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Preeclampsia and Eclampsia Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where are the spiral arteries found?

a)

Uterus

b)

Heart

c)

Fetus

d)

Placenta

2.

True or False: Endothelial cells are negatively affected by high blood pressure during pregnancy.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Proteinuria labs include

a)

Low uric acid, low creatinine, low urinary output

b)

Low uric acid, low creatinine, high urinary output

c)

High uric acid, high creatinine, low urinary output

d)

High uric acid, high creatinine, high unitary output

4.

Proteinuria is defined in what ways?

a)

Dipstick and 24-hr collection

b)

24-hr collection and creatinine/protein

c)

Dipstick and creatinine/protein

d)

Dipstick, 24-hr collection, and creatinine/protein

5.

Organs that are often affected by preeclampsia?

a)

Liver, brain, and kidneys

b)

Pancreas, brain, and kidneys

c)

Appendix, brain, and kidneys

d)

Liver, adrenal glands, and kidneys

6.

Risk factors associated with preeclampsia

a)

2nd pregnancy

b)

No hx

c)

28 years old

d)

BMI>30

7.

Preeclampsia is a type of hypertensive disorder that occurs during pregnancy after....

a)

8 weeks

b)

12 weeks

c)

40 weeks

d)

20 weeks

8.

Criteria used to dx preeclampsia

a)

HTN, proteinuria, and organ injury

b)

HTN, glycosuria, and organ damage

c)

HTN, proteinuria, and good organ function

d)

HTN, glycosuria, and proteinuria

9.

Abnormal high blood pressure of ____/_____ with 2 readings that are 4 to 6 hours apart

a)

145/100

b)

140/90

c)

150/85

d)

160/95

10.

In a patient with preeclampsia, what signs and symptoms indicate that the patient has a high risk of experiencing a seizure due to central nervous system irritability? Select all that apply:

a)

You note bouncing of the foot when it is quickly dorsiflexed

b)

Patellar and bicep deep tendon reflexes are graded 4+

c)

Platelet count 200,000

d)

Patient reports a decrease in headache pain

11.

How would the nurse check for clonus in a patient with preeclampsia?

a)

Assess the patellar and bicep tendon with a reflex hammer and grade the reaction

b)

Assess for muscular rigidity by having the patient extend the arms and place resistance against the arms

c)

Assess for beating of the foot when the foot is quickly dorsiflexed

d)

Assess for dorsiflexion of the foot by quickly plantar flexing the foot

12.

A 37 week pregnant patient is admitted with severe preeclampsia. The patient begins to experiences a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following should a nurse AVOID during seizure? Select all that apply:

a)

Placing patient in a supine position

b)

Holding down the patient’s head to prevent injury

c)

Staying with the patient and activating the emergency response team

d)

Timing the seizure

e)

Providing 8 to 10 L of oxygen

13.

A 39-week pregnant patients is in labor and has preeclampsia. The patient is receiving IV Magnesium Sulfate. Select the one that indicated Magnesium Sulfate toxicity?

a)

Deep tendon reflex 4+

b)

Urinary output of 600 mL over 12 hours

c)

Patient reports flushing or feeling hot

d)

Respiratory rate of 13 breathes per minute

14.

What does the medical abbreviation Dx and Hx and Tx stand for?

a)

Diagrams; History; Treatment

b)

Diagnose; Hysterectomy; Treasure

c)

Diagnose; History; Treasure

d)

Diagnose; History; Treatment

15.

What does the medical abbreviation HTN and BMI stand for?

a)

Hyper coagulation; Body Majority Index

b)

Hypertension; Body Mass Index

c)

Hyper fixation; Body Mass Incision

d)

Hypertension; Body Mass Incision