

Stimulate synovial fluid

movement to nourish cartilage

48.

Muscles shortened and HT+ with Calcaneal Valgus (Choose ALL applicable)

a)

Extensor Digitorum Longus

b)

Fibularis Longus

c)

Tibialis Posterior

d)

Peroneus Brevis

49.

Test for Plantar Fasciitis

a)

Squeeze Test

b)

Windlass Test

c)

TaltTilt Test

d)

Homan's Test

e)

Thompson Test

50.

Contraindications for Joint Play (check all that apply)

a)

Pregnancy

b)

Hypomobility

c)

Advanced Osteoporosis

d)

Fractures

e)

History of fluoroquinolone usage

51.

Capsular Pattern for talocrural joint

a)

Inversion, plantarflexion

b)

dorsiflexion, plantarflexion

c)

inversion, eversion

d)

plantarflexion, dorsiflexion

52.

Closed Pack Postion (CPP) of a synovial joint when it's under max tension. What is the CPP of the ankle?

a)

Full plantarflexion

b)

Full dorsiflexion

53.

An anterior glide of talus would:

a)

increase plantarflexion

b)

increase dorsiflexion

c)

increase overall ROM

54.

The talus is:

a)

convex

b)

concave

55.

Which are true of Calcaneal Valgus? (select all that apply)

a)

Weak inverters

b)

Distal calcaneus deviates medially

c)

Hypertonic Tibialis posterior

d)

Hypertonic peroneals

e)

Hypertonic Tibialis Anterior

56.

What muscle is primarily responsible for the medial longitudinal arch?

a)

Flexor Digitorum Longus

b)

Flexor Hallucis Longus

c)

Tibialis Posterior

d)

Plantaris

57.

Which muscle is most anterior on the medial ankle?

a)

Flexor Digitorum Longus

b)

Tibialis Anterior

c)

Tibialis Posterior

d)

Flexor Hallucis Longus

58.

Which muscles make up the Deep Posterior Compartment? (check all that apply)

a)

Tibialis Posterior

b)

Plantaris

c)

Flexor Digitorum Longus

d)

Popliteus

e)

Flexor Hallucis Longus

59.

Where is the flexor retinaculum located?

a)

Anterior ankle

b)

Medial ankle

c)

Lateral ankle

60.

Pronation is a combination of:

a)

dorsiflexion

b)

plantarflexion

c)

eversion

d)

adduction

e)

abduction

61.

Which muscles cross anterior ankle? (check all that apply)

a)

Tibialis Anterior

b)

Extensor Digitorum Longus

c)

Adductor Digiti Minimi

d)

Extensor Hallucis Longus

e)

Fibularis Tertius

62.

The ankle is most stable in ___________ and least stable in _____________.

a)

plantarflexion / dorsiflexion

b)

plantarflexion / eversion

c)

dorsiflexion / plantarflexion

d)

dorsiflexion / inversion

63.

The most common mechanism for an ankle injury is the ____________ ankle sprain

a)

inversion

b)

eversion

c)

plantarflexion

d)

dorsiflexion

64.

A joint in the ankle found between the talus and calcaneus.

a)

shin splints

b)

subtalar joint

c)

talocrural joint

d)

intrinsic muscles

65.

Contains the gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris muscles.

a)

superficial posterior compartment

b)

peroneal compartment

c)

anterior compartment

d)

deep posterior compartment

66.

The lateral compartment primarily __________ the ankle

a)

everts

b)

plantarflexes

c)

dorsiflexes

d)

inverts

67.

The anterior compartment primarily __________ the ankle

a)

everts

b)

plantarflexes

c)

dorsiflexes

d)

inverts

68.

The ____________ ____________ muscle inverts and plantarflexes the ankle.

a)

peroneal brevis

b)

posterior tibialis

c)

flexor hallucis

d)

anterior tibialis

69.

Peroneal Longus

a)

Anterior Compartment

b)

Lateral Compartment

c)

Deep Posterior Compartment

d)

Superficial Compartment

70.

Flexor Hallucis Longus

a)

Anterior Compartment

b)

Lateral Compartment

c)

Deep Posterior Compartment

d)

Superficial Compartment

71.

Extensor Digitorum Longus

a)

Anterior Compartment

b)

Lateral Compartment

c)

Deep Posterior Compartment

d)

Superficial Compartment

72.

This is common with people who have pes planus.

a)

Supination

b)

Pronation

c)

Dorsiflexion

d)

Plantarflexion

73.
a)

Heel tap

b)

Talar tilt

c)

Tuning fork

d)

Tib/Fib squeeze

74.

The fibula bears about ___________% of the body weight

a)

5-10

b)

10-15

c)

25-30

d)

30+

75.

What structure connects the tibia and fibula with the distal end making up the anterior tibiofibular ligament?

a)

Interosseus membrane

b)

Plantar fascia

c)

Deltoid

d)

Fascia

76.

Which bone in the lower leg has the highest incidence of fractures in the lower leg?

a)

Talus

b)

Fibula

c)

Tibia

d)

Calcaneus

77.

Another name for “shin splints” is

a)

Posterior compartment syndrome

b)

Medial tibial stress syndrome

c)

Anterior compartment syndrome

d)

Medial fibular stress syndrome

78.

Stress fractures typically occur to which bone?

a)

6

b)

7

c)

8

d)

9

79.

What movement of the foot is occurring to cause an injury to the medial side?

a)

Plantar flexion

b)

Inversion

c)

Eversion

d)

Dorsiflexion

80.

What injury can occur from wearing tight shoes and compresses the structure between these bones and causes numbness and tingling

a)

Sever's disease

b)

Pes cavus

c)

Tinea pedis

d)

Morton's neuroma

81.

What are the symptoms of this condition?

a)

Pain on the 1st MtP joint

b)

Foot pain getting out of bed in the morning that later improves

c)

Itchy foot especially between the toes

d)

Quick onset of pain from twisting the foot

82.

What motion will an athlete who has ruptured his achilles tendon not be able to do?

a)

plantarflex

b)

dorsiflex

c)

inversion

d)

eversion

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