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Biology Final Exam Practice

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is true about part A?

a)

mRNA is made from DNA

b)

Proteins are made from amino acids

c)

This takes place in the ribosome/cytoplasm

d)

This is where tRNA anticodons pair with mRNA codons

2.

What is true about part B

a)

This occurs in the nucleus

b)

mRNA is made here

c)

DNA remains here

d)

tRNA brings amino acids to mRNA at the ribosome where proteins are assembled

3.

What is this an image of?

a)

Amino Acid

b)

Protein

c)

DNA

d)

mRNA

4.

What is this a picture of?

a)

DNA

b)

tRNA

c)

Amino Acid

d)

Carbohydrate

5.

Is this molecule a nitrogenous base or an amino acid?

a)

Nitrogenous base

b)

Amino Acid

6.

Transcribe TCC-TGA-CTA

a)

AGG-ACT-GAT

b)

AGG-ACU-GAU

c)

Tyr-Arg-STP

d)

Not enough information

7.

Since the start codon is AUG every polypeptide chain will begin with what amino acid?

a)

Tyr

b)

Arg

c)

Met

d)

Stop

8.

How does every polypeptide chain end?

a)

Met

b)

Arg

c)

Tyr

d)

Stop

9.

What kind of mutation is this?

a)

Frameshift

b)

Deletion

c)

Insertion

d)

Substitution

10.

Which of the following is a point mutation?

a)

Insertion

b)

Frameshift

c)

Deletion

d)

Substitution

11.

What kind of mutation is this?

a)

Point mutation

b)

Insertion

c)

Deletion

d)

Substitution

12.

What kind of mutation is this?

a)

Point mutation

b)

Substitution

c)

Deletion

d)

Insertion

13.

What kind of mutations are deletion and substitution?

a)

Point mutations

b)

Frameshift mutations

c)

They are not mutations

14.

What type of mutation is more serious because it shifts the reading frame and causes a greater change in amino acids after the mutation?

a)

Point mutation

b)

Frameshift mutation

c)

Substitution

15.

A mutagen is anything that can cause a mutation. Which is NOT a mutagen?

a)

Water

b)

UV radiation

c)

Toxins

d)

Chemicals

16.

What are these graphs in order as shown here?

a)

Disruptive selection, stabilizing selection, directional selection

b)

Directional selection, stabilizing selection, disruptive selection

c)

Stabilizing selection, disruptive selection, directional selection

d)

Disruptive selection, directional selection, stabilizing selection

17.

Which island has the shortest grasses?

a)

Isabela

b)

Hood

c)

Pinta

d)

None of the islands have short grasses

18.

What type of isolation is this?

a)

Geographic

b)

Behavioral

c)

Temporal

d)

Not a type of isolation

19.

What type of isolation is this?

a)

Geographic

b)

Behavioral

c)

Temporal

d)

Not a type of isolation

20.

What type of isolation is this?

a)

Geographic

b)

Behavioral

c)

Temporal

d)

Not a type of isolation

21.

Organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

a)

Evolution

b)

Heredity

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Mutation

22.

Community of animals capable of reproducing offspring that can reproduce with one another.

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Heredity

c)

Species

d)

Mutation

23.

Passing on DNA to offspring.

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Heredity

c)

Species

d)

Mutation

24.

Random changes in DNA caused by copying errors and triggered by toxins, other chemicals or radiation.

a)

Heredity

b)

Mutation

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Species

25.

Change over time

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Evolution

c)

Artificial Selection

d)

Heredity

26.

Selective breeding to promote the occurrence of desirable traits in offspring.

a)

Artificial Selection

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Evolution

d)

Heredity

27.

What are the genotypes of the offspring?

a)

XBXb, XbY

b)

XBXb, XbXb, XBY, XbY

c)

XBXB, XbXb, XBY, XbY

d)

XBXb, XbXb, XbY

28.

What are the genotypes of the parents?

a)

XBXb, XbY

b)

XBXb, XbXb, XBY, XbY

c)

XbXb, XBY

d)

XBXB, XBY

29.

True or False - The mother is colorblind

a)

True

b)

False

30.

True or False - The father is not colorblind; but, he is a carrier.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

What percentage of the offspring are colorblind daughters?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

75%

32.

A black rabbit mates with an albino rabbit. Which offspring shows incomplete dominance?

a)

Black

b)

Chinchilla

c)

Himalayan

d)

Albino

33.

A black rabbit mates with an albino rabbit. Which offspring shows codominance?

a)

Black

b)

Chinchilla

c)

Himalayan

d)

Albino