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Physics Final Review

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How much force is needed to accelerate a 2 kg physics book to an acceleration of 6 m/s/s?

a)

36 N

b)

3 N

c)

12 N

d)

0.33 N

2.

Force is measured in

a)

Newtons (N)

b)

m/s

c)

m/s/s

d)

kgm/s

3.

Why would one ball accelerate more than the other when pushed with the same amount of force?

a)

different weights

b)

different masses

c)

different forces

d)

different sizes

4.

According to Newton's second Law, which would take more force to slow down?

a)

The big one

b)

The small one

c)

Both would take the same amount of force.

5.

The units for gravity are

a)

Newtons

b)

kilograms

c)

pounds

d)

m/s/s

6.

The units for the force of gravity are

a)

Newtons

b)

Kilograms

c)

pounds

d)

m/s/s

7.

The 2 things that the force of gravity depend upon are

a)

masses of objects

b)

distance between objects

c)

How close they are to the sun

d)

force of objects due to gravity

8.

This stays the same no matter where you are, it does not depend on location.

a)

mass

b)

weight

9.

This depends upon which planet you are on, where you are?

a)

mass

b)

weight

10.

At which point on the roller coaster is the gravitational potential energy at its maximum?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

11.

At what point on the roller coaster is the Kinetic energy at its maximum?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

12.

Energy is measured in

a)

Newtons

b)

Joules

c)

Kilograms

13.

A 2 kg ball is resting 3 meters above the ground. What type of energy does it have?

a)

PE

b)

ME

c)

KE

d)

elastic

14.

A 2 kg ball is resting 3 meters above the ground. How much energy does it have?

a)

5 J

b)

6 J

c)

50 J

d)

60 J

15.

The law of conservation of momentum states that,

a)

p before is less than p after

b)

p before is more than p after

c)

p before equals p after

16.

A 0.25 kg cart moving at 0.4 m/s has how much momentum?

a)

0.1 kgm/s

b)

10 kgm/s

c)

1 kgm/s

d)

100 kgm/s

17.

when the speed of an object is doubled, its momentum

a)

remains unchanged

b)

doubles

c)

quadruples

d)

decreases

18.

The difference between a car hitting a wall vs. a car hitting a haystack is

a)

the impulse on the har hitting the wall is greater

b)

the force on the car hitting the haystack is greater

c)

the change in momentum of the car hitting the wall is greater

d)

the collision time of the car hitting the hay stack is greater.

19.

In any collision the ________ is ALWAYS constant.

a)

total momentum

b)

total velocity

c)

total speed

d)

total energy

20.

What property of this wave is represented by the letter "A"?

a)

amplitude

b)

trought

c)

crest

d)

wavelength

21.

What property of this wave is represented by the letter "B"?

a)

amplitude

b)

trought

c)

crest

d)

wavelength

22.

What type of wave is this?

a)

transverse

b)

longitudinal

c)

standing

d)

EM wave

23.

Which part of a wave tells how much energy is carried by the wave?

a)

wavelength

b)

amplitude

c)

both

d)

neither

24.

Which wave has the most energy?

a)

blue

b)

solid red

c)

dashed red

d)

all the same

25.

The lowest point on a wave is called?

a)

crest

b)

trough

c)

amplitude

d)

wavelength

26.

What do waves carry from place to place?

a)

energy but not matter

b)

matter but not energy

c)

energy and particles

d)

nothing, not energy or matter

27.
What two measurements are necessary for calculating speed?
a)
Mass and time
b)
Temperature and mass
c)
Mass and distance
d)
Distance and time
28.
Why does a car accelerate as it round a corner at a constant speed?
a)
Its direction changes
b)
It doesn't
c)
It slows down
d)
Its speeds up  
29.

In each of the following cases, determine where the car has no acceleration?

a)

A car speeds up after a stoplight turns green.

b)

A car slows down as it approaches a red light

c)

A car with the cruise control set at 80 km/h going down a straight highway

d)

A car turning a curve at a constant speed

30.

Which particle is a wave of light?

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

d)

photon

31.
Which type of light has the lowest energy of this group?
a)
Radio
b)
Microwave
c)
Infrared
d)
Ultraviolet
32.
Which type of light has the highest energy of this group?
a)
red
b)
yellow
c)
green
d)
blue
33.
When an electron absorbs a photon of light, it also...
a)
gains positive charge
b)
gains negative charge
c)
increases energy level
d)
decreases energy level
34.
Which is an example of an analog signal?
a)
Record Player
b)
CD Player
c)
computer
d)
cellphone
35.

Check all the CORRECT statements about light:

a)

Light is considered a mechanical wave.

b)

Light is considered an electromagnetic wave.

c)

Light behaves like a wave only.

d)

Light behaves like a wave and a particle of energy.

36.

Metals can eject or release electrons when they are hit by a beam of energy (Light of certain frequency). This effect is called:

a)

Photoelectric effect

b)

Geomechanic effect

c)

Electromagnetic effect

37.

How are Electromagnetic waves different from Mechanical waves?

a)

EM waves have very short wavelengths

b)

EM waves transmit energy instead of matter

c)

EM waves can travel through the vacuum of space (without particles)

d)

EM waves can change direction by reflection

38.

All electromagnetic waves are...

a)

transverse waves and have the same frequency

b)

transverse waves and have the same speed

c)

mechanical waves and have the same wavelength

d)

longitudinal waves and have the same energy

39.

This is a signal that fluctuates exactly like the original signal.

a)

Analog

b)

Digital

c)

High Definition

d)

Binary

40.

This is a signal where the data is represented by binary digits.

a)

Digital

b)

Analog

c)

NTSC

d)

CRT

41.
The signal above is an example of a(n)
a)
Digital Signal
b)
Analog Signal
42.
This is how analog signal looks like.
a)
True
b)
False
43.

A big disadvantage of digital technology is the recording does degrade over time.

a)

True

b)

False

44.
Is this digital or analog?
a)
Digital 
b)
Analog
45.

The picture shows an example of what kind of signal?

a)

Analog

b)

Digital

46.
Morse code is a type of _____________ signal.
a)
digital
b)
analog
47.
Why are digital signals more reliable in transmitting information than analog signals? 
a)
They are more powerful
b)
They carry less information
c)
They have less interference over long distances
d)
They have more interference over long distances
48.

Which of the following is an advantage of analog signals

a)

Less prone to interference

b)

Requires less power

c)

Travels Farther

d)

Can carry more detailed information