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Worksheets

Milady Chapter 9 & 10

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The natural nail is composed mainly of a hard, fiber-shaped:

a)

protein

b)

adipose tissue

c)

matrix

d)

eponychium

2.

As it grows, the _____ slides across the nail bed.

a)

cuticle

b)

nail plate

c)

nail grooves

d)

mantle

3.

The nail plate is formed by the:

a)

matrix cells

b)

cuticle

c)

mantle

d)

grooves

4.

Which of the following may appear to be one solid piece, but is actually constructed of about 100 layers of nail cells?

a)

Lunula

b)

Nail bed

c)

Nail folds

d)

Nail plate

5.

The part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe is called the:

a)

cuticle aqrea

b)

nail body

c)

free edge

d)

extension

6.

The portion of living skin that supports the nail plate is the nail:

a)

root

b)

bed

c)

groove

d)

matrix

7.

Which part of the nail unit is richly supplied with blood vessels & nerves?

a)

Lunula

b)

Nail bed

c)

Nail folds

d)

Nail plate

8.

Karen is very nervous at her first job interview. Her hands are sweating so much that she thinks her fingernails are sweating. In reality, from which part of her nail unit is the sweat most likely arising?

a)

Lunula

b)

Nail bed

c)

Nail folds

d)

Nail plate

9.

Nail polish is applied to the:

a)

Lunula

b)

Nail bed

c)

Nail folds

d)

Nail plate

10.

The area of the nail where the nail plate cells are formed is the:

a)

extensions

b)

matrix

c)

lunula

d)

free edge

11.

The dead, colorless tissue attached to the natural nail plate is the:

a)

ligament

b)

eponychium

c)

cuticle

d)

lunula

12.

The nail bed and matrix are attached to the underlying bone by:

a)

ligaments

b)

nail folds

c)

nail grooves

d)

eponychium cells

13.

The skin that overlaps the side of the nail is called the:

a)

lateral matrix

b)

sidewall

c)

nail wall

d)

eponychium

14.

Normal, healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending upon the shape of the:

a)

fingers

b)

eponychium

c)

matrix

d)

free edge

15.

A longer nail matrix produces a ______ nail plate.

a)

longer

b)

shorter

c)

thicker

d)

thinner

16.

Nail growth rates increase dramatically during:

a)

winter

b)

old age

c)

the last trimester of pregnancy

d)

after pregnancy & the delivery of a baby

17.

The surface of a healthy natural nail should be:

a)

smooth & spotted

b)

flexible & spotted

c)

smooth & unspotted

d)

pitted & rough

18.

Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate that are the result of major illness or injury are known as:

a)

eggshell nails

b)

narrow lines

c)

Beau's lines

d)

hangnails

19.

What is a nail condition in which blood clots form under the nail plate due to a small injury of the nail plate?

a)

Bruised nails

b)

Blue nails

c)

Abnormal nails

d)

Bruised onychia

20.

Which type of nail has a noticeably thin, white nail plate, & is more flexible than a normal nail?

a)

Ingrown

b)

Bitten

c)

Leukonychia

d)

Eggshell

21.

When the eponychium or other living tissue surrounding the nail plate becomes split or torn, a ______ occurs.

a)

purogenic granuloma

b)

trumpet nail

c)

splinter hemorrhage

d)

hangnail

22.

Redness, pain, & swelling are best described as signs of a(n):

a)

cosmetic defect

b)

deformity

c)

infection

d)

abrasion

23.

Melanocytes are:

a)

stem cells

b)

pre-cancerous cells

c)

infection fighters

d)

pigment cells

24.

Excessive use of ______ can cause onychorrhexis.

a)

hot oil treatments

b)

nail strengtheners

c)

cuticle removers

d)

nail polish

25.

A highly curved nail plate often called "folded nail," caused by injury to the matrix or inherited, is a(n):

a)

bruised nail

b)

bitten nail

c)

plicatured nail

d)

eggshell nail

26.

Ridges running vertically down the natural nail plate are caused by:

a)

overgrowth & polish

b)

medication & cold temperatures

c)

uneven growth & age

d)

bitten nails

27.

Physical trauma or injury to the nail bed that damages the capillaries & allows small amounts of blood flow results in:

a)

purogenic granulomas

b)

trumpet nails

c)

splinter hemorrhages

d)

hangnails

28.

______ are always be positioned lengthwise in the direction of growth.

a)

Splinter hemorrhages

b)

Hangnails

c)

Koilonychia

d)

Leukonychia

29.

The disorder in which the edges of the nail plate curl around to form a sharp cone at the free edge is called:

a)

purogenic granuloma

b)

trumpet nail

c)

splinter hemorrhages

d)

onychophagy

30.

Moriah has a nail deformity. The general term for her condition her condition is:

a)

onyx

b)

onychia

c)

onychosis

d)

onychophosis

31.

Inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shredding of the natural nail plate is known as:

a)

onychia

b)

onyx

c)

fungi

d)

flagella

32.

Which of the following is an infectious nail condition?

a)

Onychomycosis

b)

Nail psoriasis

c)

Onychocyptosis

d)

Onychophagy

33.

_____ refers to a fungal infection of the nail.

a)

Onychocrytosis

b)

Onychopathaology

c)

Onychomycosis

d)

Onychophagy

34.

Which parasite, under some conditions, can cause infections to the feet and hands?

a)

Onychiosis

b)

Flagella

c)

Fungi

d)

Plicature

35.

If a cosmetologist provides a service to a client with a fungal infection, it is ______ that the cosmetologist will get that infection from the client.

a)

extremely unlikely

b)

possible

c)

probable

d)

extremely likely

36.

Discolorations of the nail plate from infections of the fingernails or toenails are usually the result of a:

a)

mold

b)

fungus

c)

viral infection

d)

bacterial infection

37.

Severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate is called:

a)

pyogenic granuloma

b)

trumpet nail

c)

splinter hemorrhages

d)

onychophagy

38.

A friend shows you paperwork from a doctor stating that he has a tinea pedis. What is his condition?

a)

Scaling skin

b)

Whitish patches on the nail

c)

Athlete's foot

d)

Ingrown nails

39.

______ may be caused by an allergic reaction of the nail bed.

a)

Onycholysis

b)

Melanonychia

c)

Onychophagy

d)

Splinter hemorrhage

40.

Onychomadesis is the separation & falling off of a nail plate & can typically be traced to:

a)

darkening of nail

b)

nail splitting

c)

local infection

d)

bitten nails