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Biology Semester II Final Exam - Dissection, Cell Div

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

X Points to:

a)

guard cell

b)

mesophyll cell

c)

pistil

d)

Stoma

2.

Pollen grains are produced by the male reproductive structures

a)

True

b)

False

3.

What is A on the grasshopper diagram?

a)

head

b)

thorax

c)

abdomen

d)

tail

4.

What is F on the diagram?

a)

palp

b)

thorax

c)

compound eye

d)

abdomen

5.

What is G on the grasshopper diagram?

a)

head

b)

fore wing

c)

compound eye

d)

abdomen

6.

What is J on the grasshopper diagram?

a)

head

b)

thorax

c)

ovipositor

d)

walking leg

7.

What does B represent on the grasshopper diagram?

a)

jumping leg

b)

abdomen

c)

thorax

d)

hind leg

8.

What does C represent on the grasshopper diagram?

a)

abdomen

b)

thorax

c)

hind wing

d)

labrum

9.

What does A represent on the sea star diagram?

a)

madreporite

b)

central disc

c)

abyssmal disc

d)

eye spot

10.

What does letter B represent on the seastar diagram?

a)

madreporite

b)

arm

c)

eye spot

d)

central disc

11.

What does C represent on the seastar diagram?

a)

madreporite

b)

central disc

c)

eye spot

d)

arm

12.

What does A represent on the earthworm diagram?

a)

hearts (aortic arches)

b)

crop

c)

gizzard

d)

intestine

13.

What does B represent on the earthworm diagram?

a)

hearts (aortic arches)

b)

crop

c)

gizzard

d)

intestine

14.

What does C represent on the earthworm diagram?

a)

hearts

b)

crop

c)

gizzard

d)

intestine

15.

What does D represent on the earthworm diagram?

a)

hearts (aortic arches)

b)

crop

c)

gizzard

d)

intestine

16.

What does A represent on the earthworm diagram?

a)

mouth

b)

anus

c)

clitellum

d)

segment

17.

What does B represent on the earthworm diagram?

a)

mouth

b)

anus

c)

clitellum

d)

segment

18.

What does D represent on the earthworm diagram?

a)

mouth

b)

setae

c)

clitellum

d)

segment

19.

What does E represent on the earthworm diagram?

a)

mouth

b)

anus

c)

setae

d)

clitellum

20.

What does 1 represent on the crayfish diagram?

a)

antennule

b)

abdomen

c)

cephalothorax

d)

walking leg

21.

Number 12 on the crayfish diagram represents what?

a)

cephiloped

b)

swimmerets

c)

walking leg

d)

telson

22.

What does number 8 represent on the crayfish diagram?

a)

antennule

b)

antenna

c)

cheliped

d)

walking leg

23.

What does number 5 represent on the crayfish diagram?

a)

rostrum

b)

gill

c)

eye stalk

d)

telson

24.

What does A represent on the pig diagram?

a)

umbilical arteries

b)

spleen

c)

stomach

d)

kidney

25.

What does B represent on the pig diagram?

a)

spleen

b)

liver

c)

kidney

d)

stomach

26.

What does letter C represent on the pig diagram?

a)

stomach

b)

liver

c)

spleen

d)

lung

27.

What does D represent on the pig diagram?

a)

spleen

b)

trachea

c)

diaphragm

d)

ovary

28.

What does G represent on the pig diagram?

a)

spleen

b)

thymas gland

c)

esophagus

d)

heart

29.

What does letter A represent on the pig diagram?

a)

tail

b)

thigh

c)

knee

d)

ear

30.

What does letter B represent on the pig diagram?

a)

ear

b)

thigh

c)

knee

d)

tongue

31.

What does D represent on the pig diagram?

a)

knee

b)

thigh

c)

ankle

d)

hoof

32.

What does E represent on the pig diagram?

a)

tail

b)

tongue

c)

ear

d)

mouth

33.

Which of the following are used in the mating of earthworms?

a)

setae

b)

septum

c)

clitellum

d)

aortic arches

34.

What is the correct order of digestive organs in a segmented worm (e.g. earthworm)?

a)

mouth, crop, gizzard, pharynx

b)

mouth, pharynx, gizzard, crop

c)

mouth, pharynx, crop, gizzard

d)

none of these are correct

35.

Which of the following is not part of the head of a grasshopper?

a)

palp

b)

labrum

c)

tympanum

d)

mandibles

36.

The purpose of the grasshopper forewing is to:

a)

aid in walking

b)

help in digesting

c)

protection of the hindwing

d)

aid in the excretion of waste

37.

Which part of the seastar is responsible for taking in water?

a)

tube foot

b)

eyespot

c)

madreporite

d)

ambulacral groove

38.

As a cell becomes larger, its

a)

volume increases faster than its surface area

b)

Surface area increases faster than its volume

c)

volume increases, but its surface area stays the same

d)

surface area stays the same, but its volume increases

39.

After cell division each daughter cell has

a)

lower surface area/volume ratio than the parent cell

b)

higher surface area/volume ratio than the parent cell

c)

more DNA in its nucleus than the parent cell

d)

less DNA in its nucleus than the parent cell

40.

The process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells

a)

cell division

b)

metaphase

c)

interphase

d)

mitosis

41.

When during cell division are chromosomes visible?

a)

only during interphase

b)

only when they are being replicated

c)

only during cell division

d)

only during G1 phase

42.

During which phase of the cell cycle does mitosis happen?

a)

G1 phase

b)

G2 phase

c)

M phase

d)

S phase

43.

When during the cell cycle is a cell's DNA replicated?

a)

G1 phase

b)

G2 phase

c)

S phase

d)

M phase

44.

The structure labeled A is called:

a)

centromere

b)

centriole

c)

sister chromatid

d)

spindle

45.

During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up along the middle of the dividing cell?

a)

prophase

b)

telophase

c)

metaphase

d)

anaphase

46.

If a section of cells is removed from the thin layer in the middle of a petri dish, the cells bordering the empty section will start dividing to fill the empty spot. This shows?

a)

cell division is completely random

b)

once cells stop dividing they do not divide again

c)

the controls on cell division can be turned on and off

d)

there is a limit to the amount of DNA available to a given group of cells

47.

Human females produce egg cells that have

a)

one X chromosome

b)

two X chromosomes

c)

one X or one Y chromosome

d)

one X and one Y chromosome

48.

How many chromosomes in a normal human karyotype?

a)

2

b)

23

c)

46

d)

44

49.

If white forelock is dominant what is the probability that couple 2 have a child with a white forelock?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

50.

Which of the following can be used to cut DNA so it can be studied?

a)

restriction enzymes

b)

gel electrophoresis

c)

karyotypes

d)

haplotypes

51.

What is the correct sequence for Cellular Respiration?

a)

glycolysis -> fermentation -> Krebs cycle

b)

Krebs cycle -> electron transport chain -> glycolysis

c)

glycolysis -> Krebs cycle -> electron transport chain

d)

Krebs cycle -> glycolysis -> electron transport chain

52.

What is released during Cellular Respiration?

a)

oxygen

b)

air

c)

energy

d)

lactic acid

53.

Which is the correct cellular respiration equation?

a)

6 O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy

b)

6 O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O

c)

6 CO2 + 6 H2O -> 6 O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy

d)

6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy -> 6 O2 + C6H12O6

54.

Cellular Respiration releases energy by breaking down

a)

Food molecules

b)

ATP

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

water

55.

Glycolysis produces a net gain of

a)

2 ATP

b)

4 ATP

c)

18 ATP

d)

36 ATP

56.

Which of the following acts as an electron carrier for Cellular respiration?

a)

NAD+

b)

pyruvic acid

c)

ADP

d)

ATP

57.

What are the two main types of fermentation

a)

alcoholic and aerobic

b)

aerobic and anaerobic

c)

alcoholic and lactic acid

d)

lactic acid and anaerobic

58.

What process is used to produce beer and wine?

a)

lactic acid fermentation

b)

glycolysis

c)

alcoholic fermentation

d)

Krebs cycle

59.

What causes fermentation instead of cellular respiration?

a)

lack of carbon dioxide

b)

lactic acid

c)

lack of oxygen

d)

need for more energy

60.

An aerobic process requires oxygen?

a)

True

b)

False

61.

Electron Transport Chain passes the energy of the electrons which are used to make

a)

Lactic acid

b)

Alcohol

c)

Citric Acid

d)

ATP