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WorksheetsMI EOC Review
Total questions: 64
Worksheet time: 36mins
A sample of spinal fluid is taken from a college student suspected to have contracted spinal meningitis.Which diagnostic test will confirm the diagnosis fastest?
Culturing the spinal fluid and testing for bacterial colony growth in a Petri dish.
An ELISA Assay to determine the presence of menigitis antigens.
DNA sequencing
Protein Chromatography
The role of an antibody is to
Mark antigens for destruction
Provide a weapon that will stick to and invade surrounding cells
To attack your own body
Promote and attract potential pathogens
The collection, classification, storage and analysis of biochemical and biological information using computers, especially as applied to molecular genetics and genomics is known as which of the following?
DNA sequencing
Bioinformatics
Immunological assay
ELISA
A doctor orders an ELISA test for two patients. The results show a color change from clear to blue. Patient A results are a dark blue while the results for patient B are a light blue. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Patient A is more infected
Patient B is more infected
The patients are infected equally
Neither patient is infected
Which scan does not pose the risk of radiation exposure?
MRI
CT scan
X-ray
Bone scan
Noninvasive technique that uses electromagnetic radiation to produce two-dimensional images of dense tissues
MRI
CT scan
X-ray
Bone scan
Noninvasive technique that produces cross-sectional images of dense tissues
MRI
X-Ray
CT scan
Bone scan
Stopping of cell growth when cells touch one another
Tumor inhibition
Apoptosis
Contact inhibition
Replicative senescence
Something that increases susceptibility
Carcinogen
Risk factor
"Bad" gene
Genetic mutation
Programmed cell death
Apoptosis
Metastasis
Oncogene
Nuclear blebbing
Removal and examination of cells, tissues, or fluids
Metastasis
Biopsy
Pathology
MRI
Malignant tumor
Cancer
Risk factor
Oncogene
Proto-oncogene
Gene having potential to cause a normal cell to become cancerous
Tumor suppressor gene
Oncogene
Proto-oncogene
Risk factor
Gene that inhibits cell division
Tumor suppressor gene
Proto-oncogene
Oncogene
Risk factor
Spreading of cancer
Apoptosis
Metastasis
Biopsy
Oncogene
2.1.1 Type of genetic testing that would be most appropriate for parents planning to have children and have a recessive disorder in their family. The parents would like to know the probability that they may pass the disorder on to their future child.
Diagnostic testing
Prenatal testing
Diagnostic testing
Carrier testing (genotyping)
Down's Syndrome Female
The alteration of the genes of a person afflicted with a genetic disease is known as _____________.
a point mutation
a vector
gene therapy
Biotechnology
What is the best definition of a vector?
a quantity that has magnitude and direction. It is represented by an arrow.
an organism/virus that transmits a pathogen or nucleic acid from itself to another.
a person's name
a DNA particle that is transferred from one organism to the next.
A procedure in which games are fertilized in a dish in the lab and the resulting zygote is implanted in the uterus for development is called
In vivo fertilization
In uteri fertilization
In vitro fertilization
Cloning
Which characteristic cannot be determined by a fetal ultrasound
Structural abnormalities
Heartbeat
Fetal size
Sickle Cell Anemia
Which of the following is both a characteristic of CVS and amniocentesis
Performed later in pregnancy
Involves removing cells from the placenta
Miscarriage is the primary risk
Detects chromosomal abnormalities
Which procedure involves removing a single cell from an embryo to determine gender
Amniocentesis
Chorionic villus sampling
Carrier screening
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis
Which technique involves an ultrasound guiding a long, thin needle through the abdomen to collect fluid around the fetus
amniocentesis
carrier screening
chorionic villus sampling
newborn screening
What is the role of insulin in the body?
To signal the body to store sugar
to signal the body to release sugar
to signal the body to produce glucagon
to signal the pancreas to start releasing enzymes
Bacteria will pick up stray bacteria and incorporate it into its genome through the process of:
conjugation
transformation
translocation
binary fission
Genes can be cut out of human or plant DNA & placed into bacteria in small rings of DNA called:
mRNA
SNP
Plasmid
Nucleotides
What does the GFP gene give to E. Coli?
Ability to glow
ability to replicate
ability to survive ampicillin treatment
ability to cause disease
Kevin is 40 years old and his cells are not sensitive to the insulin that his pancreas makes. Kevin has:
type 1 diabetes
type 2 diabetes
Column Chromatography separates protein fragments based on?
Protein size
secondary protein structure
salt concentration
Regions of polarity (hydrophobic/hydrophilic)
Which uses an outside device to filer blood?
Peritoneal dialysis
Hemodialysis
What type of dialysis is more commonly done at home?
Hemodialysis
Peritoneal dialysis
The possible genotype for a phenotype A blood are...
AA, AO
AA
AA, AB, AO
AA, OO
The act of sewing parts of living body is called...
Stapling
OPO
Suturing
The testing of testing of tissue and bloods is called...
Crossmatching
Haplotyping
Antibodies
A suitable donor for a heart should have all the following in common with the recipient except:
matching blood type
matching gender
matching organ tissue
matching size
Which of the following people might be turned down for a heart transplant?
A person who has a very damaged heart.
A person who has no other health issues.
A person who is 70 years old.
A person who has put their name on the list for a heart transplant.
An anesthetic is a medication that will make the patient
susceptible
unconscious
immune
incompatible
Living donor kidney can last about
20 to 35 years
20 to 35 weeks
20 to 35 months
20 to 35 days
Celebrities and wealthy people on the waiting list receive priority for receiving an organ.
true
false
It is against federal law to sell organs, eye and tissues.
true
false
What is the main function of the kidney?
Remove urine from the body
To add salt to blood
Maintain water balance of the body
To break down proteins
Kidney failure can be treated by...
Dialysis
Removing all kidneys
Kidney transplant
Radiotherapy
Which of the following interventions is important for someone with profound hearing loss?
Hearing Aid
Cochlear Implant
Loud doorbells
FM Systems
Which of the following is a diagnostic test for hearing?
Rinne Test
ELISA
Binnet Test
Cochlear Test
This person has
Mild loss in both ears
Profound hearing loss is both ears
Difficulty hearing low sounds in his right ear only
Difficulty hearing high pitched sounds in both ears.
Which expression is equivalent to √147 ?
3√7
7√3
21√7
49√3
What is epidemiology
Study of internal disease
Method used to find the causes of health outcomes and diseases in populations
Study design where participants take a placebo medication
Study of vaccinations
What is Herd Immunity?
When a group of animals become immune to an illness
The number of people someone with an infection can possibly spread the illness to
Becoming immune to a vaccine and having it not work
When a large amount of people protect those who haven't gotten vaccinated
The process by which a DNA molecule is made from two different sources is called
Vaccine
Plasmid
Viral DNA
Recombinant DNA
Which pedigree is showing a RECESSIVE inheritance pattern?
