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BSA Lifeguard Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the minimum age of the supervisor required by the Safe Swim Defense plan?

a)

14

b)

16

c)

18

d)

21

2.

What training is required for the supervisor under the Safe Swim Defense plan?

a)

BSA Safe Swim Defense

b)

CPR and Standard First Aid

c)

BSA Swimming and Water Rescue

d)

BSA Lifeguard or Red Cross Lifeguarding

3.

What evidence of fitness for swimming is required under the Safe Swim Defense plan?

a)

Signed release of liability

b)

Signed heath history form

c)

Signed member application

d)

Signed permission to seek medical attention

4.

What additional training must be valid for the BSA Lifeguard certification to be valid?

a)

Safe Swim Defense & Safety Afloat

b)

Aquatics Supervision: Swimming & Water Rescue

c)

Aquatics Supervision & Youth Protection Training

d)

First Aid & CPR/AED for the Professional Rescuer

5.

What is the minimum age specified in the National Camp Standards to serve as lifeguard?

a)

14 years old

b)

15 years old

c)

16 years old

d)

18 years old

6.

What is the ,meaning of negligence as a legal consideration for lifeguards?

a)

The minimum level of required care

b)

A failure to provide appropriate care that results in harm

c)

The victim's refusal of on-scene care

d)

A moral responsibility to act with care

7.

What are some things you can do as a lifeguard, not on surveillance duty, to facilitate communication with an adult leader?

a)

Stand and make eye contact with the adult

b)

Suggest the adult speak with your supervisor

c)

Always have a buddy witness the conservation

d)

Request the adult make an appointment with the adult

8.

According to the Safe Swim Defense, what is the maximum recommended water depth when in swimming in turbid water?

a)

8 feet

b)

9 feet

c)

10 feet

d)

12 feet

9.

What activities are not permitted when swimming in turbid water?

a)

Run-and-swim entry

b)

Stride or compact entry

c)

Opening the eyes underwater

d)

Diving & underwater swimming

10.

What is the minimum depth when jumping feet-first into water?

a)

Waist-deep

b)

Chest-deep

c)

Shoulder-deep

d)

Over the head

11.

What does the letter "N" in the FIND method remind you to do?

a)

Name the pros and cons

b)

Nullify the circumstances

c)

Negate the adverse effects

d)

Notify the lifeguard supervisor

12.

What are the responsibilities of the lookout according to Safe Swim Defense?

a)

Call for buddy checks every 10 minutes, operate the buddy board, guard the gate

b)

Monitor the weather, alert rescue personnel, identify violations of Safe Swim Defense

c)

Hang buddy tags on the buddy board, blow the whistle for buddy checks, guard the gate

d)

Supervise the other guards, listen to the weather radio, activate the emergency plan

13.

Your primary responsibility as a lifeguard is to:

a)

Ensure that the pool pumps, filters, ands chemical feeds are functioning properly

b)

Prevent drowning and other injuries from occurring

c)

Report to work promptly, in good spirits, and complete all reports on time

d)

Effectively market your facility by interacting positively with Scouts & Scouters

14.

The CDC Model Aquatics Health Code states that lifeguards at a pool should be able to reach the furthest part of the zone within:

a)

30 seconds

b)

1-1/2 minutes

c)

45 seconds

d)

2 minutes

15.

How long should you wait after the last lightning flash or thunder before leaving shelter?

a)

20 minutes

b)

25 minutes

c)

30 minutes

d)

45 minutes

16.

What is the primary purpose of the buddy check?

a)

Give lifeguards a break and a chance to rotate stations

b)

Determine if someone is missing or has drowned without being noticed

c)

Determine if all lifeguards are in position and ready to begin the activity

d)

Remind participants to remain near their buddy so they can lend assistance

17.

What should you do if buddies take longer than 10 seconds to find each other during a buddy check?

a)

Leave your station immediately to ask your supervisor to correct the problem

b)

Wait until you go off duty to report the problem to your supervisor

c)

Immediately adjust your position until you can see your entire zone

d)

Do the best you can from your assigned station

18.

You cannot see some of the swimmers at one side of the swimming area from your station because of glare from the afternoon sun. You should:

a)

Leave your station immediately to ask your supervisor to correct the problem

b)

Wait until you go off duty to report the problem to your supervisor

c)

Immediately adjust your position until you can see your entire zone

d)

Do the best you can from your assigned station

19.

You witness a swimmer in your zone grasp his chest and submerge. You should:

a)

Use the FIND model to determine what to do.

b)

Continue to scan the pool until emergency back-up coverage is available

c)

Exercise your duty to act and perform the appropriate rescue

d)

Signal off duty lifeguards to rescue the victim

20.

Who is responsible for the identification of potential hazards on or around the swim area?

a)

Lifeguards

b)

Aquatics Director

c)

Guard Team Advisor

d)

All of the above

21.

What are the proper actions for the lifeguard to take after the emergency plan has been activated for someone who appears to be having a cardiac arrest?

a)

Move the victim to the side of the pool and stabilize the vital signs

b)

Remove the victim from the water and prepare to begin CPR/AED

c)

Remove the victim from the water and wait for advanced life support

d)

Remove the victim from the water and wait for the director's instructions

22.

What is the maximum depth for the Beginner area?

a)

Chest-deep

b)

Standing depth

c)

Shoulder depth

d)

Just over the head

23.

During the swim test, what should Scouts who declare themselves to be Non-Swimmers do?

a)

Be encouraged to suit up and join in the testing

b)

Be given a chance to play and splash in the water

c)

Get acquainted with the instructor for Non-Swimmers

d)

All of the above

24.

What is the distance required for the Swimmer swim classification?

a)

50 feet

b)

50 yards

c)

100 feet

d)

100 yards

25.

What does the color red on the upper half circle of the buddy tag indicate?

a)

Adult Leader

b)

Beginner

c)

Swimmer

d)

Non-Swimmer

26.

Under Safe Swim Defense, what is the minimum rescuer-to-swimmer ratio for a unit recreational swim where professional lifeguards are not provided by the facility?

a)

One guard for every 5 Cub Scouts participants

b)

One guard for every 10 participants

c)

One guard for every 20 participants

d)

a & b

27.

You have entered the water and are approaching a victim who is floating upright at the surface in 4 feet of water. The victim is facing you and appears to be unconscious. What rescue technique would be appropriate in this situation?

a)

Active front rescue

b)

Submerged victim in shallow water

c)

Passive victim front rescue

d)

Passive victim in extreme shallow water - face up

28.

When caring for a suspected head, neck or spinal injury in water; proper manual-in-line stabilization is:

a)

Provided using the head splint technique

b)

Less important than on land due to the support provided by the water

c)

Likely the only necessary technique needed if EMS personnel are close by

d)

Is best performed by the victim's buddy so that lifeguards can bring back a backboard and clear the pool

29.

What is the maximum height for diving allowed by the BSA aquatics policy?

a)

18 inches

b)

40 inches

c)

48 inches

d)

60 inches

30.

What type of entry should be used when entering the water from an elevated guard chair (greater than 3 feet)?

a)

Compact jump

b)

Run-and-swim

c)

Slide-in-entry

d)

Stride jump

31.

What should an injured subject on land be moved?

a)

When there are other people to assist

b)

When you need to treat severe bleeding

c)

When they're in danger where they are

d)

All of the above

32.

You are a lifeguard on surveillance duty during a busy free swim at a Cub Scout family camp. You should:

a)

Scan all areas in your assigned zone of coverage, wear your hip pack, and carry your rescue tube with you at all times

b)

Have a first aid kit, an automated external defibrillator (AED) and a backboard immediately available to you on the pool deck next to your station

c)

Close off the swimmer area and confine everyone to the beginner and non-swimmer areas

d)

Have enough lifejackets on hand and require all non-swimmers to use them in deep water

33.

After removing a responsive victim with a suspected spinal injury from the water, you should do all of the following except:

a)

Double check that the EMS has been summoned per the EAP

b)

Loosen the chest strap and apply the pass of an AED

c)

Protect the victim from becoming cold

d)

Reassure the victim and perform a secondary assessment

34.

Which of the following skills would you use with a face-down victim of a suspected spinal in waist-to chest-deep water?

a)

Head splint

b)

Head & chin support

c)

Hip & shoulder support

d)

Either a or b

35.

If the rescuing lifeguard has used a head splint to stabilize a subject with a suspected spinal injury, what should the assisting responder do after placing the backboard under the subject?

a)

Remain on deck & take over stabilization

b)

Place a rescue tube under the subject's knees

c)

Secure the subject to the board using a chest strap

d)

Secure the subject's head using a head immobilizer

36.

What should you do if you observe a person to fail to surface after submersion in murky water?

a)

Immediately undertake a rescue attempt

b)

Wait for mask and fins and begin a line search

c)

Wait for three additional guards, then begin a line search

d)

Activate a lost swimmer search (LLS) or lost bather drill (LBD)

37.

You activate the EAP and enter the water to rescue a victim with a suspected spinal injury. You apply in-line stabilization and determine that the victim is not breathing. What should you do next?

a)

Maintain stabilization while a second rescuer provides five in water ventilations

b)

Remove the victim water using a modified spinal blackboarding procedure

c)

Remove the victim from the water using the Extrication Using a Backboard at the Pool Edge technique

d)

Remove the victim from the water using the spinal backboarding procedure

38.

What is the recommended procedure when using watercraft to guard a distance swim in open water?

a)

Rowboats with two occupants accompanying each swimmer

b)

Guards on rescue boards accompanying every two swimmers

c)

Guards in anchored rowboats 100 yards apart along the course

d)

Guards in canoes with rescue tubes accompanying each swimmer

39.

In the event of a serious accident or injury, what action should you take with regard to notification of parents or guardian?

a)

Ask his buddy to immediately notify the parents or guardian

b)

Tell anyone on the staff to contact his parents as soon as possible

c)

Use your cell phone to immediately notify the parents or guardian

d)

Allow the Scout Executive or representative to handle the notification

40.

The camp aquatics director expects the pool to be very busy during an afternoon free swim. The director sets up multiple lifeguard stations to reduce the number of Scouts watched by each lifeguard. This type of coverage is called:

a)

Back-up coverage

b)

Rescue coverage

c)

Zone coverage

d)

Total coverage

41.

When a team of lifeguards is guarding an area near a floating play structure or other water attraction, they should be stationed to scan with an overall view of:

a)

60-degrees

b)

90-degrees

c)

180-degrees

d)

360-degrees

42.

If you observe a swimmer in distress from a guard boat, and the swimmer is too far away for a simple reaching assist, you may consider what other option as the rower moves the boat closer:

a)

Extension assistance

b)

Throwing assistance

c)

Wading assistance

d)

Going assistance

43.

When placing a responsive victim with a suspected head, neck or spinal injury on a backboard, what in-line stabilization technique should you use?

a)

The head & chin support

b)

The hand hold position

c)

The over-arm splint

d)

The recovery position

44.

During a safety check, you can determine the water temperature of the lake is very cold due to a recent storm. You should:

a)

Recommend that all swimmers wear a cotton T-shirt

b)

Focus on water depth since the water temperature is safe

c)

Alert swimmers to the cold water and watch for signs of hypothermia

d)

Wait to see if any swimmers notice the water temperature before alerting the other scouts

45.

You are a lifeguard on duty at a waterfront facility. You notice a swimmer in distress 100 feet outside the designated swim area. You should:

a)

Ignore distractions that are outside the designated swim area and your assigned zone of coverage

b)

Initiate the facility EAP and use the available rowboat to rescue the distressed swimmer

c)

Alert other nearby lifeguards and monitor the situation

d)

Prepare to use the available backboard for extrication and initiate the facility EAP

46.

After a rescue has been completed, what should occur?

a)

A report is filled out by the victim's parents

b)

A report is filled out by the lifeguard

c)

A report is filled out by the victim

d)

A report is filled out by the camp director

47.

You are at the entry to the swim area. What should you do if a unit leader asks to use the swimming area to test a Scout as part of the Second Class rank advancement?

a)

Allow the unit leader to give the test to the Scout; Guard is needed

b)

Ask to see the unit leader's current Safe Swim Defense training card

c)

Tell the unit leader only the aquatics staff may test rank advancement

d)

Do not let the leader into the swim area and notify the aquatics director

48.

What element of the RID Factor does the letter "T" represent?

a)

Incident

b)

Isolation

c)

Intrusion

d)

Independence

49.

Lifeguards are conducting a lost swimmer search in deep water to locate a submerged victim. To see more clearly and cover more distance with less effort, the lifeguards should:

a)

Recruit more staff to participate in the search

b)

Use a watercraft

c)

Wear lifejackets

d)

Wear a mask and fins

50.

What should you do if someone with a disability wants to check in for recreational swim with his buddy?

a)

Allow them to swim in the non-swimmer area only

b)

Buddy them with another lifeguard

c)

Allow them to swim in the area that matches their ability

d)

Deny them entry and immediately notify the aquatics director