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WorksheetsCHN/PHC - Locally Endemic Diseases
Total questions: 10
Worksheet time: 8mins
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, acid-fast bacilli, rod-shaped bacillus. The disease affects the skin, the peripheral nerves, mucosa of the upper respiratory tract and also the eyes.
1. A diagnosis of leprosy, according to the DOH is made using.
Clinical signs and symptoms as the basis
Microscopic examination of the bacilli in the skin discharge
Sputum microscopy
Culture and sensitivity test
2. 1. In an endemic country, an individual should be regarded as having leprosy if he or she manifests at least one of the cardinal signs of leprosy. These include
Skin lesion with definite sensory loss
Positive skin smears
Both of these
Neither of these
3. There are major classifications of leprosy based on skin–smear results. These include paucibacillary leprosy and multibacillary leprosy. A patient showing negative smears at all sites is considered, except.
A suspect case of leprosy
A case of multibacillary leprosy
A case of paucibacillary leprosy
A case of leprosy remission
4. 1. Drugs used in MDT of leprosy patients are a combination of Rifampicin, Clofazimine, and Dapsone for Multibacillary leprosy patients, and Rifampicin and Dapsone for paucibacillary leprosy patients. The community health nurse should warn a patient that one of these causes brownish-black discoloration and dryness of the skin. Which drug is it?
Rifampicin
Clofazimine
Dapsone
All of the above
5. The community health nurse should assess the patient for a history of allergies before leprosy treatment. Which of these drugs should not be given to patients who are allergic to Sulpha drugs?
Rifampicin
Clofazimine
Dapsone
All of these
6. In taking care of a client in the community with Leprosy, the nurse should know how to assess and note any changes in the client’s condition. The nurse assesses for early signs of leprosy, except:
Madarosis
Change in skin color
nasal obstruction and bleeding
Ulcers that do not heal
7. The nurse knows that the best method of prevention of Leprosy especially among children is:
Taking prophylaxis
Good nutrition
Healthy environment
BCG vaccination
8. Leprosy can be transmitted through:
Blood
Sexual Intercourse
Semen
Prolonged skin to skin contact
9. The drug of choice for monotherapy for leprosy treatment is:
Dapsone
Rifampicin
Lamprene
Any of these
10. Multi-drug therapy for leprosy is given to the patient every:
28-day cycle
25-day cycle
30-day cycle
40-day cycle
