wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Daance glossary

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An ______ drug counteracts the action of acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system and thereby blocks the action of the parasympathetic nerves.

a)

Antiemetic

b)

Oxygen

c)

Anticholinergic

d)

Subcutaneous

2.

A drug that counteracts nausea and vomiting is called an…

a)

Benzodiazepines

b)

Anesthetics

c)

Anxiolytics

d)

Antiemetic

3.

Amide is a chemical structure derived from ammonia which are used in a group of local anesthetics. Some of those are…

a)

Lidocaine

b)

Prilocaine

c)

Mepivacaine

d)

Bupivacaine

4.

A reduction in the number of red blood cells

a)

Analgesia

b)

Anemia

c)

Rales

d)

Thrombosis

5.

Antisialogogues are drugs that counteract the production of saliva like ________ for example. Mark all that apply.

a)

Rocuronium

b)

Atropine

c)

Glycopyrrolate

d)

Robinul

6.

Drugs that reduce anxiety, agitation, or tension are called _______. For example diazepam (Valium) or midazolam (Versed).

a)

Antihistamines

b)

Anxiolytics

c)

Anesthetics

d)

Anticholinergics

7.

What is an arrhythmia?

a)

Any variation from the normal rhythm of the heartbeat.

b)

One type of aviation of the heat rhythm.

8.

Arterioles are the small arterial branches located at the end of an artery (furthest from the heart).

a)

True

b)

False

9.

What is the accumulation of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity?

a)

Ascites

b)

Addison's disease

c)

Venule

d)

Rales

10.

Asystole is when there is an abnormal heart rhythm.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Pharmacologic agents that produce a tranquilizing effect are called...

a)

Ataractics

b)

Narcotics

c)

Muscle Relaxants

12.

A disease due to hyposecretion of glucocorticoids, characterized by low blood pressure, anemia, diarrhea, digestive disturbance and a bronze like pigmentation of the skin.

a)

Cirrhosis

b)

Cyanosis

c)

Allergens

d)

Addison's

13.

A disease of the arteries characterized by the deposition of plaques of fatty material on their inner walls.

a)

Anaphylaxis

b)

Angina

c)

Atherosclerosis

14.

The heart's atrium is located...

a)

The upper chamber

b)

The lower chamber

15.

An atrial arrhythmia characterized by rapid random contractions of the atrial myocardium, causing irregular and often rapid ventricular rate.

a)

Wave of depolarization

b)

Atrial flutter

c)

Ventricular tachycardia

d)

Atrial fibrillation

16.

When atrial contractions are rapid(200-320 per minute) but regular it is called...

a)

Atrial flutter

b)

Tachycardia

c)

Premature contractions

17.

Supraventricular means ________ the level of the ventricles area.

a)

below

b)

above

c)

beside

d)

behind

18.

Atrial tachycardia is a rapid heartbeat originating from the (a)   .

19.

A cardiac conduction defect in which the impulse generated by the SA node is partially or completely blocked in the area of the AV node ic called...

a)

Sinoatrial block

b)

Atrioventricular block

c)

Mandibular block

d)

Nasopalatine block

20.

A microscopic collection of heart muscle fibers involved in the electrical activity of the heart is called...

(a)  

21.

Having the property of an allergen, a substance that will elicit an allergic response in sensitive individuals is called...

a)

Allergies

b)

Hypotension

c)

Allergenicity

d)

Anaphylaxis

22.

The depression between the forearm and the upper arm that literally means "in front of the elbow."

(a)  

23.

The Autonomic nervous system is a portion of the nervous system concerned with regulation of ....

a)

smooth muscle

b)

glands

c)

the brain

d)

cardiac muscle

24.

Balanced anesthesia is using several agents together, capitalizing on the best aspects of each agent, but using each at a larger dose.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

A group of pharmacologic agents that have sedative properties and produce amnesia and a hypnotic effect are called....(for example thiopental sodium and methohexital(Brevital).

a)

Barbiturates

b)

Antiemetics

c)

Steroids

d)

Hydrocarbons

26.

A baroreceptor is a sensory nerve ending that is stimulated by changes in pressure, like those in the walls of blood vessels.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Any abnormal condition of the blood is called...

a)

Blood Dyscrasia

b)

Anemia

c)

Blood Disease

d)

Cyanosis

28.

A slowly administered dose of medication is called a bolus.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

The Brachial Artery supplies blood to the...

a)

Shoulder

b)

Arm

c)

Forearm

d)

Neck

e)

Hand

30.

The large artery on the right side of the neck that distributes blood to the right side of the head, neck and right arm.

a)

Maxillary artery

b)

Right coronary artery

c)

Brachiocephalic artery

31.

Bradycardia is a heart rate...

a)

> 60 beats per min

b)

< 60 beats per min

32.

A Bronchiole is one of the finer ( 1mm or less) subdivisions of the branched bronchial tree.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Small air sacs within the body of the lung...(plural and singular)

a)

Alveolus

b)

Bronchus

c)

Erythrocyte

d)

alveoli

34.

A small band of atypical cardiac muscle fibers that propagates the atrial contraction rhythm to the ventricles is called...

a)

Bundle of HIs

b)

Epiglottis

c)

Optic nerve

d)

Mitral valve

35.

Bronchus of plural bronchi are...

a)

Any of the very small arterial branches at the end of an artery.

b)

Any of the smaller air passages of the lungs.

c)

Any of the larger air passages of the lungs.

36.

The minute vessels that connect the arterioles and venues, forming a network in nearly all parts of the body are called capilllaries.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Capnography measures and records _____________.

a)

The amount of carbon dioxide in expired air in real time.

b)

Heart rate and rhythm.

c)

Blood pressure

d)

Oxygenated hemoglobin

38.

Rhythm disturbances of the heart are called (a)   .

39.

The systolic and diastolic movement with the interval between them is a _______________.

a)

Cardiac cycle

b)

Compensatory pause

c)

Paradoxical effect

40.

The number of cardiac cycles per (a)   constitutes the heart rate.

41.

The total amount of blood pumped by either ventricle of the heart per unit of time (usually volume per minute) (stroke volume x heart rate).

a)

Tidal volume

b)

Cardiac output

c)

Diastolic

42.

Cardioacceleratory center (CAC) is a group of neurons (conducting cells of the nervous system) in the brain stem involved in the (a)   of the heart action.

43.

Cardioinhibitory center (CIC) is a group of neurons in the brain stem that have an (a)   influence on the heart action via the vagus nerve/tenth cranial nerve.

44.

A psychiatric state in which the patient appears apathetic and stuporous with diminution of sensibility.

a)

Relaxed

b)

Hyperactive

c)

Anxious

d)

Catatonic

45.

The portion of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal column.

a)

Central nervous system

b)

Peripheral nervous system

c)

Autonomic nervous system

46.

The part of the brain that is concerned with the coordination of movement is the...

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Medulla

d)

Brainstem

47.

A neurologic defect lasting more than 24 hours caused by a reduced blood flow in the brain is called a stroke or a ....

a)

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

b)

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)

c)

Premature atrial contraction (PAC)

d)

Antecubital fossa (ACF)

48.

The main portion of the brain that is concerned with thinking called the....

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Pons

c)

Medulla

d)

Cerebrum

49.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is any disorder marked by persistent obstruction of bronchial airflow, for example...

a)

asthma

b)

chronic bronchitis

c)

anemia

d)

pulmonary emphysema

50.

Cirrhosis is a disease of the __________, characterized by loss of normal microscopic lobular structure and the formation of fibrous tissue.

a)

Heart

b)

Kidney

c)

Liver

d)

Lungs

51.

The Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone (CMTC) is a center in the brain stem that responds to the presence of potentially toxic substances in the blood and signals the body to....

a)

Induce vomiting

b)

Slow the heart rate

c)

Slow the breathing

52.

Which rhythm shows coarse V. fib?

a)

A

b)

B

53.

One of two large, palpable arteries in the neck.

a)

Common carotid artery

b)

Brachial artery

c)

Facial artery

54.

A long beat that compensates for a shorter beat that contains either an atrial or ventricular premature contraction.

a)

Cardiac cycle

b)

Compensatory pause

c)

Arrhythmia

55.

Congenital heart disease is a cardiac disease caused by a defect in the heart structure that occurs after birth.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

A clinical syndrome due to heart disease and characterized by breathlessness an abnormal water and sodium retention, resulting in edema.

a)

Mitral valve prolapse

b)

COPD

c)

Congestive heart failure

d)

Addison's disease

57.

A procedure involving incision or passage of a large needle through the cricothyroid ligament to create and airway for emergency relief of upper airway obstruction; also called a cricothyrotomy.

a)

Coniotomy

b)

Fasciculation

c)

Potentiate

58.

A slow and steady administration of intravenous fluid or an anesthetic agent is called continuous infusion.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

The terminal portion of the great cardiac vein, located between the left atrium and ventricle and empties into the right atrium.

a)

Myocardium

b)

Aorta

c)

Pulmonary artery

d)

Coronary sinus

60.

Any of the steroids produced by the adrenal cortex and involved in many activities, including the body's response to stress; they are used clinically for anti-inflammatory purposes to suppress the immune response.

a)

Amides

b)

Corticosteroids

c)

Ataractics

d)

Anticholinergics

61.

Two premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) in succession are called...

a)

Couplets

b)

Heart blocks

c)

Embolism

d)

Flutter

62.

Any of the 12 pairs of nerves connected with the brain.

a)

Spinal nerves

b)

Sympathetic nerves

c)

Crainal nerve