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Worksheets

Conservativism and Modern Issues

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the nickname given to Reagan's Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI), which proposed nuclear defence from space?

a)

Space Force

b)

Star Wars

c)

Star Trek

d)

Ender's Game

2.

This was a conservative movement that promoted traditional family and "moral" values, lower taxes & deregulation of business.

a)

The New Left

b)

The New Right

c)

The Counter Culture

d)

The Grand Old Party

3.
Which action did President Ronald Reagan support to achieve economic growth? 
a)
lowering taxes on corporations and individuals 
b)
increasing spending on social welfare programs
c)
cutting defense budgets
d)
increasing the regulation of industry
4.
Broad tax cuts, and financial deregulation, which would promote economic expansion, are examples of what policy's objective:
a)
Reaganomics
b)
Trade Imbalance
c)
Iran-Contra Affair
d)
Heritage Foundation
5.

"Gorbachev Proposes Nuclear Arms Reductions"

"Berliners Travel Freely Between East and West"

"Russia Seeks To Join NATO"


These headlines are most closely associated with the

a)

military arms race

b)

decline of Cold War hostilities

c)

failures of the containment policy

d)

successes of communism in the Soviet Union

6.

President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev signed a missile treaty in hopes of?

a)

Reducing tensions associated with the threat of nuclear war

b)

Providing an exchange of weapons for war hostages

c)

Allowing secret weapons technologies to be shared

d)

Establishing an official cease-fire

7.

A relaxing of tensions by Richard Nixon, which included visiting China for the first time, was known as the policy of

a)

laissez-faire

b)

containment

c)

brinksmanship

d)

detente

8.

The hiding of information such as the focus of this cartoon became the focus of

a)

The Moral Majority

b)

The Southern Strategy

c)

The Watergate Scandal

d)

The Pentagon Papers

9.

The scene in the image was the result of actions of which organization?

a)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

b)

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Nations

c)

North America Free Trade Agreement

d)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

10.

One way in which the feminist movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s is similar to the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s is that both

a)

used public demonstrations and protests to draw attention to their goals

b)

opposed Supreme Court decisions expanding the rights of the accused

c)

refused support from churches and religious leaders

d)

focused on securing equal access to housing

11.

Activists such as the ones in this photo advocated for which of the following?

a)

rejecting the provisions of Title IX

b)

opposing affirmative action programs

c)

demanding the right to vote in all elections

d)

supporting the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution

12.

"Grant Administration Caught Up in Credit Mobilier Controversy"

"Harding's Secretary of the Interior Indicted in Teapot Dome Investigation"

"Iran-Contra Scandal Leads to Resignation of Reagan Advisor"


Which conclusion can be drawn from these headlines?

a)

American presidents are not subject to the nation's laws.

b)

Senate trials have been used to remove corrupt presidents.

c)

Only Democratic presidents have been investigated for misdeeds.

d)

Some presidents have been damaged by the actions of their aides.

13.

Which development is the topic of this cartoon?

a)

increase in trade between the United States and Southeast Asia

b)

outsourcing resulting from globalization

c)

abandonment of free trade agreements with other countries

d)

payment of higher wages to overseas workers

14.

What economic policy is being criticized in the cartoon?

a)

Supply-side

b)

trickle-down

c)

Reaganomics

d)

Socialism

15.

President Richard Nixon chose to resign the presidency mainly because of his involvement in the

a)

secret bombing of Cambodia

b)

escalation of the Vietnam War

c)

Watergate scandal

d)

implementation of wage-price controls

16.

The photograph above shows a newspaper being read at a gasoline service center in January 1974. Its headline states: "Gas Rationing Set Monday". What was the primary cause of the shortages shown in the photograph?

a)

A war in Afghanistan had cut oil supplies from Central Asia

b)

The Mexican government had nationalized its petroleum industry

c)

Arab members of OPEC had placed an oil embargo on the United States

d)

Iran had halted its oil exports after the former Shah was admitted into America

17.

The photograph above shows foreign leaders meeting with President Carter at Camp David in 1978. What was the outcome of this meeting?

a)

The United States and its allies halted grain sales to the Soviet Union

b)

The United States persuaded Egypt and Israel to sign a future peace treaty

c)

The United States signed a treaty promising the return of the Panama Canal Zone

d)

The United States successfully rescued hostages held by Iranian students in Tehran

18.

A diplomatic standoff between Iran and the United States in which 52 American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for over a year.

a)

Iranian Revolution

b)

Iran Hostage Crisis

c)

Camp David Accords

d)

Iraq Hostage Crisis

19.

“We must go forward now together. . . .I believe that truth is the glue that holds government together, not only our Government but civilization itself. That bond, though strained, is unbroken at home and abroad. In all my public and private acts as your President, I expect to follow my instincts of openness and candor with full confidence that honesty is always the best policy in the end. My fellow Americans, our long national nightmare is over.”

—Gerald Ford, August 9, 1974


Why do you think Ford made this speech immediately after gaining the presidency?

a)

Nixon’s scandal shook the public’s trust in government.

b)

Ford faced criticism for pardoning Nixon.

c)

Newspaper were not covering economic issues.

d)

Ford needed to successfully fight inflation.

20.

The passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798, the McCarthy hearings in the 1950s, and the passage of the USA Patriot Act in 2001 created controversy because they

a)

required large sums of money to enforce

b)

raised questions about the protection of civil liberties

c)

created alliances with foreign governments

d)

limited the power of the executive branch