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4B POA Term 3: Mixed Questions

Total questions: 104

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
An accrued expense is what type of account?
a)
Asset
b)
Liability
c)
Revenue
d)
Expense
2.

We are accruing wages for the year end. What is the entry in the Wage Expense account at December 31st, 2018?

a)

Dr Accrued b/d

b)

Cr. Accrued c/d

c)

Dr. Accrued c/d

d)

Cr. Accrued b/d

3.
If wages have been paid until the 25th June with a weekly amount paid of $1,400.00.  How much would be accrued as at the 30th June.
a)
$900.00
b)
$400.00
c)
$1,000.00
d)
$1,400.00
4.

Which of the folowing are an example of accrrued expenses?

a)

Bank

b)

Wages

c)

Rent Received

d)

Accounts payable

5.
Refer to the expenses that are already incurred, used, utilized or consumed but have not yeen been paid.
a)
Prepaid Expenses
b)
Unearned Expenses
c)
Accrued Expenses
d)
Accounts Expense
6.
Represent advance payments made for expenses which have not yet been incurred, used, utilized or consumed.
a)
Accrued Expenses
b)
Unearned Expenses
c)
Prepaid Expenses
d)
Accounts Expense
7.

The accounting concept which states that income is recognized when earned regardless of when collected and expense is recognized when incurred regardless of when paid, is called:

a)

Matching Principle

b)

Time Period

c)

Accrual or Matching

d)

Deferral

8.
Adjusting entries are necessary to
a)
Update and correct the accounts at the end of the period
b)
balance the books at the end of the period
c)
record the sales of the period
d)
ensure the equality of the debits and credits
9.

On October 1, 2017 the company paid $18,000 for a one-year insurance policy. Insurance Expense was debited and Cash was credited. The account to be debited and its amount to be recorded on Dec. 31, 2017 is

a)

Insurance Expense - $13,500

b)

Prepaid Insurance - $13,500

c)

Insurance Expense - $4,500

d)

Prepaid Insurance - $4,500

10.

What type of accounts are Prepaid Insurance, Prepaid Advertising, and Prepaid Expenses?

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Owner's Equity

d)

Expense

11.
A proof of the equality of debits and credits in a general ledger.
a)
net income
b)
trial entry
c)
income statement
d)
trial balance
12.

Gross profit is calculated by...

a)

Revenue - Total Costs

b)

Revenue + Variable Costs

c)

Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold

d)

Revenue - Fixed Costs

13.

Cost of Goods Sold is calculated by...

a)

Opening stock + purchases - closing stock

b)

Opening stock + purchases + closing stock

c)

Adding up all of the stock bought during the year

d)

Opening stock - closing stock

14.

COGS stands for

a)

cost of goods sales

b)

cost of goods serviced

c)

cost of goods sold

15.
Examples may include salaries, utilities, rent, insurance, and office supplies.
a)
Revenue
b)
Expense
c)
Net Income
d)
Net Loss
16.

Revenue = $1000

Cost of Goods Sold = $200

Expenses = $300

Gross Profit = ?

a)

$800

b)

$500

c)

$700

d)

$300

17.

Revenue = $1000

Cost of Goods Sold = $200

Expenses = $00

Net Profit = ?

a)

$800

b)

$500

c)

$700

d)

$300

18.

Net Profit = $500

Revenue = $2000

Expenses = $1000

Cost of Goods Sold = ?

a)

$1500

b)

$1000

c)

$3000

d)

$500

19.

What is the purpose of an income statement?

a)

calculate the bank balance

b)

calculate net assets

c)

calculate sales

d)

calculate net profit

20.
Which one is not an expense?
a)
raw materials
b)
production costs
c)
commission received
d)
insurance
21.

When expenses are greater than income, the business is said to incur a/an?

a)

expense

b)

net loss

c)

net income

d)

net gain

22.
A Net Profit occurs if:
a)
Gross Profit is greater than expenses
b)
Expenses greater than Gross Profit
c)
None of the listed choices
23.

Total profit made before all remaining expenses have been deducted:

a)

Financial Ratios

b)

Gross Profit

c)

Net income

d)

Operating Statement

24.
Which of the following is not a type of revenue?
a)
Sales
b)
Commission
c)
Service Fee
d)
Rent paid
25.
An expense is...
a)
money a business spends on the general operation of business
b)
money the business owes to other organisations and people
c)
money Owed to the Business
d)
None of the above
26.
Net Profit is:
a)
Assets less Liabilities
b)
Gross Profit less Expenses
c)
Revenue less Liabilities
d)
Liabilities less Assets
27.
An income statement is
a)
A way of listing sales, cost of goods sold and expenses.
b)
Another word for 'Gross Profit'
c)
Same as the Balance Sheet
d)
None of the above.
28.

What happens to the net profit in the income statement?

a)

Transferred and added to capital in balance sheet

b)

Transferred and added to liabilities in the balance sheet

c)

Transferred and subtracted to capital in balance sheet

d)

Transferred and subtracted to liabilities in balance sheet

29.
The account in the Income Statement that calculates the Gross Profit is known as:
a)
The appropriation account
b)
The trading account
c)
The profit/loss accounts
d)
None of the above
30.
The account in the Income Statement that calculates the Net Profit is known as:
a)
The appropriation account
b)
The trading account
c)
The profit/loss accounts
d)
None of the above
31.

Profitability is....

a)

Revenue less expenses

b)

When a business makes a profit

c)

a comparison of profit earned with an investment made

d)

when revenue is higher than expenses

32.

The difference between sales and Gross profit is

a)

cost of sales

b)

cost of goods sold

c)

adjusted gross profit

d)

gross profit

33.

A cost of delivering inventory to customers is

a)

carriage inwards

b)

carriage outwards

34.

A cost incurred in bringing inventory into the business is

a)

carriage outwards

b)

carriage inwards

35.

Examples of Liabilities include which of the following:

a)

Loans, credit cards, and real property

b)

Loans, mortgage, and credit cards

c)

Loans, Art collection, and savings account

d)

Mortgage, credit card, and real property

36.

Current Assets are cash or other assets that are expected to be converted to cash within a year

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Which one is right?

a)

Asset = Owner's equity + Liability

b)

Asset = Owner's equity - Liability

c)

Asset + Owner's equity = Liability

d)

Asset + Owner's equity = expense

38.

Mr.W has current assets of $500 and total assets of $1500. ABC has current liabilities of $300 and total liabilities of $800. What is the amount of ABC's owner's equity

a)

200

b)

700

c)

900

d)

800

39.

The third line of the balance sheet at the end of the year should begin with "For the Year Ended".

a)

True

b)

False

40.

How do we calculate Total Assets?

a)

Fixed Assets - Current Liabilities

b)

Current Assets / Current Liabilities

c)

Fixed Assets + Current Assets

d)

Fixed Assets - Current Assets

41.

Select the item which is a fixed asset

a)
b)
42.

Select the item which is not a component of a balance sheet.

a)

Fixed Assets

b)

Current Assets

c)

Current Liabilities

d)

Expenses

43.

Select which two items we use when we are calculating the Net Assets/ Working Capital

a)

Total Assets

b)

Financed by

c)

Capital

d)

Total Liabilities

44.

Calculate the total assets?


Current Assets - $100

Fixed Assets - $200

Current Liabilities -$300

Capital - $100

a)

300

b)

400

c)

500

d)

200

45.

Which item would represent a liability in a business?

a)
b)
46.

Which item do we always begin the preparation of the balance sheet with?

a)

The Capital

b)

The name of the sole trader or company

c)

The Date

d)

The Assets

47.

What is another name for Balance Sheet?

a)

Income Statement

b)

Trading and Profit and Loss Account

c)

Statement of Financial Position

d)

None of the Above

48.

The Statement of Financial Position shows what a business owns and owes at a specific date.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

The Statement of Financial Position consist of three main accounts which are :

a)

Assets

b)

Libilities

c)

Capital

d)

All of the Above

50.

Assets are expected to last and to be used by the business for a long time are called_____________________.

a)

Assets

b)

Current Assets

c)

Non-current Assets

d)

Capital

51.

Which of the following is not an example of Non-current Asset.

a)

Building

b)

Motor Vehicle

c)

Office Equipment

d)

Inventory

52.

Assets that likely to change to change into cash in the near future are called____________________.

a)

Assets

b)

Current Assets

c)

Non-current Assets

d)

Capital

53.

Which of the following is not an example of a current asset?

a)

Inventory

b)

Accounts Receivable

c)

Fixture and Fittings

d)

Cash in Bank

54.

Monies owed and are due for repayment in the short term are categorized as:

a)

current liabilities

b)

non-current liabilities

c)

current assets

d)

capital

55.

Which of the following is an example of current liability?

a)

Cash

b)

Accounts Receivable

c)

Accounts Payable

d)

Capital

56.

Non-current liabilities can be defined as monies owed but NOT due for payment in the near future.


Which of the following is an example of non-current liability?

a)

Bank Loan

b)

Accounts Receivable

c)

Accounts Payable

d)

Capital

57.

What is the name given to the owner's or proprietor's account in the business?

a)

Assets

b)

Liability

c)

Capital

d)

All of the Above

58.

What is the name given to the account in which the owner withdraws money from the business for his own use?

a)

Assets

b)

Liability

c)

Drawings

d)

Capital

59.

A person's account who owes money to the business for goods or services supplied is known as___________.

a)

Assets

b)

Accounts Receivable

c)

Accounts Payable

d)

Capital

60.

A supplier's account to whom money is owed to for goods or services supplied is known as___________.

a)

Assets

b)

Accounts Receivable

c)

Accounts Payable

d)

Capital

61.

Which of the following current assets should be listed last in the Statement of Financial Position?

a)

Cash in Bank

b)

Inventory

c)

Cash

d)

Accounts Receivable

62.

Which of the following Non-current assets should be listed first in the Statement of Financial Position?

a)

Land and Building

b)

Fixture and Fittings

c)

Machinery

d)

Motor Vehicle

63.

What is the acid test ratio?

a)

Current assets/liabilities

b)

Money owed by the business that should be paid within a year

c)

Similar to the current ratio but excludes stocks from current assets

64.

What are net assets?

a)

Total assets - total liabilities

b)

Current assets - current liabilities

c)

Money left over after your bills are paid

65.

What is working capital?

a)

Capital available to spend

b)

Capital you use to pay for fixed assets

c)

Funds left over to meet day to day expenses

66.

What are curent assets?

a)

Fixed assets

b)

Liquid assets

c)

Variable assets

67.

What is Trade or other payables often called

a)

Credit

b)

Trade Creditors

c)

Trade Union

68.

Liquidity is a measure of the extent to which company is able to convert its cash or equivalent to meet its current financial obligations. True or False?

a)

True

b)

False

69.

A supply of goods held in a stock by a company.

a)

property

b)

equipment

c)

inventory

d)

accounts receivable

70.

WORKING CAPITAL is...

a)

earned profit but not spent

b)

current assets minus current liabilities

c)

expences not changing depending on sales

71.

A balance sheet shows:

a)

statement of financial condition

b)

fundamental analysis

c)

growth potential

72.

The value of payments to be received from customers who have bought goods on credit.

a)

Debtors

b)

Creditors

c)

Inventories

d)

Intangible assets

73.

Value of debts for goods bought on credit payable to suppliers.

a)

Debtors

b)

Creditors

c)

Inventories

d)

Intangible assets

74.

Which liability would appear last on the balance sheet?

a)

Accounts Payable

b)

Bank Loan

c)

Mortgage Payable

d)

Car Loan

75.

Owners equity just refer to the Capital of the owner

a)

True

b)

False

76.
The Accounting Equation must always be in balance? 
a)
True
b)
False
77.
For accounting purpose, the proprietor is a separate and distinct entity from the business.
a)
True
b)
False
78.

If Assets are $7,300 and Liabilities are $500, how much is Capital?

a)

$7,800

b)

$7,300

c)

$6,800

79.

If Capital is $31,400 and Liabilities are $15,500, how much are Assets?

a)

$46,900

b)

$15,500

c)

$15,900

80.

If Assets are $19,500 and Capital is $14,300, how much are Liabilities?

a)

33,800

b)

$5,200

c)

$19,500

81.

The expenses to sales ratios for a business improved over the years. Which one of the below action most probably done to achieve the above results?

a)

Reduction in distribution costs

b)

Tax rebates

c)

Repayment of loans

d)

None of the above

82.

What is the optimum/maximum ratio suggested for current ratio?

a)

1:1

b)

1:2

c)

4:1

d)

2:1

83.

The following are the advantages of ratio analysis except...

a)

Simple and easy to understand by non accountants

b)

Very cost effective

c)

Can use user friendly tools such as Excel

d)

The only and best method to analyse business performance

84.
Current ratio =
a)
Current assets - current liabilities
b)
current assets ÷ current liabilities
c)
quick assets ÷ quick liabilities
85.
Liquidity ratios measure
a)
the ability of a business to meet its financial obligations
b)
the view or opinion of the financial markets about the company
86.

A Company’s Current Ratio Assets are $800 000 and its current liabilities are $400 000. Subsequently, it purchased goods for $1 000 000 on credit. The Current ratio will be……………….

a)

(a) 2:1

b)

(b) 2.25:1

c)

(c) 1.28:1

d)

(d) 1.6:1

87.

A Company’s Quick Ratio is 1.5:1; Current Liabilities are

$200 000 and Inventory is $180 000. Current Ratio will be:

a)

(a) 0.9:1

b)

(b) 1.9:1

c)

(c) 1.4:1

d)

(d) 2.4:1

88.

If a company’s Current Assets are $600 000 and Working Capital is $200 000, its Current Ratio will be:

a)

(a) 3 : 1

b)

(b) 1.5: 1

c)

(c) 2 : 1

d)

(d) 4 : 1

89.

If average inventory is $50 000 and closing inventory is

$2 000 less than the opening inventory, then opening and closing inventory will respectively be:

a)

(a) $52,000 and $50,000

b)

(b) $50,000 and $48,000

c)

(c) $48,000 and $46,000

d)

(d) $51,000 and $49,000

90.

Opening inventory $40 000

Purchases $ 400 000

Purchase Returns $12 000


What will be Inventory Turnover Ratio if Closing Inventory is less than opening Inventory by $8 000?

a)

(a) 9 Times

b)

(b) 10.78 Times

c)

(c) 11 Times

d)

(d) 8.82 Times

91.

On the basis of following data, a Company’s Gross profit percentage will be:

Net Profit $40 000

Office Expenses $20 000

Selling Expenses $36 000

Total revenue from operations $600 000.

a)

(a) 16%

b)

(b) 20%

c)

(c) 6.67%

d)

(d) 12.5%

92.

What will be the amount of Gross Profit, if revenue from operations are $600 000 and the Gross Profit Ratio is 20% of revenue from operations?

a)

(a) $150 000

b)

(b) $100 000

c)

(c) $120 000

d)

(d) $500 000

93.

Cash Balance $15 000

Trade Receivables $35 000

Inventory $40 000

Trade Payables $24 000

Bank Overdraft is $6 000


Calculate the Current Ratio:

a)

(a) 3.75:1

b)

(b) 3:1

c)

(c) 1:3

d)

(d) 1:3.75

94.

Two basic measures of liquidity are :

a)

(A) Inventory turnover and Current ratio

b)

(B) Current ratio and Quick ratio

c)

(C) Gross Profit ratio and Operating ratio

d)

(D) Current ratio and Average Collection period

95.

How do you calculate the Net Profit Ratio (Net Profit %)?

a)

Net Profit divided by Net Sales x 100

b)

Net Sales divided by Net Profit x 100

96.

Select all the answers which apply:


Which of the following are methods a business could implement to increase their revenue (there is more than one correct answer)?

a)

Increase sale price of items (still within a competitive rage)

b)

Look for alternate forms of advertising that may reach a wider or target audience at a reasonable price for example, using social media.

c)

Offer a sale to get rid of old stock and introduce new ‘on trend’ stock items

d)

Introduce other sources of revenue, for example offering a service rather than just selling products or renting out unused office space

97.

What is the Gross Profit Margin for this business?

a)

20%

b)

30%

c)

25%

d)

40%

98.

What is the Net Profit Percentage for this business?

a)

17%

b)

30%

c)

22%

d)

18%

99.
What is the Return on Capital Employed for this business?
a)
10%
b)
10.5%
c)
11%
d)
18%
100.
What is removed from the current ratio to make it an acid test ratio?
a)
Stock
b)
Debtors
c)
Creditors
d)
Bank
101.

A business hasCurrent assets of $8m ($4m is stock) & Current Liabilities of $2m. What is the Acid Test ratio?

a)

1:2

b)

4:1

c)

2:1

d)

1:4

102.
What is the ideal value for current ratio?
a)
1:2
b)
1:1
c)
1.5:1
d)
0.5:1
103.

What is the formula for Creditor Payback Ratio or Trade Payables Ratio (in days)?

a)

Trade payables / Total Purchases x 365


(where Total Purchases = Cash Purchases + Credit Purchases)

b)

Total Purchases / Trade Payables x 365


(where Total Purchases = Cash Purchases + Credit Purchases)

c)

Trade Payables / Credit purchases x 365

d)

Credit Purchases / Trade Payables x 365

104.

Cost of Goods Sold/ Average Inventory will be equal to:

a)

Inventory turnover (days)

b)

Inventory turnover (times)

c)

Closing Inventory

d)

Opening Inventory