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VUS SOL Review

Total questions: 109

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

VUS.5 Which Supreme Court case established Judicial Review

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

McCulloch v. Maryland

c)

Gibbons v. Ogden

d)

Cohen v. Virginia

2.

VUS.8 What did the Supreme Court rule in the Plessy v. Ferguson case?

a)

that labor strikes that interrupted trade were unconstitutional

b)

that separate facilities for blacks and whites were constitutional

c)

American Indians were not technically citizens

d)

that Congress' taxes were unconstitutional

3.

VUS.5 Federalists and Anti-Federalists argued the most about...

a)

how to admit new states into the union

b)

how much power the president and Congress got

c)

the electoral college

d)

how much power the national and state governments got

4.

VUS.8 What law gave people up to 160 acres of land at a low cost if they agreed to live on it for 5 years?

a)

The Free Land Act

b)

The Home on the Range Act

c)

The Homestead Act

d)

The Government Land Act

5.

VUS.6 Which of these Civil War compromises admitted 1 slave state, 1 free state and made a line dividing north and south at the 36th Parallel?

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Election of Lincoln

6.

VUS.7 This battle was the turning point of the Civil War.

a)

the Battle of Bull Run

b)

the Battle of Gettysburg

c)

the Battle of Cold Harbor

d)

the Battle of Fort Donelson

7.

VUS.8 The ___________ was when African Americans left the south for the North and Midwest in search of jobs and better treatment?

a)

Exodus

b)

Great Leap Forward

c)

Northwest Passage

d)

Great Migration

8.

VUS.4 The Declaration of Independence states that...

a)

the king has the power to make all decisions

b)

a council has the right to make all decisions

c)

the people have ultimate power to make all decisions

d)

the military has the power to overrule any decisions

9.

VUS.9 What effect did the Panama Canal have on the western hemisphere?

a)

it linked the Caribbean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean

b)

it made the trip from the Atlantic to the Pacific longer

c)

it linked the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

d)

it opened Cuba to the rest of the world

10.

VUS.8 Where on the east coast were immigrants processed when they arrived to America?

a)

Staten Island

b)

Liberty Island

c)

Ellis Island

d)

Angel Island

11.

VUS.9 At the end of WWI, Woodrow Wilson proposed his __________ that included a _____________.

a)

5 Point Plan, United Nations

b)

13 Point Plan, Nations Club

c)

14 Points Plan, Nations of the World

d)

14 Points Plan, League of Nations

12.

VUS.10 Which of the following contributed to the Stock Market Crash of 1929?

a)

European countries failing to pay WWI debt

b)

Over-speculation in the stock market

c)

new American Laws that changed capitalism

d)

underproduction of industries

13.

VUS.2&3 Before slaves, Southern colony labor needs were met by _____________, until their weren't enough anymore.

a)

Animals

b)

Indentured servants

c)

Women

d)

Children

14.

VUS.2&3 NE colonies prospered partly due to the Puritan belief in hard work and _________

a)

Good farm land

b)

Prayer

c)

Thrift

d)

Cavaliers

15.

VUS.4 Who's ideas were most influential in the American belief in self-government?

a)

George Washington

b)

John Locke

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Madison

16.

VUS.4 The ____________ reflected ideas of John Locke and Thomas Paine.

a)

Federalist Papers

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

Silence Dogood Letters

17.

VUS.4 Where was the brief skirmish that began the Revolutionary War? (Shot Heard 'Round the World)

a)

Trenton

b)

Saratoga

c)

Yorktown

d)

Lexington & Concord

18.

VUS.5 What was the agreement to appease the southern states on the topics of slavery/population?

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

3/5 Compromise

c)

Great Compromise

d)

The Constitution

19.

VUS.5 What political party was led by John Adams and Alexander Hamilton and believed in a strong national government?

a)

Federalists

b)

Democratic - Republicans

c)

Whigs

d)

Know - Nothings

20.

VUS.5 Who is known as the "Father of the Constitution"?

a)

George Washington

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

James Madison

d)

Benjamin Franklin

21.

VUS.4 What was it called when the Sons of Liberty dressed like Indians to dump British tea out to boycott the tea tax?

a)

Lexington & Concord

b)

Battle of Trenton

c)

Boston Tea Party

d)

Boston Massacre

22.

VUS.6 The belief that it was America's duty & right to stretch from the Atlantic to the Pacific was?

a)

White privilege

b)

The Mexican American War

c)

The Commercial Revolution

d)

Manifest Destiny

23.

VUS.6 What was bought from France in 1803 & doubled the size of the United States?

a)

The Mississippi River

b)

The Louisiana Purchase

c)

Mexico

d)

California

24.

VUS.6 What war gave America the Oregon Territory?

a)

War of 1812

b)

Revolutionary War

c)

Civil War

d)

Mexican American War

25.

VUS.6 What was it called when several tribes were relocated from the Atlantic coast to Oklahoma?

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

3/5 Compromise

c)

Wounded Knee Massacre

d)

Trail of Tears

26.

VUS.9 & 11 What document ended WWI and caused WW2 to happen?

a)

Treaty of Versailles

b)

14 Points

c)

Northwest Passage

d)

Middle Passage

27.

VUS.6 True or False? A cause of the War of 1812 was British interference with American shipping (impressment)

a)

True

b)

False

28.

VUS.7 Who favored high tariffs?

a)

South

b)

North

29.

VUS.6 What repealed the Missouri Compromise and gave people in Kansas and Nebraska the right to vote on whether or not they wanted slavery (popular sovereignty)

a)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Manifest Destiny

30.

VUS.11 What happened on June 6,1944?

a)

End of WWII

b)

DDay

c)

Battle of Stalingrad

d)

Battle of Britain

31.

VUS.4 New ______________ were levied to help pay for debt accrued during the French and Indian War.

a)

Taxes

b)

Crops

c)

Rules

d)

Regulations

32.

VUS.7 "Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, on this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.


...that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."

a)

The Gettysburg address

b)

The Constitution of the U.S.

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Emancipation Proclamation

33.

VUS.7 Which three Amendments where designed to ensure equality for freedmen?

a)

17th,18th,19th

b)

13th,14th,15th

c)

13th,14th,16th

d)

8th,9th,10th

34.

VUS.11 Where did American naval forces defeat a much larger Japanese navy to stop their advance across the Pacific in WWII?

a)

Nagasaki

b)

Okinawa

c)

Midway

d)

Iwo Jima

35.

VUS.7 Which Supreme court case decided that slaves were property and had no right to sue in court

a)

Plessy v Ferguson

b)

Dred Scott

c)

Brown v Board

d)

Marbury v Madison

36.

VUS.8 The ruling in Supreme Court case, Plessy v. Ferguson, was significant because it upheld:

a)

That former slaves were not citizens

b)

That States had the power to secede

c)

That "Jim Crow" or segregation laws were Constitutional as long as things were equal.

d)

That "Jim Crow" or segregation laws were unconstitutional.

37.

VUS.5 The doctrine of implied powers was set forth in what court decision?

a)

McCulloch v. Maryland

b)

Marbury v. Madison

c)

Gibbons v. Ogden

38.

VUS.7 Laws limiting the rights of African Americans passed by Southern governments after the Civil War

a)

Sovereign

b)

Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Juneteenth

d)

Black Codes

39.

VUS.9 USA reluctantly entered WWI due to what?

a)

Unrestricted German submarine warfare

b)

Italy's hatred of the Jews

c)

The potato famine

d)

Woodrow Wilson's stroke

40.

VUS.2&3 What was the name of the trip from Africa to the New World referred to as?

a)

The Middle Passage

b)

The Long Leg

c)

The Dungeon

d)

The Nightmare

41.

VUS.8 Who believed the way to equality was through vocational and economic success?

a)

WEB Dubois

b)

Ida B. Wells

c)

Malcolm X

d)

Booker T. Washington

42.

VUS.8 Who believed education was meaningless without equality and helped start the NAACP?

a)

WEB DuBois

b)

Booker T. Washington

c)

Martin Luther King Jr.

d)

Ida B. Wells

43.

VUS.12 During the Cold War, what bill did the U.S. Congress pass to provide financial assistance to western European countries?

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Open Door Policy

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Domino Theory

44.

VUS.8 The ____ Amendment is the prohibition amendment and it was repealed by the ____ Amendment

a)

19th & 21st

b)

18th & 21st

c)

21st & 23rd

d)

18th & 19th

45.

VUS.9 What war resulted in the USA annexing Puerto Rico and intervening in Cuban affairs?

a)

Spanish American War

b)

Mexican American War

c)

Civil War

d)

WWI

46.

VUS.8 Who are progressives whose investigative literature exposed abuses in economics, politics, and society

a)

Muckrakers

b)

Typeslitters

c)

Tonguelashers

d)

Gluespreaders

47.

VUS.9 What was a key idea of the Fourteen Points? (MULTIPLE ANSWERS)

a)

League of Nations

b)

Freedom of the seas

c)

Mandate System

d)

Self-determination

48.

VUS.9 True or False? America became a member of the League of Nations

a)

False

b)

True

49.

VUS.11 War bonds and ______________ were used to finance the war.

a)

Income Tax

b)

Media

c)

Rationing

50.

VUS. 9 How did the Treaty of Versailles affect postwar Germany?

a)

Left a legacy of hatred in the hearts of the German people.

b)

It stabilized the German economy.

c)

It left Germany in the same state as it was before the war.

d)

It gave Germans the drive to rebuild their nation.

51.

VUS.12 What ended the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

The USSR removes missiles and the US leaves Cuba alone.

b)

The US uses all of their missiles and destroys Cuba

c)

Cuba forfiets

d)

JFK got tired of fighting and just made a treaty

52.

VUS.10 Which of the following caused the Great Depression?

a)

Hitler invading Poland

b)

Stock market crash of 1929

c)

Storming of the Bastille

d)

Assassination of the Archduke

53.

VUS.11 Which of the following describes the "Final Solution"?

a)

dropping atomic bombs on Japan

b)

killing of the Jews

c)

secret plan to invade Poland

d)

the official end of World War 2

54.

VUS.10 True or False? The roaring 20s challenged traditional values

a)

True

b)

False

55.

VUS.10 What was FDR's plan called to bring America out of the Great Depression?

a)

The Progressive Plan

b)

The Homestead Act

c)

The New Deal

d)

The Square Deal

56.

VUS.6 What allowed California to enter as a free state while SW territories from Mexico got to vote?

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

c)

Missouri Compromise

57.

VUS.6 Nat Turner and Gabriel Prosser led what?

a)

Black troops in the War of 1812

b)

Slave rebellions in VA

c)

The Freedmen's Bureau

58.

VUS.13 What law made it illegal to require a literacy test to vote?

a)

Voter Registration act

b)

15th amendment

c)

Voting Rights act 1965

d)

Civil rights act of 1964

59.

VUS.13 What Supreme Court decision said segregated schools are not equal

a)

Marbury V Madison

b)

Brown V board of Education

c)

Roe V Wade

d)

Plessy V Ferguson

60.

VUS.13 What was Virginia's response to Brown V. Board of Education?

a)

Closing schools

b)

creating private academies

c)

all of these options are correct

d)

White flight from Urban schools

61.

VUS.11 Cases held 1945-1949 to prosecute Nazi leaders and members for war crimes and crimes against humanity.

a)

Hideki Tojo

b)

Nuremberg Laws

c)

Final Solution

d)

Nuremberg Trials

62.

VUS. 11 Why couldn’t African American soldiers serve with white soldiers in the military?

a)

They weren't good enough.

b)

They did serve with white soldiers.

c)

Segregation didn't allow it.

d)

African American soldiers didn't want to.

63.

VUS.9 Who said America wanted to "make the world safe for democracy?"

a)

Ronald Reagan

b)

Woodrow Wilson

c)

William Howard Taft

d)

Theodore Roosevelt

64.

VUS.11 How did the white members of the US Army feel about the Tuskegee Airmen? (HINT- Think about the movie scene)

a)

They were excited about the Tuskegee Airmen.

b)

They wanted to join the Tuskegee Airmen.

c)

They wanted the Tuskegee Airmen to do all the work.

d)

They didn't believe the Tuskegee Airmen were any good.

65.

VUS.12 Why were the US and Soviet Union on opposite side of the Cold War?

a)

The US dropped bombs on the Soviet Union

b)

The Soviet Union dropped bombs on the US

c)

The two countries have different viewpoints of government and economy.

66.

VUS.12 What organization formed to stop the spread of Communism?

a)

NATO

b)

NAFTA

c)

WPA

d)

USA

67.

VUS.6 Which president made the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

George Washington

d)

John F. Kennedy

68.

VUS.2&3 Which region did the Puritans / Pilgrims settle in the New World as they were seeking religious freedom?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

d)

Western

69.

VUS.2&3 The trade system developed by the colonies between Europe, the West Indies and Africa was called...

a)

Salutary or Benign Neglect

b)

Mercantilism

c)

Triangular Trade

d)

Navigation Acts

70.

VUS.2&3 Africans were brought to North America __________.

a)

Involuntarily

b)

Voluntarily

c)

In 1607

d)

Across the Pacific

71.

VUS.4 The Commander in Chief of the Continental Army was -

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

George Washington

d)

Robert E. Lee

72.

VUS.5 How did the Federalists and Anti-Federalists "compromise" to ratify (approve) the U.S Constitution?

a)

The added the Bill of Rights (First 10 Amendments)

b)

They outlawed cruel and unusual punishment.

c)

Ensured due process of the law.

d)

The Federalists threatened the Anti-Federalists to war.

73.

VUS.5 Which branch of government is responsible for enforcing the laws?

a)

judicial

b)

executive

c)

legislative

d)

international

74.

VUS.5 Which statement is true about the legislative branch of the government?

a)

Congress is made up of three parts

b)

Congress is responsible for making the laws

c)

The president appoints the members of Congress

d)

The members of Congress decide what the law means

75.

VUS.5 Which branch of the government decides:

a law is unconstitutional; an act by the president is unconstitutional; and a treaty is unconstitutional?

a)

senators and representatives

b)

the president and the cabinet

c)

ambassadors and consuls

d)

the justices of the Supreme Court

76.

VUS.6&7 Which event was the immediate cause of the secession of several Southern states from the Union in 1860?

a)

The Dred Scott decision by the U.S. Supreme Court

b)

The election of President Abraham LIncoln

c)

The enactment of the Missouri Compromise

d)

The raid on the arsenal at Harpers Ferry by John Brown

77.

VUS.7 Which of the following were impacts of the Civil War on African Americans

a)

Served in the Union Army and Navy after the Emancipation Proclamation

b)

Served as contraband in Union armies and on Union naval ships

c)

Fought with distinction and were paid salaries

d)

All of the the above!

78.

VUS.6 The Fugitive Slave Act required.....

a)

escaped slaves in free states to be forcibly returned to their owners in the South.

b)

enslaved people to catch escaped slaves

c)

the separation of blacks and whites in facilities

d)

all slaves to be considered citizens

79.

VUS.7 Which of the following events were symbolic of the end of Reconstruction?

a)

Election of 1876

b)

Removal of Federal troops from the South

c)

Beginning of Jim Crow Laws

d)

Sherman's March to the Sea

80.

VUS.7 Choose the negative effects of Reconstruction in post-Civil War America.

a)

More opportunities for African Americans

b)

Economic improvements in the South

c)

Emergence of the Ku Klux Klan

d)

Emergence of Jim Crow Laws

81.

VUS.8 Andrew Carnegie is to steel as John D. Rockefeller is to ___________

a)

Oil

b)

Steel

c)

Finance

d)

Railroads

82.

VUS.8 The Transcontinental Railroad made it easier to transport people and goods from the East Coast to the West Coast

a)

True

b)

False

83.

Whites Only Water Fountain

VUS.8 A sign with this label would be an example of what laws in the South

a)

Racial Rules

b)

Lincoln Laws

c)

Black Codes

d)

Jim Crow Laws

84.

VUS.8 What is a suffragist?

a)

a person who works to end slavery

b)

a person who likes school

c)

a person who supports women's right to vote

d)

a person who suffers in rags

85.

VUS. 9 What is the League of Nations?

a)

An international organisation that helps to promote trade

b)

An international organisation that aims to promote peace among the countries

c)

An international organisation that will fight other countries

d)

An international organisation that will bring hope and stability in the world

86.

VUS. 10 What is the Harlem Renaissance?

a)

A travelling basketball team

b)

A rebirth of African American culture in art, music, and literature

c)

A medieval game

d)

Time period of around 1210 a.d. when the games of jousting and art became popular

87.

VUS.10 What did men employed by the WPA or Works Progress Administration do?

a)

Plant trees on public land

b)

New built bridges, roads, schools, and parks

c)

Farmers decrease production of crops

88.

VUS. 10 T/F Reform measures of the New Deal were designed to correct problems with banking and investment policies.

a)

True

b)

False

89.

VUS.10 Which government agency gives benefits to people when they are retired or unemployed?

a)

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

b)

Securities and Exchange Commission

c)

Tennessee Valley Authority

d)

Social Security Admistration

90.

VUS.11 T/F Germany was the most brutal to prisoners of war.

a)

False, Japan was the most brutal to prisoners of war

b)

True

91.

VUS.12 After World War II, what area of Germany did the United States occupy?

a)

Southeast Asia

b)

West Germany

c)

East Germany

d)

North Africa

92.

VUS.11 Germany and Austria-Hungary (Axis Powers) vs. ______, _______, and ______ (Allied Powers)

a)

Britain, France, and Russia

b)

Spain, Portugal, and France

c)

Sweden, Denmark, and Finland

d)

Italy, Greece, and Africa

93.

VUS.11 Who were the dictators of the of Italy, Germany, and Japan

a)

Pershing, Wilson, and Churchill

b)

Mussolini, Hitler, and Tojo

c)

Roosevelt, Wilson, and Hitler

d)

Hitler, Eisenhower, and Churchill

94.

VUS.11 Which military unit destroyed German planes and was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal

a)

Airwomen

b)

Nisei regiments

c)

Tuskegee Airmen

d)

Navajo Code Talkers

95.

VUS.11 During World War II, Japanese-Americans were_______________

a)

were executed by the government

b)

rewarded for their loyalty

c)

victims of prejudice and suspected of disloyalty

d)

able to fight the war in the Pacific during WWII

96.

VUS.12 The Truman Doctrine was concerned with —

a)

fighting terrorism

b)

ending the Cold War

c)

containing communism

d)

ending the nuclear arms race

97.

VUS.12 The United States intervened to stop the spread of communism from North Vietnam into South Vietnam as a result of what?

a)

the Domino Theory

b)

the Marshall Plan

c)

United Nations orders

d)

Yellow Journalism

98.

VUS.12 Why was Israel established in 1948?

a)

To reconnect Jewish people to their ancient homeland

b)

To cause cultural and religious disagreements

c)

In reaction to the Zionism movement

d)

To protect the Jewish population from anti-Semitism in Europe

99.

VUS.12 What ended the Cold War?

a)

The invasion of Kuwait

b)

The collapse of the Soviet Union

c)

Reunification of Germany

d)

Germany surrendering

100.

VUS.12 Which was the first of the Cold War events?

a)

Korean War

b)

Vietnam War

c)

Battle of Stalingrad

d)

Break up of the Soviet Union

101.

VUS.12 The practice of making accusations of subversion or treason, especially when related to communism, without any proper regard for evidence.

a)

McCarthyism

b)

Trumanism

c)

Hooverism

d)

Trumpism

102.

VUS.12 What resolution was passed that gave the president permission to send troops to Vietnam without a formal declaration of war?

a)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

b)

Gulf of Vietnam

c)

Geneva Conventions

d)

USS Tonkin

103.

VUS.12 Which was the policy gradually removed US troops from South Vietnam?

a)

Vietnamization

b)

Watergate

c)

Bay of Pigs

d)

Warsaw Pact

104.

VUS.12 T/F The Bay of Pigs was the US attempt to overthrow Cuba's communist government?

a)

True

b)

False

105.

What industry did John D. Rockefeller make his fortune in?

a)

Railroads

b)

Steel

c)

Oil

d)

Banking

106.

Which minority unit is pictured here?

a)

Nisei Regiment

b)

Tuskegee Airmen

c)

Navajo Code Talkers

d)

Bracero Factory Workers

107.

Which of the following people served on the NAACP Legal Defense Team? (2)

a)

W E B DuBois

b)

Oliver Hill

c)

Thurgood Marshall

d)

Booker T Washington

108.

Which was the first case to become part of the Brown v. Board of Education case?

a)

Davis v. Prince Edward County

b)

Brown v. County School Board of Prince Edward

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

Davis v. Board of Education

109.

VUS.13 Which Virginia lawyer played a major role in the Brown v. Board of Education court case?

a)

Oliver Hill

b)

Barbra Johns

c)

Harry F. Byrd

d)

Prince Edward