WorksheetsSpring Final Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Thin layer that has two types called oceanic and continental.
Crust
Core
Mantle
Atmosphere
Thickest layer of the Earth that is mostly solid, but over long periods of time moves by convection.
Mantle
Crust
Core
What is created by the movement of the two layers of Earth's core?
Earth's atmosphere
Earth's magnetic field
Volcanoes
Earthquakes
Geologists use these waves, created by earthquakes, to study the layers within the Earth.
seismic waves
light waves
ocean waves
sound waves
A tectonic boundary involving two plates moving towards each other.
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Which of the following is evidence of a transform boundary?
mid-ocean ridge
oceanic trenches
mountain ranges
offset
When an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate, the _________ plate subducts because it is more dense.
Oceanic
Continental
A tectonic boundary involving two plates moving away from each other.
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
transform boundary
Which two features can form at a convergent boundary?
oceanic trench
mid-ocean ridge
mountain range
offset
What is the name of the transform fault that runs through California? (it is also the name of a blockbuster movie starring Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson)
San Andreas
Jumanji
Shaw and Hobbs
The Rundown
A tectonic boundary involving two plates moving side by side past each other.
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Which are the three forces that work together to help move tectonic plates?
Slab-pull
Ridge-push
Conduction
Convection
Mantle plume
How are two plates moving at a convergent boundary?
away from each other
towards each other
side by side past each other
How are two plates moving at a transform boundary?
towards each other
side by side past each other
away from each other
How are two plates moving at a divergent boundary?
side by side past each other
towards each other
away from each other
What materials have helped us determine the age of the Earth? (select all that apply)
Earth rocks
moon rocks
asteroids
meteors
Why is it difficult to find rocks on Earth that are 4.6 billion years old? (Select all that apply)
Earth's atmosphere weathers and erodes rock
Volcanoes and earthquakes
gravitational attraction between the moon and the Earth
Age of the moon
What are the compositional layers of the Earth, from most to least dense?
Mantle, Core, Crust
Core, Mantle, Crust
Crust, Mantle, Core
Core, Crust, Mantle
What do secondary waves tell us about Earth's interior?
It is the same material throughout
It is sorted into distinct layers
the outer core is a liquid
the inner core is a liquid
Based on the speed of Secondary waves, at what depth does the outer core begin?
0 km
53 km
2,990 km
5,250 km
Where did water on Earth come from?
the sun
the moon
Mars
Asteroids
What was the first life on Earth?
dinosaurs
fish
bacteria
amoebas
What gas become present in Earth's atmosphere only after life appeared?
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Oxygen
Nitrogen
In what two ways does seafloor change as you move away from the mid-ocean ridge?
It gets younger and thinner
It gets younger and thicker
It gets older and thinner
It gets older and thicker
How are two plates moving at a divergent boundary?
Towards each other
Away from each other
Sliding past each other
Plate tectonics is a myth
What submarine feature is evidence of a divergent boundary?
Seamount
Abyssal Plain
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Deep Sea Trench
Convection currents are one of three forces that help drive plate tectonics. Where do these currents occur?
Crust
Core
Mantle
Atmosphere
Two convection currents work together to help drive plate tectonics. Which image shows the correct movement for both currents?
Where does slab-pull occur?
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Mantle
Subduction Zone
Transform Boundary
Where does Ridge-Push occur?
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Subduction Zone
Mantle
Transform Boundary
What is the greenhouse effect?
The process by which the sun affects houses and they turn green
the process by which gases in the atmosphere absorb and give off infrared radiation. Essentially, it's how the Earth stays warm
____________ is the breakdown of big rocks into smaller rocks.
weathering
erosion
deposition
_____________ is the movement of sediment away from the source.
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
_____________ is the placement of rock after transport away from the source.
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
This type of weathering is caused by physical interactions between rocks and other materials.
physical weathering
chemical weathering
This type of weathering occurs due to chemical reactions between water and rocks.
physical weathering
chemical weathering
The repeated freezing and thawing of water within the cracks of a rock is an example of:
root wedging
hydrolysis
frost wedging
abrasion
When the roots of a plant grow within the rock, they can force the rock apart and eventually break it, this is an example of:
frost wedging
root wedging
rusting
rock fall
__________ describes any chemical reaction involving water and other substances.
rusting
exfoliation
abraision
hydrolysis
Which river will move more sediment, a larger river moving at 15 mph, or a smaller river moving at 35 mph?
larger river
smaller river
This term describes the chemical reaction that iron undergoes in the presence of oxygen.
thawing
rusting
combustion
endothermic
Which type of weathering is described: The wedging of tree roots along natural joints in a piece of granite
Physical weathering
Chemical weathering
Which type of weathering is described: Acids secreted by plant roots which break up rocks
Physical weathering
Chemical weathering
Which type of weathering is described: Tree roots cracking the concrete foundation of a house
Physical weathering
Chemical Weathering
