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Evolution Basics

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How old is the earth estimated to be?

a)

6000 years

b)

4.6 billion years

c)

4.6 thousand years

2.

Plants and animals are going extinct every day due to loss of habitat, deforestation, climate change and pollution, etc.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

When an entire species no longer exists.

a)

extinction

b)

evolution

c)

fossils

4.

The preserved remains of an organism that lived in the past.

a)

rocks

b)

dinosaurs

c)

fossils

d)

finches

5.

Chain of islands near South America where Darwin studied all kinds of organisms (finches, tortoises, beetles, etc.)

a)

Puerto Rico

b)

Dominican Republic

c)

Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket

d)

Galapagos

6.

The gradual change in a species over time.

a)

Evolution

b)

Artificial Selection

c)

Adaptation

7.

A random error in DNA

a)

transcription

b)

translation

c)

mutation

d)

replication

8.

Birds collected and studied by Darwin. He was interested in them because they were very similar but had different beaks.

a)

tortoises

b)

chickens

c)

finches

d)

gulls

9.

A group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring.

a)

family

b)

kingdom

c)

order

d)

species

10.

The evolution of organisms BEST ADAPTED/Fittest for their environment.

a)

Artificial Selection

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Extinction

d)

Variation

11.

When Humans (farmers, breeders, etc.) breed organisms to produce desirable traits.

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Artificial Selection

c)

Adaptation

d)

Evolution

12.

Traits like camouflage, toxicity, deterrence, etc. that improve an organisms chance for survival.

a)

adaptations

b)

species

c)

evolution

d)

tails

13.

Any changes or differences between individuals of the same species

a)

fossils

b)

fur

c)

variations

14.

The father of Evolution. He wrote "Origin of the Species" which outlined his theory of Evolution.

a)

Louis Pasteur

b)

Lisa Beaulieu

c)

Lil Wayne

d)

Charles Darwin

15.

Another word for "evidence" (a synonym for evidence) would be:

a)

fake

b)

proof

c)

mythology

d)

falsehood

16.

Body structures that remain as evidence of evolution (ie; in humans: tail bone, wisdom teeth, appendix, etc.)

a)

vestigial structures

b)

mitochondria

c)

organelles

17.

Identify this organism:

a)

whale

b)

tortoise

c)

finch

d)

human

18.

Identify this organism:

a)

tortoise

b)

Darwin

c)

finch

d)

fossil

19.

Identify these organisms:

a)

tortoises

b)

finches

c)

humans

d)

beaks

20.

Name this organism:

a)

finch

b)

tortoise

c)

whale

d)

human