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Unit 4 - The Cell, Cell Theory, Organelles, Microscopes 25-26

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Did you know that you are not permitted to talk, communicate, lip sync, or whisper during an exam and for any reason?

a)

Yes, I am aware that I can not communicate "AT ALL" during an exam

b)

Nope, I never knew that.

c)

I understand, but I feel like I should talk because this is not the PSAT!

d)

I have a RIGHT to speak during an exam because "This is America!"

2.

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

a)

Energy production

b)

Protein modification and packaging

c)

DNA storage

d)

Lipid synthesis

3.

Which organelle is involved in the synthesis of proteins?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Lysosome

d)

Vacuole

4.

Which ion is primarily found in the cytoplasm?

a)

Na+

b)

Cl-

c)

K+

d)

H+

5.

What is commonly referred to as the "powerhouse of the cell"?

*Please do not refer to the mitochondria as the powerhouse.* Let me explain.. (Teacher)

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosome

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Golgi apparatus

6.

Which of the following is a function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

a)

DNA synthesis

b)

Protein folding

c)

Lipid metabolism

d)

Carbohydrate breakdown

7.

What is the Golgi Body often referred to as?

a)

The powerhouse of the cell

b)

The mailroom of the cell

c)

The brain of the cell

d)

The skeleton of the cell

8.

Where do proteins go after leaving the ER?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Nucleus

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Ribosomes

9.

What is the main purpose of the Golgi Body in a cell?

a)

To produce energy

b)

To package and transport materials

c)

To store genetic information

d)

To break down waste

10.

What is the role of lysosomes in intracellular digestion?

a)

They produce energy

b)

They synthesize proteins

c)

They break down materials

d)

They store nutrients

11.

Why is the vacuole so large in a plant cell?

a)

To store more DNA

b)

To store more water and maintain cell structure

c)

To increase photosynthesis

d)

To produce more proteins

12.

What type of materials can vacuoles store in animal cells?

a)

Lipids

b)

Dangerous materials or useful nutrients/proteins

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nucleic acids

13.

Which of the following is a function of vacuoles in plant cells?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Storage of water and nutrients

c)

DNA replication

d)

Protein synthesis

14.

Which of the following is true about vacuoles in animal cells?

a)

They are the largest organelle

b)

They store dangerous materials or useful nutrients/proteins

c)

They perform photosynthesis

d)

They replicate DNA

15.

Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying chemicals in the cell?

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

Ribosome

c)

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Lysosome

16.

What is the role of the mitochondria in a cell?

a)

Protein synthesis

b)

Energy production

c)

DNA storage

d)

Cell division

17.
Using this image, what organelle is C?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Large Cell Vacuole
d)
Chloroplast
18.
Each cell has a specific job. Whatever job a cell does is called its ______________.
a)
Structure
b)
Function
c)
Career
d)
Jobanelle
19.
What type of cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts?
a)
Plant cells
b)
Animal cells
c)
Plant and animal cells
d)
Neither plant NOR animal cells
20.
Provides structure and support to the cell
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Cytoskeleton
c)
Cell membrane
d)
Golgi apparatus
21.
Controls all cell activities and contains DNA
a)
Ribosome
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Endoplasmic reticulum
d)
Nucleus
22.
Controls what enters and exits the cell, like a fence
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Nucleus
d)
Ribosome
23.
“Powerhouse” of the cell, breaks food down into energy for the cell
a)
Vacuole
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Nucleus
d)
Mitochondria
24.

The _______________ is responsible for conducting photosynthesis. (found only in plants)

a)

nucleus

b)

chloroplast

c)

cell wall

25.

What organelles can be found in plant cells and not animal cells?

a)

nucleus, cell wall, chloroplast

b)

large vacuole, cell wall, mitochondria

c)

large vacuole, cell wall, chloroplast

26.

This outer layer protects the nucleus?

a)

nucleolus

b)

cell membrane

c)

cell wall

d)

nuclear membrane

27.

What produces proteins for the cell?

a)

lysosomes

b)

ribosomes

c)

nucleus

d)

nucleolus

28.

What organelle gets rid of cell waste?

a)

lysosomes

b)

ribosomes

c)

nucleus

d)

nucleolus

29.

What is the fluid inside the cell called?

a)

chlorophyll

b)

ribosomes

c)

cytoplasm

d)

nucleolus

30.

collects, processes, and packages proteins for the cell

a)

mitochondria

b)

gogli apparatus

c)

smooth ER

d)

rough ER

31.

Moves proteins in the cell, no ribosomes attached

a)

mitochondria

b)

gogli apparatus

c)

smooth ER

d)

rough ER

32.

these are found in the cytoplasm & on the rough ER

a)

mitochondria

b)

gogli apparatus

c)

lysosomes

d)

ribosomes

33.

Label B

a)

cell membrane

b)

ribosome

c)

lysosome

d)

mitochondria

34.
Label I
a)
nucleolus
b)
lysosome
c)
cytoskeleton
d)
nucleus
35.

Name structure #5.

a)

ER

b)

nucleus

c)

vesicle

d)

cytoplasm

36.
Name structure #6.
a)
rough ER
b)
Golgi body
c)
Smooth ER
d)
cytoplasm
37.

Did you know that you are not permitted to talk, communicate, lip sync, or whisper during an exam and for any reason?

a)

Yes, I am aware that I can not communicate "AT ALL" during an exam

b)

Nope, I never knew that.

c)

I understand, but I feel like I should talk because this is not the PSAT!

d)

I have a RIGHT to speak during an exam because "This is America!"

38.
What is the structure labeled #9?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Mitochondria
39.
What is the structure labeled #8?
a)
Vacuole
b)
Golgi body
c)
Nucleus
d)
Lysosome
40.
What is the structure labeled #2?
a)
Lysosome
b)
Vesicle
c)
Ribosome
d)
Mitochondria
41.

makes ribosomes

a)

enodplasimic reticulum

b)

golgi body

c)

nucleus

d)

nucleolus

42.

What is the name of part A?

a)

lens

b)

eyepiece

c)

objective lens

d)

coarse adjustment know

43.

What is the name of part H?

a)

lens

b)

fine adjustment know

c)

objective lens

d)

coarse adjustment know

44.

What is the name of part S?

a)

diaphragm

b)

illuminator

c)

stage

d)

coarse adjustment know

45.

What is the name of part K?

a)

objective lens

b)

illuminator

c)

eyepiece

d)

nosepiece

46.

What is the name of part E?

a)

objective lens

b)

illuminator

c)

eyepiece

d)

nosepiece

47.

What is the name of part L?

a)

nosepiece

b)

arm

c)

body

d)

base

48.

How do you carry a microscope properly?

a)

one hand on the arm

b)

one hand on the arm & another on the base

c)

two hands on the base

d)

one hand on the nosepiece & another on the base

49.

Which adjustment knob do you NOT use at high power?

a)

on/off

b)

fine

c)

coarse

d)

diaphragm

50.

How do you prevent the glass slide from moving?

a)

put over the stage clips

b)

hold with your fingers

c)

place on the stage

d)

hold under stage clips

51.

What is the main function of the diaphragm

a)

adjusts light

b)

to spin around

c)

to block light

d)

adjusts the stage

52.

What power lens do you start off to view the image

a)

high

b)

medium

c)

low

d)

none

53.

This magnifies the image at low, medium, and high power.

a)

eyepiece

b)

objective lens

c)

diaphragm

d)

fine adjustment

54.

What is the magnification of the eyepiece?

a)

18mm

b)

10X

c)

40x

d)

100x

55.

What is the TOTAL MAGNIFICATION when using the medium-power (10x) objective lens?

a)

10

b)

40

c)

100

d)

400

56.

What is a compound microscope?

a)

uses more than one lens

b)

uses only one lens

c)

uses molecules

d)

uses only light to see small objects

57.

Cell Theory is in three parts. Write one of the parts below (1)

(a)  

58.

Cell Theory is in three parts. Write the second part below (2)

(a)  

59.

Cell Theory is in three parts. Write the third part below (3)

(a)  

60.

Did you know that you are not permitted to talk, communicate, lip sync, or whisper during an exam and for any reason?

a)

Yes, I am aware that I can not communicate "AT ALL" during an exam

b)

Nope, I never knew that.

c)

I understand, but I feel like I should talk because this is not the PSAT!

d)

I have a RIGHT to speak during an exam because "This is America!"