WorksheetsMega Eras
Total questions: 140
Worksheet time: 4hrs 14mins
During what era was there an in increase in corruption, big business, immigration, and urbanization?
Gilded Age
Progressive Era
Cold War
Great Depression
During the Gilded Age, there was an increase in ________________ and _________________ as people moved to U.S. cities looking for economic opportunities.
Immigration / urbanization
capitalism / imperialism
communism / free enterprise
reform movements / civil rights
During the Gilded Age, the expansion of _________________________led to corruption in the government but also improvements in basic services and urban infrastructure.
the railroad
suffrage
slavery
political machines
Andrew Carnegie was an entrepreneur and a ______________ because he donated money to libraries and universities.
populist
philanthropist
muckraker
imperialist
Which group of immigrants came to the U.S. as a result of famine and were discriminated against for being Catholic?
Irish
Chinese
Germans
Spanish
What innovation helped people settle the Great Plains and opened new markets in the west?
Automobile
Airplane
Telephone
Transcontinental Railroad
The government encourage Native Americans and immigrants to adopt white culture in a process called ____________.
cultural diffusion / globalization
acculturation / industrialization
assimilation / americanization
overspeculation / urbanization
This law was made to reduce competition for jobs on the West coast because it prohibited immigration from China?
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Chinese Exclusion Act
Interstate Commerce Act
Homestead Act
Americans who were anti-immigration due to fear of losing jobs to immigrants were called -
muckrakers
nativists
imperialists
industrialists
This type of economic system during the Gilded Age allowed for the growth of big business and monopolies.
Communism
Socialism
Laissez-Faire
Mercantilism
What legislation allowed the government to regulate big business like railroads and prohibited monopolies?
Dawes Act & Homestead Act
Sherman Anti-Trust & Interstate Commerce Act
Pure Food & Drug Act & Chinese Exclusion Act
Civil Rights Act of 1964 & Voting Rights Act of 1965
New _________________ like the light bulb made manufacturing processes more efficient.
innovations
urbanization
reforms
legislation
What civil service reform legislation helped decrease corruption in the government?
Pendleton Act
Interstate Commerce Act
Pure Food & Drug Act
Teapot Dome Scandal
One of the most influential political machines was -
Boss Tweed and Tammany Hall
Upton Sinclair and the FDA
Samuel Gompers and the American Federation of Labor
W.E.B. DuBois and the NAACP
The Temperance Movement, Women’s Suffrage Movement, and outlawing child labor were reform movements that took place during this era-
Gilded Age
Imperialism
Progressive Era
Roaring 20's
The ratification of this amendment granted women’s suffrage -
18th Amendment
19th Amendment
16th Amendment
17th Amendment
These reforms made the government directly accountable to the citizens and increased participation in the democratic process?
Referendum, recall, initiative, and 17th amendment
19th and 22nd Amendments
Pendleton Act & Homestead Act
16th and 18th Amendments
Which agency did the federal government establish to protect consumer’s safety as a response to Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle?
Food and Drug Administration
NAACP
National Park Service
Environmental Protection Agency
Which movement is Susan B. Anthony most closely associated with?
Harlem Renaissance
Women’s Suffrage
Muckraker Movement
Temperance Movement
What organization did W.E.B. Dubois establish to help secure legal equality for minorities?
Muckrakers Movement
Black Panthers
NAACP
SNCC
What legislation allowed the government to regulate big businesses like railroads and dissolve monopolies?
Pure Food and Drug Act & Chinese Exclusion Act
Civil Rights Act 1964 & Voting Rights Act 1965
Homestead Act & Dawes Act
Sherman Anti-Trust Act & Interstate Commerce Act
What amendment did the members of the Temperance movement work to achieve?
16th
17th
18th
19th
What civil service reform legislation led to less corruption in the government because it established a merit-based system for government jobs?
Interstate Commerce Act
Pendleton Act
Teapot Dome Scandel
Pure Food & Drug Act
What groups demanded safer working conditions, reasonable work hours, and better pay during the Progressive Era?
Robber barrons
Nativists
Captains of industry
Labor unions
What amendment established an income tax?
16th Amendment
17th Amendment
18th Amendment
19th Amendment
What political parties' ideas were often adopted by one of the larger political parties?
Democrats & Republicans
Progressives & Populists
Communists & Green Party
Federalists & Nativists
What reformer established settlement houses like the Hull House to help immigrants to assimilate?
W.E.B. DuBois
Ida B. Well
Susan B. Anthony
Jane Addams
What did the government establish during the Progressive Era to help manage and preserve our country's land resources?
Reservations
Political Machines
Federal Reserve
National Park Service
What reformer launched an anti-lynching campaign and advocated for African-Americans civil rights?
Ida B. Wells
W.E.B. DuBois
Jane Addams
Susan B. Anthony
In what year did the U.S. become a world power?
1898
1914-1918
1929
1939-1945
What territories did the U.S. acquire as a result of their victory during the Spanish-American War in 1898?
Guam, Puerto Rico, Philippines
Hawaii & Alaska
Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica
All of the above
Why did the U.S. want to acquire more territory during imperialism?
To obtain natural resources & new markets for trade
To create free trade zones with Europe
To prevent conflict with native populations
To prevent the spread of communism
What trade route did T. Roosevelt build to make transportation more efficient and eliminate the need for two navies?
Suez Canal
Transatlantic Slave Trade
Panama Canal
Columbian Exchange
During what years did WWI occur?
1898
1914-1918
1939-1945
1957
What were the causes of WWI?
Japan attacked Pearl Harbor
Hitler invaded Poland
The U.S.S. Maine exploded in Havana harbor
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism & Assassination
Why did the U.S. finally get involved in WWI in 1917?
Germany used unrestricted submarine warfare.
Germany sent the Zimmerman Telegram to Mexico proposing that they invade the U.S. in exchange for the land they previously lost.
Germany violated the freedom of the seas and sunk the Lusitania.
All of the above
What happened as a result of the introduction of trenches & machine guns during in WWI?
It led to a quick end to the war.
It made tanks useless during the war.
It led to constantly changing fronts.
It created a stalemate.
What legislation prohibited citizens from criticizing WWI and probably violated the 1st Amendment?
Selective Service Act
Espionage Act
Homestead Act
Dawes Act
What organization did the United states refuse to join after WWI because it wanted to pursue isolationism
United Nations
NATO
League of Nations
NAFTA
Who advocated for the annexation of Hawaii?
Alfred T. Mahan
Theodore Roosevelt
Henry Cabot Lodge
Sanford B. Dole
Who used the Big Stick Policy to obtain and build the Panama Canal?
Alfred T. Mahan
Theodore Roosevelt
Sanford B. Dole
Henry Cabot Lodge
Who advocated for overseas expansion and building up the American navy in his book, The Influence of Sea Power Upon History?
Alfred T. Mahan
Theodore Roosevelt
Sanford B. Dole
Henry Cabot Lodge
What was the name of the treaty that weakened Germany and required them to pay reparations for WWI?
Fourteen Points
Treaty of Ghent
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Paris
What was the name of President Wilson's peace plan that included the creation of the League of Nations?
Fourteen Points
Treaty of Ghent
Isolationism
Neutrality
What era is characterized by economic prosperity, new cultural values, flappers, automobiles, the Red Scare, Prohibition, & nativism?
Gilded Age
Civil Rights
WWII
Roaring 20's
What amendment prohibited alcohol?
16th Amendment
17th Amendment
18th Amendment
19th Amendment
What production technique developed by Henry Ford helped make manufacturing more efficient?
Lowell Method
Assembly Line
Global Positioning System
Just In Time Manufacturing
What is the name of the attitude that caused many Americans during the 1920s to dislike and fear communists, immigrants, and non-Anglos?
Nativism
Assimilation
Religious Tolerance
Eugenics
What is the name of the movement which promoted the growth of African-American culture, spread Jazz music, and inspired the Civil Rights movement?
Great Migration
Harlem Renaissance
Berlin Airlift
Tin Pan Alley
The movement of African Americans from the south to the north in order to escape racism and find jobs in the cities is known as the -
Great Migration
Harlem Renaissance
Temperance Movement
Rust Belt to Sunbelt
What was the name name given to the women who challenged traditional attitudes and social norms during the 1920s?
Nativists
Abolitionists
Black Panthers
Flappers
What was the name of the 1920's movement that caused Americans to distrust foreigners for fear they were communists?
Eugenics
Social Darwinism
Red Scare
Suffrage movement
What political scandal during the Harding administration exposed corruption and caused many citizens to distrust the government?
Teapot Dome Scandal
Monica Lewinsky Scandal
Watergate Scandal
De Lome Letter
What is another name for prohibition?
Temperance
Abolitionist
Suffragette
Muckraker
The mass production of this item made it more affordable and gave middle class residents more flexibility in employment by allowing travel during the 1920s
Telegraph
Automobile
Train
Airplane
What were some defining characteristics of the 1930s?
Economic instability, Unemployment, Breadlines, Poverty
Economic Stability & empolyment
Prohibition, Red Scare & Great Migration
Stalemate, Machine Guns, Trenches
What were the CAUSES of the Great Depression?
Economic instability, unemployement, overspeculation
Overspeculation in stock market, business failures, bank failures, tariffs
Tariffs, assembly line, monopolies ,political bosses
Breadlines, hoovervilles, bank failures, unemployment
What were the EFFECTS of the Great Depression?
Overspeculation in stock market, business failures, bank failures, tariffs
Economic instability, Unemployment, Breadlines, overspeculation
Unemployment, Hoovervilles, Home Foreclosures
Stock market crash, Black Tuesday, overspeculation
What was the name of FDR’s program to fix the economy during the Great Depression?
Laissez-faire
War Powers Act
Great Society
New Deal
Which New Deal agencies were created to help put people back to work?
CCC, WPA, PWA, TVA
NAACP, CCC, WPA
KKK, SNCCS, EECO
WPA, PWA, TVA, NAACP
What New Deal programs are still around that impact your life today?
Social Security & FDIC
Head Start & Food Stamps
Medicare & Social Security
HUAC & Head Start
How did the role of the government change as a result of the New Deal?
Goverment assumed a lesser role in the economy
Goverment assumed a greater role in the economy
What year did the Great Depression begin?
1929
1969
1939
1941
What caused the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression?
Tornandos , hurricanes
Overfarming, drought
Overspeculation, tariffs
Too much snow & rain
What law forcibly sent people of Mexican descent to Mexico in order to reduce competition for jobs during the Great Depression?
Executive Order 9066
Chinese Exclusion Act
Mexican Repatriation Act
Reduce Job Act
What happened to the power of the President as a result of FDR’s Presidency?
Expanded the Executive Branch & Led to 22nd Amendment
Limited the Executive Branch & Led to 26th Amendment
What years did WW2 take place?
1898
1914-1918
1929
1939-1945
What are some key characteristics of the WWII era?
Unrestricted Sub Warfare, MANIA, Zimmerman Telegram
Pearl Harbor, Dictators, D-Day, Atomic Bombs
Containment, McCarthyism, Space Race, HUAC
Corruption, Big Business, Industrialization
What event occurred in 1941 and led to US involvement in WWII?
D-Day: Invasion of Normandy
Bataan Death March
Battle of Midway
Pearl Harbor
Why did Japan bomb Pearl Harbor in 1941?
The US had placed an embargo on Japan so it couldn't trade.
US trade sanctions had caused shortages of oil, gas, rubber.
Japan thought the US might enter the war so it wanted to eliminate as many ships as possible before they did so.
All of the above.
The Allied invasion of the beaches at Normandy on June 6, 1944 is also known as-
D-Day
Battle of Midway
Bataan Death March
Pearl Harbor
What are some things women did to support the war effort? Click all that apply.
Victory Gardens
War Bonds
Rationing
Working in Factories
Fighting in combat
What event led to the surrender of Japan in 1945 and helped end WWII?
Bataan Death March
D-Day
Atomic Bomb at Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Treaty of Versailles
What did Executive Order 9066 do?
Placed Japanese-Americans in internment camps.
Ordered women to work in factories.
Ordered Mexican to be sent back to Mexico.
Ordered Chinese to be sent back to China.
What weapon was developed in New Mexico under the Manhattan Project?
Machine Guns
Tanks
Poison Gas
Atomic Bombs
What group of soldiers encoded military messages so that they could not be deciphered by the Japanese?
Tuskegee Airmen
Navajo Code Talkers
Flying Tigers
American Expeditionary Forces
What is the name of the group of African Americans pilots who encouraged the desegregation of the armed forces?
Flying Tigers
Tuskegee Airmen
Navajo Code Talkers
American Expeditionary Forces
During what event did the Japanese soldiers force captured Americans to march through the jungle to a prison camp on the Philippines?
D-Day
Battle of Midway
Bataan Death March
Pearl Harbor
What were the defining characteristics of the Cold War?
Prohibition, Flappers, Jazz
Arms Race, Space Race, Red Scare
Holocaust, Nazi Germany, Pearl Harbor
Poverty, Unemployment, Dust Bowl
What foreign policy guided American presidents during the Cold War to stop the spread of communism?
Open Door Policy
Dollar Diplomacy
Big Stick Policy
Containment
What American policy provided Western European countries financial assistance so they could recover from WWII?
Marshall Plan
Domino Theory
Truman Doctrine
Big Stick Policy
What individual/group contributed to the Red Scare and accused American citizens of being communists?
Martin Luther King & Black Panthers
Jane Addams & Settlement Houses
Joseph McCarthy & HUAC
Cesar Chavez & United Farmworkers Union
What happened as a result of the launch of Sputnik in 1957?
It started the space race.
U.S. began to invest more money into math & science education.
The U.S. started NASA.
All of the above
During what event did the U.S. bypass a Soviet blockade without provoking a military conflict?
Berlin Airlift
Cuban Missile Crisis
Korean War
Vietnam War
How did the G.I. Bill contribute to the economic prosperity of the 1950s?
It decreased consumer spending.
It allowed Veterans to get an education and buy homes in suburbs.
It offered incentives under the Bracero Program to temporary laborers.
It created federal domestic programs as part of the Great Society.
After WWII what happened to the population of the U.S?
The population moved westward as a result of the railroad.
African Americans moved north as part of the Great Migration.
The population shifted from the Rust Belt to the Sun Belt.
The population grew due to the Baby Boom.
Under what Cold War policy did the U.S. promise to provide military aid to any country that needed to stop Soviet aggression?
Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine
Big Stick Policy
Assimilation
What military organization did the U.S. form along with many countries in Western Europe to protect themselves against Soviet aggression?
NATO
League of Nations
OPEC
NAFTA
What 1950s war was fought in East Asia to contain the spread of communism?
WWII
Korean War
Vietnam War
Persian Gulf War
When did the U.S. land on the moon?
1957
1968
1969
1991
What helped create a cultural divide between old and young people during the 1950s?
Jazz & the Harlem Renaissance
Rock 'n Roll & the Beat Generation
Country Music & the Great Depression
Gospel Music & the Civil Rights Movement
During the Cuban Missile Crisis, what did JFK do when he heard that the Soviet Union was construction a missile site in Cuba?
JFK gave into the Soviet demands.
JFK bombed the Soviet Union with an atomic bomb.
JFK ordered a naval blockade of Cuba.
JFK invaded Cuba from Guantanamo Bay.
What did those in the counter-culture do when the government escalated deployment of troops in Vietnam and implemented a draft?
The counter-culture organized protests.
Some individuals burned their draft cards.
There were mass anti-war demonstrations.
All of the above
What law did Congress pass to limit the military authority of the executive branch in order to avoid another Vietnam?
Marshall Plan
New Deal
War Powers Act
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
What amendment was passed to lower the voting age because it was unfair that 18-20 year olds were fighting in Vietnam but couldn't vote?
18th
22nd
24th
26th
How did the media (television) impact the Vietnam War?
Negative press coverage contributed to the public disillusionment with the war.
The positive press coverage encouraged enlistment in the military.
The impact of the media in Vietnam was rather minimal.
The media showed that the majority of Americans supported the war effort.
When did the United States win the Space Race because it landed on the moon first?
1957
1968
1969
1991
What conflict did the U.S. enter into during the 1960s to stop the spread of communism in South East Asia?
Korean War
World War II
Vietnam
Global War on Terrorism
What resolution passed by Congress gave Johnson a blank check to do as he saw fit in Vietnam and allowed him to increase troop deployment?
Domino Theory
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
The Silent Majority
War Powers Act
What group of people organized the anti-war demonstration and helped turn public opinion against the war?
Nativists
Isolationists
Counter-Culture
The Silent Majority
What was it called when the news stories from Vietnam didn't match what the government was saying about Vietnam?
Hawk Mentality
Credibility Gap
Living Room War
Flexible Response
1. Increased participation of minorities in politics, protests, boycotts, and desegregation are all characteristics of which era?
Civil Rights
Cold War 1960s
Progressive Era
Gilded Age
2. What court case argued by Thurgood Marshall made segregation of schools illegal?
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board
Miranda v. Arizona
Roe v. Wade
3. Which leader of the Civil Rights movement used non-violent civil disobedience to oppose segregation in the south?
Martin Luther King
Malcolm X
Black Panther Party
Rosa Parks
4. What organization was created by WEB DuBois to help obtain rights for African-Americans?
Black Panther Party
American Federation of Labor
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Knights of Labor
5. Which court case legalized segregation of people by race?
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board
Miranda v. Arizona
Roe v. Wade
6. What movement from the 1920s inspired the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s?
Red Scare
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Harlem Renaissance
Great Migration
7. During which event did President Eisenhower send troops to Arkansas in order to desegregate a high school?
Bus Boycott
Little Rock Nine
Freedom Rides
Restaurant Sit-Ins
8. President Truman desegregated the armed forces after WWII in 1948 when the Tuskegee Airmen proved their bravery during the war.
True
False
9.What happened as a result of the Civil Rights Act of 1957/1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the 24th Amen.?
The growth of insurance and welfare programs for elderly citizens.
The growth of radical political parties on the East Coast
The expansion of political and economic opportunities for minorities,
The expansion of economic cooperation between northern and southern states
10.What protects people who are accused of a crime?
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board
Due Process
Voting Rights Act
11.Which African-Am. group allowed members to use all means necessary to defend their community?
Malcolm X
Black Panther Party
Martin Luther King
Rosa Parks
12.What individual sought to improve the treatment of migrant workers through boycotts and strikes?
Rosa Parks
Malcolm X
Martin Luther King
Cesar Chavez
14.What legislation made it easier for African Americans to exercise their 15th Amendment Rights?
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Civil Rights Act of 1964
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
15.What legislation prohibits discrimination by employers?
Civil Rights Acts of 1957
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Voting Rights Acts of 1965
24th Amendment
What characteristics describe the 1970s-1990s?
Big Business, Corruption, Industrialization, and Urbaniation
Reform, more participation in the democratic process, greater regulation
Oil problems, conflicts in the Middle East, thawing of Cold War
Jazz, Flappers, Prohibition
What did Nixon do in regards to relations with communist China and Soviet Union?
He normalized relations with China.
He tried to relax tension with the Soviet Union
He negotiated the SALT agreements to limit the nuclear arsenal.
All of the above
Oil shortages, increase in gas prices, and long wait lines were caused by -
the OPEC oil embargo
the invasion of Afghanistan
the Camp David Accords
the Iran-Hostage Crisis
Jimmy Carter's peace negotiations with Israel and Egypt are known as -
Treaty of Versailles
Fourteen Points
Camp David Accords
Marshall Plan
The event in which 52 U.S. diplomats were kidnapped in Tehran by Iranian revolutionaries during the Carter administration was called the -
Berlin Airlift
Iran Hostage Crisis
Iran-Contra Affair
Persian Gulf War
Reagan had a conservative government policy which means he wanted tax cuts for the ______________ and increased spending for the ___________________.
poor/education
wealthy/welfare programs
wealthy/military
poor/arts
What war did President George H.W. Bush lead a UN coalition to free Kuwait from Iraqi control?
Persian Gulf War
Invasion of Afghanistan
Balkan War
War on Terror
What organization dismantled trade barriers between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico?
GATT
WTO
OPEC
NAFTA
Which two political scandals took place during this era that led to Americans having decreased confidence in their government and leaders?
Teapot Dome Scandal / Watergate
Watergate / Clinton's Impeachment
Andrew Johnson's Impeachment / Trump's Impeachment
Iran-Contra Affair / Teapot Dome Scandal
In what year did the Cold War end?
1970
1982
1991
1999
Who was the 1st woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court?
Susan B. Anthony
Sandra Day O'Connor
Sonia Sotomayor
Hillary Clinton
During what event did the Reagan administration secretly sell weapons to Iran in order to support rebels in Nicaragua?
Camp David Accords
Iran Hostage Crisis
Iran-Contra Affair
Persian Gulf War
The movement of people from the North to the South is called the -
Great Migration
Rust belt to Sun belt
Dust Bowl
Baby Boom
Where did technology like communication satellites, heat insulation, Velcro, and freeze drying food that is now common in our daily lives first develop?
Space Industry
Oil Industry
Automobile Industry
Steel Industry
How did the use of computers, internet, and robots impact manufacturing?
It made production and work more efficient.
It increased the time needed to complete a task.
It eliminated the need to have an educated workforce.
It increased the cost of products.
Why was the presidential election of 2008 significant?
traditionally Republican states voted Democratic
voters used computerized ballots
the 1st minority president was elected
D a Southerner won the vice-presidency
How did the U.S. respond to the 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center?
prevented genocide
overthrew an absolute monarchy
seized weapons of mass destruction
Bush invaded Afghanistan and initiated the global war on terror
Which factor contributed most to the flooding in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina?
The location of the surrounding barrier islands
The failure of the levee system
The presence of offshore oil rigs
The buildup of silt in the Mississippi
What is the primary aim of the USA Patriot Act?
To limit the amount of foreign investments
To promote the growth of local businesses
To prevent acts of terrorism
To increase military funding
During what presidential election did the Supreme Court decide who would become president by stopping the recount of votes in Florida?
1992
1996
2000
2008
Through what process has American culture spread to other parts of the world?
Infusion
Diffusion
Exclusion
Inclusion
How has technology like computers, robots, and the internet impacted manufacturing productivity?
It decreased production
It made it inefficient
It decreases electricity usage
It increased production and made it more efficient
Who was the first Hispanic woman Supreme Court Justice?
Sandra Day O'Connor
Sonia Sotomayor
Hillary Clinton
Michelle Obama
Why has the Latino culture and language become more prominent in the United States?
Hispanic population is declining
Immigration is declining
Hispanic population is growing due to increased immigration
How did Steve Jobs influence business?
Opening stores that sold consumer goods at a discount
Developing popular devices that changed the way people used electronics
By improving methods for offshore drilling
Designing automobiles that reduce gasoline usage
