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Matter in Our Surroundings_4

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The amount of heat which is used to change the state of matter not for increase the temperature is called

a)

Latent heat

b)

Specific heat

c)

Heat capacity

d)

None of the above.

2.

Latent heat of fusion is amount of

a)

heat energy required to change 1 kg solid into liquid completely at its melting point.

b)

heat energy required to convert 1 kg solid into liquid at room temperature

c)

heat energy required to change 1 g of solid into liquid completely

d)

heat energy required to change 1 kg of solid into liquid at any temperature.

3.

Specific latent heat is the amount of energy required to change the state of 1 kg of a substance without changing its (a)   .

4.

Select the state changes that latent heat of fusion applies to.

a)

melting

b)

evaporating

c)

freezing

d)

condensing

e)

sublimation

5.

Why are lines B and D flat?

a)

The ice is melting

b)

The ice is freezing

c)

All of the thermal energy is used to break the bonds

d)

They stopped the stopwatch

e)

They stopped heating the ice.

6.

The heat absorbed by melting a solid is known as

a)

latent heat of fusion

b)

latent heat of solid

c)

latent heat of liquid

d)

latent heat of vaporisation

7.

specific latent heat of vaporisation is

a)

the amount of heat required to change 1 kg of the substance from the solid to liquid phase without change in temperature

b)

the amount of heat required to change 1 kg of the substance from the liquid to gaseous phase without change in temperature

c)

the amount of heat required to change the temperature 1 kg of the substance by 1 degree Celcius

8.

What are the two types of latent heat

a)

Latent heat of vaporization

b)

Latent Heat Of Fusion

c)

Latent Heat Of formation

d)

Latent Heat Of reaction

9.

How much is the latent heat of fusion of ice?

a)

Latent heat of fusion of ice is 0.333 kJ

b)

The latent heat of fusion of ice is 33600 J/K.

c)

The latent heat of fusion of ice 0 °C

d)

The heat of fusion for ice is 100 °C

10.

Give one word or term for the following descriptions:

Changes from a vapour to a liquid.

(a)  

11.

Give one word or term for the following descriptions: The process during which ammonium chloride changes from a solid to a gas when it is heated.



(a)  

12.

Give one word or term for the following descriptions: A measure of the average kinetic energy of particles.



(a)  

13.

Give one word or term for the following descriptions: The temperature at which a liquid changes into vapor at the atmospheric pressure.



(a)  

14.

. Give one word or term for the following descriptions: The amount of heat required to change 1 kg of a solid into a liquid state.



(a)  

15.

Condensation occurs when water vapour....

a)

loses heat

b)

gains heat

16.

Condensation involves a change of state from ___ to ___

a)

Liquid to Solid

b)

Liquid to Gaseous

c)

Solid to Liquid

d)

Gaseous to Liquid

17.

Give reason: Evaporation cools a liquid. What is the first statement of the video clip?

a)

Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes into vapours at a temperature below the boiling point of the liquid

b)

Evaporation results in cooling as the liquid absorbs heat from its surroundings.

c)

Take a wooden block and sprinkle some water over it.

d)

Now, place a copper calorimeter over it.

e)

Take some ether in the calorimeter and dip a hollow tube into it as shown

18.

Give reason: Evaporation cools a liquid. What is the second statement of the video clip?

a)

Blow air through the tubes so that the ether gets converted into its vapors.

b)

Evaporation results in cooling as the liquid absorbs heat from its surroundings.

c)

Take a wooden block and sprinkle some water over it.

d)

Now, place a copper calorimeter over it.

e)

Take some ether in the calorimeter and dip a hollow tube into it as shown

19.

Give reason: Evaporation cools a liquid. What is the third statement of the video clip?

a)

Blow air through the tubes so that the ether gets converted into its vapors.

b)

Remove the calorimeter, what do you observe?

c)

Take a wooden block and sprinkle some water over it.

d)

Now, place a copper calorimeter over it.

e)

Take some ether in the calorimeter and dip a hollow tube into it as shown

20.

Give reason: Evaporation cools a liquid. What is the fourth statement of the video clip?

a)

Blow air through the tubes so that the ether gets converted into its vapors.

b)

Remove the calorimeter, what do you observe?

c)

We observe that the water below the calorimeter freezes to form ice.


d)

Now, place a copper calorimeter over it.

e)

Take some ether in the calorimeter and dip a hollow tube into it as shown

21.

Give reason: Evaporation cools a liquid. What is the fifth statement of the video clip?

a)

Blow air through the tubes so that the ether gets converted into its vapors.

b)

Remove the calorimeter, what do you observe?

c)

We observe that the water below the calorimeter freezes to form ice.

d)

This shows that ether has absorbed heat from water and also from its surroundings resulting in decrease in temperature of

the surroundings


e)

Take some ether in the calorimeter and dip a hollow tube into it as shown

22.

Give reason: Evaporation cools a liquid. What is the sixth statement of the video clip?

a)

Blow air through the tubes so that the ether gets converted into its vapors.

b)

Remove the calorimeter, what do you observe?

c)

We observe that the water below the calorimeter freezes to form ice.

d)

This shows that ether has absorbed heat from the water and also from its surroundings resulting in a decrease in the temperature of

the surroundings

e)

Take some ether in the calorimeter and dip a hollow tube into it as shown

23.

Give reason: Evaporation cools a liquid. What is the seventh statement of the video clip?

a)

Blow air through the tubes so that the ether gets converted into its vapors.

b)

Remove the calorimeter, what do you observe?

c)

We observe that the water below the calorimeter freezes to form ice.

d)

This shows that ether has absorbed heat from the water and also from its surroundings resulting in a decrease in the temperature of

the surroundings

e)

Take some ether in the calorimeter and dip a hollow tube into it as shown

24.

Give reason: Evaporation cools a liquid. What is the eighth statement of the video clip?

a)

Blow air through the tubes so that the ether gets converted into its vapors.

b)

Remove the calorimeter, what do you observe?

c)

We observe that the water below the calorimeter freezes to form ice.

d)

This shows that ether has absorbed heat from the water and also from its surroundings resulting in a decrease in the temperature of

the surroundings

e)

Take some ether in the calorimeter and dip a hollow tube into it as shown

25.

Give reason: Evaporation cools a liquid. What is the ninth statement of the video clip?

a)

Blow air through the tubes so that the ether gets converted into its vapors.

b)

Remove the calorimeter, what do you observe?

c)

We observe that the water below the calorimeter freezes to form ice.

d)

This shows that ether has absorbed heat from the water and also from its surroundings resulting in a decrease in the temperature of the surroundings

e)

Take some ether in the calorimeter and dip a hollow tube into it as shown

26.

A desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day. What is the first sentence of the video clip?

a)

We know that evaporation causes cooling.

b)

We know that rate of evaporation is high when humidity in the

air is low.

c)

We also know that rate of evaporation is high when the temperature of the surroundings is high.

d)

so we can answer this question as

e)

A desert cooler works because of evaporation


27.

A desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day. What is the second sentence of the video clip?

a)

Evaporation causes cooling

b)

We know that rate of evaporation is high when humidity in the

air is low.

c)

We also know that rate of evaporation is high when the temperature of the surroundings is high.

d)

so we can answer this question as

e)

A desert cooler works because of evaporation

28.

A desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day. What is the third sentence of the video clip?

a)

Evaporation causes cooling

b)

Evaporation is increased at lower humidity in air.

c)

We also know that rate of evaporation is high when the temperature of the surroundings is high.

d)

so we can answer this question as

e)

A desert cooler works because of evaporation

29.

A desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day. What is the fourth sentence of the video clip?

a)

Evaporation causes cooling

b)

Evaporation is increased at lower humidity in air.

c)

and high temperature of the surroundings

d)

so we can answer this question as

e)

A desert cooler works because of evaporation

30.

A desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day. What is the fifth sentence of the video clip?

a)

Evaporation causes cooling

b)

Evaporation is increased at lower humidity in air.

c)

and high temperature of the surroundings

d)

On a hot dry day both a low humidity in air and high temperature of the surroundings are present

e)

A desert cooler works because of evaporation

31.

A desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day. What is the sixth sentence of the video clip?

a)

Evaporation causes cooling

b)

Evaporation is increased at lower humidity in air.

c)

and high temperature of the surroundings

d)

On a hot dry day, both a low humidity in the air and high temperature of the surrounding are present

e)

So on a hot dry day a desert cooler works or you can say

cools better.

32.

A desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day. What is the seventh sentence of the video clip?

a)

Evaporation causes cooling

b)

Evaporation is increased at lower humidity in the air.

c)

and high temperature of the surroundings

d)

On a hot dry day, both a low humidity in the air and high temperature of the surrounding is present

e)

So on a hot dry day a desert cooler works or you can say

cools better.

33.

A desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day. What is the seventh sentence of the video clip?

a)

Evaporation causes cooling

b)

Evaporation is increased at lower humidity in the air.

c)

and high temperature of the surroundings

d)

On a hot dry day, both a low humidity in the air and high temperature of the surrounding is present

e)

So on a hot dry day a desert cooler works or you can say

cools better.

34.

A desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day. What is the eighth sentence of the video clip?

a)

Evaporation causes cooling

b)

Evaporation is increased at lower humidity in the air.

c)

and high temperature of the surroundings

d)

On a hot dry day, both a low humidity in the air and high temperature of the surrounding is present

e)

So on a hot dry day a desert cooler works or you can say

cools better.

35.

A desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day. What is the ninth sentence of the video clip?

a)

Evaporation causes cooling

b)

Evaporation is increased at lower humidity in the air.

c)

and high temperature of the surroundings

d)

On a hot dry day, both a low humidity in the air and high temperature of the surrounding is present

e)

So on a hot dry day a desert cooler works or you can say

cools better.

36.

A desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day. What is the tenth sentence of the video clip?

a)

Evaporation causes cooling

b)

Evaporation is increased at lower humidity in the air.

c)

and high temperature of the surroundings

d)

On a hot dry day, both a low humidity in the air and high temperature of the surrounding is present

e)

So on a hot dry day a desert cooler works or you can say

cools better.