WorksheetsA&P Final Review Semester 2
Total questions: 43
Worksheet time: 22mins
The term used for the developing offspring during the final months of pregnancy is the
embryo
pre embryo
fetus
zygote
The pre embryo that is a fluid filled hollow sphere of a single layer of cells is called a
blastocyst
cleavage
morula
gastrula
Which of the following gives rise to the digestive system?
ectoderm
mesoderm
endoderm
When the egg and sperm and united they immediately become a
pronucleus
blastocyst
morula
zygote
Ovulation usually occurs in a 28 day cycle on day
1
10
14
28
After ovulation the ruptured follicle is called a(n)
ovary
uterus
corpus luteum
Graafian follicle
Which of the following is the site of menstruation, implantation, and development of the fetus during pregnancy?
uterus
uterine tube
vagina
cervix
Fertilization usually occurs in the
uterus
uterine tube
vagina
cervix
The scrotum regulates
pressure
antibodies
sperm
temperature
Accessory glands of the male reproductive system include all but which of the following?
vas deferens
prostrate gland
bulbourethral gland
seminal vesicles
Risk factors for renal disease include all but which of the following?
high blood pressure
family history
diabetes
urinary tract infections
If someone drinks very little water, their urine is dark and concentrated. This is because
water is not secreted but is reabsorbed into the blood
water is not reabsorbed into the blood but is secreted
water is neither reabsorbed or secreted
What happens to most of the material that is filtered through the nephron of the kidney?
it is secreted as urine
it is stored in the nephron
it is reabsorbed back into the blood
Renal ______ take blood away from the kidney and renal _____ deliver blood to the kidney.
arteries, veins
veins, arteries
The direction urine takes from the blood to the outside of the body goes in the following order:
renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, urethra
urethra, renal pelvis, bladder, ureter
bladder, ureter, renal pelvis, urethra
The part of the digestive system that absorbs excess water from undigested food and returns it to the blood is called the
small intestine
gallbladder
rectum
large intestine
The correct order for the three parts of the small intestine, starting with the part that connects to the stomach is
ileum, jejunum, duodenum
duodenum, jejunum, ileum
duodenum, ileum, jejunum
jejunum, duodenum, ileum
A digestive organ that is NOT a pathway for food to travel through is the
stomach
small intestine
esophagus
pancreas
The stomach can change size when the internal folds are opened up. These folds are called
rugae
chyme
omentum
hydrochloric acid
Exchange of gases in the lungs occurs in the
pleura
alveoli
bronchi
bronchioles
The lung that is smaller and contains two lobes is the
right lung
left lung
both lungs are equal in size
During expiration, volume _____ and pressure ______.
decreases, increases
increases, decreases
increases, increases
decreases, decreases
The cause of asthma is generally thought to be connected to
an infectious disease
enlargement of the alveoli
inflammation of the bronchiole tubes
The area in the back of the mouth that serves as a passageway for both food and air is called the
larynx
trachea
pharynx
septum
The veins that return blood to the right atrium are the
thoracic veins
pulmonary veins
visceral veins
superior and inferior vena cavas
During one cardiac cycle,
the ventricles contract first, followed by contraction of the atria
the atria contract first, followed by contraction of the ventricles
the atria and ventricles contract simultaneously
there is no specific pattern of contraction
Blood that circulates to and from the lungs is called the
portal system
fetal system
pulmonary system
systemic system
Universal donors have blood that has been typed as group
A
B
AB
O
An important role in blood clotting is played by
leukocytes
platelets
erythrocytes
plasma
Freshly oxygenated blood is first received by the
right ventricle
left ventricle
right atrium
left atrium
Which of the heart layers is a muscle?
myocardium
endocardium
epicardium
A low hematocrit number causing a deficiency in oxygen carrying capacity of the red blood cells is called
anemia
polycythemia
leukemia
hemophilia
The hormone that lowers blood glucose levels by enabling cells to take in glucose is
epinephrine
cortisol
insulin
growth hormone
The hormone that constricts blood vessels and causes the heart to beat faster is
glucagon
cortisol
epinephrine
thyroxine
The hormone that increases the rate of cell division and builds tissue is
thyroxine
calcitonin
insulin
growth hormone
Impulses sent to the brain from the cochlea are based on
the movement of hair cells
the movement of bones
the movement of membranes
the position of the ear
Objects in the center of your vision
stimulate cones
stimulate rods
appear blurry
appear in black and white
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, or CTE, is caused by repeated
hematomas
strokes
concussions
contusions
The part of the brain that is considered the master gland and controls many hormones is the
pituitary gland
amygdala
medulla
hypothalamus
The area of the cerebrum located in the back of the brain and is involved in vision is the
temporal lobe
parietal lobe
frontal lobe
occipital lobe
The cerebrum has many raised areas between depressions known as a
gyrus
sulcus
fissure
groove
The lacrimal gland produces tears and is located
inside the eyeball
above the eyeball
below the eyeball
Which of the following is NOT part of the brainstem?
pons
medulla
cerebrum
midbrain
