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WorksheetsMilady Chapter 9 & 10
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 40mins
The natural nail is composed mainly of a hard, fiber-shaped:
protein
adipose tissue
matrix
eponychium
As it grows, the _____ slides across the nail bed.
cuticle
nail plate
nail grooves
mantle
The nail plate is formed by the:
matrix cells
cuticle
mantle
grooves
Which of the following may appear to be one solid piece, but is actually constructed of about 100 layers of nail cells?
Lunula
Nail bed
Nail folds
Nail plate
The part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe is called the:
cuticle aqrea
nail body
free edge
extension
The portion of living skin that supports the nail plate is the nail:
root
bed
groove
matrix
Which part of the nail unit is richly supplied with blood vessels & nerves?
Lunula
Nail bed
Nail folds
Nail plate
Karen is very nervous at her first job interview. Her hands are sweating so much that she thinks her fingernails are sweating. In reality, from which part of her nail unit is the sweat most likely arising?
Lunula
Nail bed
Nail folds
Nail plate
Nail polish is applied to the:
Lunula
Nail bed
Nail folds
Nail plate
The area of the nail where the nail plate cells are formed is the:
extensions
matrix
lunula
free edge
The dead, colorless tissue attached to the natural nail plate is the:
ligament
eponychium
cuticle
lunula
The nail bed and matrix are attached to the underlying bone by:
ligaments
nail folds
nail grooves
eponychium cells
The skin that overlaps the side of the nail is called the:
lateral matrix
sidewall
nail wall
eponychium
Normal, healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending upon the shape of the:
fingers
eponychium
matrix
free edge
A longer nail matrix produces a ______ nail plate.
longer
shorter
thicker
thinner
Nail growth rates increase dramatically during:
winter
old age
the last trimester of pregnancy
after pregnancy & the delivery of a baby
The surface of a healthy natural nail should be:
smooth & spotted
flexible & spotted
smooth & unspotted
pitted & rough
Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate that are the result of major illness or injury are known as:
eggshell nails
narrow lines
Beau's lines
hangnails
What is a nail condition in which blood clots form under the nail plate due to a small injury of the nail plate?
Bruised nails
Blue nails
Abnormal nails
Bruised onychia
Which type of nail has a noticeably thin, white nail plate, & is more flexible than a normal nail?
Ingrown
Bitten
Leukonychia
Eggshell
When the eponychium or other living tissue surrounding the nail plate becomes split or torn, a ______ occurs.
purogenic granuloma
trumpet nail
splinter hemorrhage
hangnail
Redness, pain, & swelling are best described as signs of a(n):
cosmetic defect
deformity
infection
abrasion
Melanocytes are:
stem cells
pre-cancerous cells
infection fighters
pigment cells
Excessive use of ______ can cause onychorrhexis.
hot oil treatments
nail strengtheners
cuticle removers
nail polish
A highly curved nail plate often called "folded nail," caused by injury to the matrix or inherited, is a(n):
bruised nail
bitten nail
plicatured nail
eggshell nail
Ridges running vertically down the natural nail plate are caused by:
overgrowth & polish
medication & cold temperatures
uneven growth & age
bitten nails
Physical trauma or injury to the nail bed that damages the capillaries & allows small amounts of blood flow results in:
purogenic granulomas
trumpet nails
splinter hemorrhages
hangnails
______ are always be positioned lengthwise in the direction of growth.
Splinter hemorrhages
Hangnails
Koilonychia
Leukonychia
The disorder in which the edges of the nail plate curl around to form a sharp cone at the free edge is called:
purogenic granuloma
trumpet nail
splinter hemorrhages
onychophagy
Moriah has a nail deformity. The general term for her condition her condition is:
onyx
onychia
onychosis
onychophosis
Inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shredding of the natural nail plate is known as:
onychia
onyx
fungi
flagella
Which of the following is an infectious nail condition?
Onychomycosis
Nail psoriasis
Onychocyptosis
Onychophagy
_____ refers to a fungal infection of the nail.
Onychocrytosis
Onychopathaology
Onychomycosis
Onychophagy
Which parasite, under some conditions, can cause infections to the feet and hands?
Onychiosis
Flagella
Fungi
Plicature
If a cosmetologist provides a service to a client with a fungal infection, it is ______ that the cosmetologist will get that infection from the client.
extremely unlikely
possible
probable
extremely likely
Discolorations of the nail plate from infections of the fingernails or toenails are usually the result of a:
mold
fungus
viral infection
bacterial infection
Severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate is called:
pyogenic granuloma
trumpet nail
splinter hemorrhages
onychophagy
A friend shows you paperwork from a doctor stating that he has a tinea pedis. What is his condition?
Scaling skin
Whitish patches on the nail
Athlete's foot
Ingrown nails
______ may be caused by an allergic reaction of the nail bed.
Onycholysis
Melanonychia
Onychophagy
Splinter hemorrhage
Onychomadesis is the separation & falling off of a nail plate & can typically be traced to:
darkening of nail
nail splitting
local infection
bitten nails
