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Chemistry Final Exam Review 2021

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How mant kilojoules are equivalent to 60 joules?

a)

0.006 kJ

b)

0.06 kJ

c)

6,000 kJ

d)

60,000 kJ

2.

A student measures the mass and volume of a sample of aluminum at room temperature, and calculates the density of Al to be 2.85 grams per cubic centimeter. Based on Table S, what is the percent error for the student's calculated density of Al?

a)

2.7%

b)

5.3%

c)

5.6%

d)

95%

3.

A cube of iron at 20.°C is placed in contact with a cube of copper at 60.°C. Which statement describes the initial flow of heat between the cubes?

a)

Heat flows from the copper cube to the iron cube.

b)

Heat flows from the iron cube to the copper cube.

c)

Heat flows in both directions between the cubes.

d)

Heat does not flow between the cubes.

4.

The average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter is expressed as

a)

density

b)

volume

c)

pressure

d)

temperature

5.

Which set of values represents standard pressure and standard temperature?

a)

1 atm and 101.3 K

b)

1 kPa and 273 K

c)

101.3 kPa and 0°C

d)

101.3 atm and 273°C

6.

What is the total amount of heat required to vaporize 1.00 gram of at 100.°C and 1 atmosphere?

a)

4.18 J

b)

334 J

c)

373 J

d)

2260 J

7.

At which temperature and pressure will a sample of neon gas behave most like an ideal gas?

a)

300. K and 2.0 atm

b)

300. K and 4.0 atm

c)

500. K and 2.0 atm

d)

500. K and 4.0 atm

8.

Given the reaction...

Which type of emanation is represented by X?

a)

alpha particle

b)

beta particle

c)

proton

d)

positron

9.

Which radioisotope has the fastest rate of decay?

a)

Carbon-14

b)

Calcium-37

c)

Iron-53

d)

Potassium-42

10.

The three nuclides, U-233, U-235, and U-238, are isotopes of uranium because they have the same number of protons per atom and

a)

the same number of electrons per atom

b)

the same number of neutrons per atom

c)

a different number of electrons per atom

d)

a different number of neutrons per atom

11.

The bright-line spectra of four elements, G, J, L, and M, and a mixture of at least two of these elements is given above.


Which elements are present in the mixture?

a)

G and J

b)

G and L

c)

M, J, and G

d)

M, J, and L

12.

What is the total number of valence electrons in an atom of germanium in the ground state?

a)

8

b)

2

c)

14

d)

4

13.

Which list of elements consists of a metal, a metalloid, and a nonmetal?

a)

Li, Na, Rb

b)

Cr, Mo, W

c)

Sn, Si, C

d)

O, S, Te

14.

Which term represents the strength of the attraction an atom has for the electrons in a chemical bond?

a)

electrical conductivity

b)

electronegativity

c)

first ionization energy

d)

specific heat capacity

15.

Which element forms an ionic compound when it reacts with lithium?

a)

K

b)

Fe

c)

Kr

d)

Br

16.

Which phrase describes the molecular polarity and distribution of charge in a molecule of carbon dioxide, CO2?

a)

polar and symmetrical

b)

polar and asymmetrical

c)

nonpolar and symmetrical

d)

nonpolar and asymmetrical

17.

Which quantity is equivalent to 39 grams of LiF?

a)

1.0 moles

b)

2.0 moles

c)

0.50 moles

d)

1.5 moles

18.

Which intermolecular force of attraction accounts for the relatively high boiling point of water?

a)

hydrogen bonding

b)

covalent bonding

c)

metallic bonding

d)

ionic bonding

19.

Given the equation representing a reaction...

Which type of chemical reaction is represented by the equation?

a)

synthesis

b)

decomposition

c)

single replacement

d)

double replacement

20.

Given the equation representing a reaction...

What is the number of moles of C that must completely react to produce 2.0 moles of C2H6?

a)

1.0 mol

b)

2.0 mol

c)

3.0 mol

d)

4.0 mol

21.

As the temperature of a reaction increases, it is expected that the reacting particles collide

a)

more often and with greater force

b)

more often and with less force

c)

less often and with greater force

d)

less often and with less force

22.

In terms of disorder and energy, systems in nature have a tendency to undergo changes toward

a)

less disorder and lower energy

b)

less disorder and higher energy

c)

greater disorder and lower energy

d)

greater disorder and higher energy

23.

Based on Table I, which compound dissolves in water by an exothermic process?

a)

NaCl

b)

NaOH

c)

NH4Cl

d)

NH4NO3

24.

A solution that is at equilibrium must be

a)

concentrated

b)

dilute

c)

saturated

d)

unsaturated

25.

What is the concentration of an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of NaCl in 500 milliliters of this solution?

a)

0.30 M

b)

0.75 M

c)

3.0 M

d)

7.5 M