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MB_Chapter4_ The Demand for Money

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Because the quantity theory of money tells us how much money is held for a given amount of

aggregate income, it is also a theory of

a)

interest-rate determination.

b)

the demand for money.

c)

exchange-rate determination.

d)

the demand for assets

2.

The average number of times that a dollar is spent in buying the total amount of final goods and

services produced during a given time period is known as

a)

gross national product.

b)

the spending multiplier.

c)

the money multiplier.

d)

velocity.

3.

If the money supply is $500 and nominal income is $3,000, the velocity of money is

a)

1/60.

b)

1/6.

c)

6.

d)

60

4.

If nominal GDP is $10 trillion, and the money supply is $2 trillion, velocity is

a)

0,5

b)

5

c)

10

d)

20

5.

The velocity of money is defined as

a)

real GDP divided by the money supply.

b)

nominal GDP divided by the money supply.

c)

real GDP times the money supply.

d)

nominal GDP times the money supply

6.

Irving Fisher took the view that the institutional features of the economy which affect velocity

change ________ over time so that velocity will be fairly ________ in the short run.

a)

rapidly; erratic

b)

rapidly; stable

c)

slowly; stable

d)

slowly; erratic

7.

The classical economistsʹ conclusion that nominal income is determined by movements in the

money supply rested on their belief that ________ could be treated as ________ in the short run.

a)

velocity; constant

b)

velocity; variable

c)

money; constant

d)

money; variable

8.

_______ quantity theory of money suggests that the demand for money is purely a function of

income and interest rates have no effect on the demand for money.

a)

Keynesʹs

b)

Fisherʹs

c)

Friedmanʹs

d)

Tobinʹs

9.

The Keynesian theory of money demand emphasizes the importance of

a)

a constant velocity.

b)

irrational behaviour on the part of some economic agents.

c)

interest rates on the demand for money.

d)

expectations

10.

Keynes hypothesized that the precautionary component of money demand was primarily

determined by the level of

a)

interest rates.

b)

velocity.

c)

income.

d)

stock market prices

11.

The speculative motive for holding money is closely tied to what function of money?

a)

Store of wealth

b)

Unit of account

c)

Medium of exchange

d)

Standard of deferred payment

12.

Of the three motives for holding money suggested by Keynes, which did he believe to be the

most sensitive to interest rates?

a)

The transactions motive.

b)

The precautionary motive.

c)

The speculative motive.

d)

The altruistic motive.

13.

Because Keynes assumed that the expected return on money was zero, he argued that people

would

a)

never hold money.

b)

never hold money as a store of wealth.

c)

hold money as a store of wealth when the expected return on bonds was negative.

d)

hold money as a store of wealth only when forced to by government policy.

14.

In Friedmanʹs modern quantity theory, velocity depends upon the ratio of

a)

money to prices.

b)

actual to permanent income.

c)

interest rates to actual income.

d)

prices to interest rates.

15.

According to Milton Friedman, the demand for money is insensitive to interest rates because

a)

the demand for money is insensitive to changes in the opportunity cost of holding money.

b)

competition among banks keeps the opportunity cost of holding money relatively

constant.

c)

people base their investment decisions on expected profits, not interest rates.

d)

transactions are not subject to scale economies as wealth increases.