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Spring Final Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The central or inner most part of the earth, made of 2 layers.  
a)
Mantle 
b)
Crust
c)
Core
2.
Outer most layer of the earth.
a)
Core
b)
Mantle 
c)
Crust
3.

Thin layer that has two types called oceanic and continental.

a)

Crust

b)

Core

c)

Mantle

d)

Atmosphere

4.

Thickest layer of the Earth that is mostly solid, but over long periods of time moves by convection.

a)

Mantle

b)

Crust

c)

Core

5.

What is created by the movement of the two layers of Earth's core?

a)

Earth's atmosphere

b)

Earth's magnetic field

c)

Volcanoes

d)

Earthquakes

6.

Geologists use these waves, created by earthquakes, to study the layers within the Earth.

a)

seismic waves

b)

light waves

c)

ocean waves

d)

sound waves

7.

A tectonic boundary involving two plates moving towards each other.

a)

Divergent Boundary

b)

Convergent Boundary

c)

Transform Boundary

8.

Which of the following is evidence of a transform boundary?

a)

mid-ocean ridge

b)

oceanic trenches

c)

mountain ranges

d)

offset

9.

When an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate, the _________ plate subducts because it is more dense.

a)

Oceanic

b)

Continental

10.

A tectonic boundary involving two plates moving away from each other.

a)

divergent boundary

b)

convergent boundary

c)

transform boundary

11.

Which two features can form at a convergent boundary?

a)

oceanic trench

b)

mid-ocean ridge

c)

mountain range

d)

offset

12.

What is the name of the transform fault that runs through California? (it is also the name of a blockbuster movie starring Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson)

a)

San Andreas

b)

Jumanji

c)

Shaw and Hobbs

d)

The Rundown

13.

A tectonic boundary involving two plates moving side by side past each other.

a)

Divergent Boundary

b)

Convergent Boundary

c)

Transform Boundary

14.

Which are the three forces that work together to help move tectonic plates?

a)

Slab-pull

b)

Ridge-push

c)

Conduction

d)

Convection

e)

Mantle plume

15.

How are two plates moving at a convergent boundary?

a)

away from each other

b)

towards each other

c)

side by side past each other

16.

How are two plates moving at a transform boundary?

a)

towards each other

b)

side by side past each other

c)

away from each other

17.

How are two plates moving at a divergent boundary?

a)

side by side past each other

b)

towards each other

c)

away from each other

18.

What materials have helped us determine the age of the Earth? (select all that apply)

a)

Earth rocks

b)

moon rocks

c)

asteroids

d)

meteors

19.

Why is it difficult to find rocks on Earth that are 4.6 billion years old? (Select all that apply)

a)

Earth's atmosphere weathers and erodes rock

b)

Volcanoes and earthquakes

c)

gravitational attraction between the moon and the Earth

d)

Age of the moon

20.

What are the compositional layers of the Earth, from most to least dense?

a)

Mantle, Core, Crust

b)

Core, Mantle, Crust

c)

Crust, Mantle, Core

d)

Core, Crust, Mantle

21.

What do secondary waves tell us about Earth's interior?

a)

It is the same material throughout

b)

It is sorted into distinct layers

c)

the outer core is a liquid

d)

the inner core is a liquid

22.

Based on the speed of Secondary waves, at what depth does the outer core begin?

a)

0 km

b)

53 km

c)

2,990 km

d)

5,250 km

23.

Where did water on Earth come from?

a)

the sun

b)

the moon

c)

Mars

d)

Asteroids

24.

What was the first life on Earth?

a)

dinosaurs

b)

fish

c)

bacteria

d)

amoebas

25.

What gas become present in Earth's atmosphere only after life appeared?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Methane

c)

Oxygen

d)

Nitrogen

26.

In what two ways does seafloor change as you move away from the mid-ocean ridge?

a)

It gets younger and thinner

b)

It gets younger and thicker

c)

It gets older and thinner

d)

It gets older and thicker

27.

How are two plates moving at a divergent boundary?

a)

Towards each other

b)

Away from each other

c)

Sliding past each other

d)

Plate tectonics is a myth

28.

What submarine feature is evidence of a divergent boundary?

a)

Seamount

b)

Abyssal Plain

c)

Mid-Ocean Ridge

d)

Deep Sea Trench

29.

Convection currents are one of three forces that help drive plate tectonics. Where do these currents occur?

a)

Crust

b)

Core

c)

Mantle

d)

Atmosphere

30.

Two convection currents work together to help drive plate tectonics. Which image shows the correct movement for both currents?

a)
b)
c)
d)
31.

Where does slab-pull occur?

a)

Mid-Ocean Ridge

b)

Mantle

c)

Subduction Zone

d)

Transform Boundary

32.

Where does Ridge-Push occur?

a)

Mid-Ocean Ridge

b)

Subduction Zone

c)

Mantle

d)

Transform Boundary

33.

What is the greenhouse effect?

a)

The process by which the sun affects houses and they turn green

b)

the process by which gases in the atmosphere absorb and give off infrared radiation. Essentially, it's how the Earth stays warm

34.

____________ is the breakdown of big rocks into smaller rocks.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

35.

_____________ is the movement of sediment away from the source.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

36.

_____________ is the placement of rock after transport away from the source.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

37.

This type of weathering is caused by physical interactions between rocks and other materials.

a)

physical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

38.

This type of weathering occurs due to chemical reactions between water and rocks.

a)

physical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

39.

The repeated freezing and thawing of water within the cracks of a rock is an example of:

a)

root wedging

b)

hydrolysis

c)

frost wedging

d)

abrasion

40.

When the roots of a plant grow within the rock, they can force the rock apart and eventually break it, this is an example of:

a)

frost wedging

b)

root wedging

c)

rusting

d)

rock fall

41.

__________ describes any chemical reaction involving water and other substances.

a)

rusting

b)

exfoliation

c)

abraision

d)

hydrolysis

42.

Which river will move more sediment, a larger river moving at 15 mph, or a smaller river moving at 35 mph?

a)

larger river

b)

smaller river

43.

This term describes the chemical reaction that iron undergoes in the presence of oxygen.

a)

thawing

b)

rusting

c)

combustion

d)

endothermic

44.

Which type of weathering is described: The wedging of tree roots along natural joints in a piece of granite

a)

Physical weathering

b)

Chemical weathering

45.

Which type of weathering is described: Acids secreted by plant roots which break up rocks

a)

Physical weathering

b)

Chemical weathering

46.

Which type of weathering is described: Tree roots cracking the concrete foundation of a house

a)

Physical weathering

b)

Chemical Weathering

47.
What is weather?
a)
What's happening in space at a time and place.
b)
What's happening in our atmosphere at a time and place.
c)
The average weather over many years
d)
The average temperature over many years.
48.
What climate does a desert have?
a)
Tropical
b)
Polar
c)
Arid/Dry
d)
Temperate
49.
Antarctica is cold all the time. What is it's climate?
a)
Tropical
b)
Polar
c)
Arid/Dry
d)
Temperate
50.
The seasons are caused by___________?
a)
The direction the Earth's axis is tilted toward the sun
b)
Tropical Storms
c)
Changes in the moon
d)
The Earth's rotation on its axis