A student at this level struggles with his/her understanding; prerequisite and fundamental knowledge and/or skills have not been acquired or developed adequately to aid understanding

A ability to identify , understand, interpret, create, communicate, and compute using printed and written materials associated with varying contexts

The ability to reason and to apply simple numerical concepts.

A person or thing that teaches something; a person whose job is to teach students about certain subjects

The first stage of compulsory and mandatory formal education which consists of 1 year preparatory education for children at least 5 years old as a prerequisite for Grade 1

A process starting in human life. Infants start without language yet by 10 months, babies can distinguish speech, sounds, and language in babbling

Languages first learned by a child, which he/ she identifies with, is identified as a native language using of others, which he/she knows best or uses most.

An educational institution, private, and public, undertaking educational operation with a specific age group of pupils or students pursuing defined studies at defined levels, receiving instructions from teachers , usually located in a building or group of buildings at a particular site

Tests given to the students to measure how much the students have learned. It contains different types of questions such as multiple-choice, true-false, fill-ins, essays, sentence completions, matching responses, etc.