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WorksheetsDaance glossary
Total questions: 62
Worksheet time: 36mins
An ______ drug counteracts the action of acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system and thereby blocks the action of the parasympathetic nerves.
Antiemetic
Oxygen
Anticholinergic
Subcutaneous
A drug that counteracts nausea and vomiting is called an…
Benzodiazepines
Anesthetics
Anxiolytics
Antiemetic
Amide is a chemical structure derived from ammonia which are used in a group of local anesthetics. Some of those are…
Lidocaine
Prilocaine
Mepivacaine
Bupivacaine
A reduction in the number of red blood cells
Analgesia
Anemia
Rales
Thrombosis
Antisialogogues are drugs that counteract the production of saliva like ________ for example. Mark all that apply.
Rocuronium
Atropine
Glycopyrrolate
Robinul
Drugs that reduce anxiety, agitation, or tension are called _______. For example diazepam (Valium) or midazolam (Versed).
Antihistamines
Anxiolytics
Anesthetics
Anticholinergics
What is an arrhythmia?
Any variation from the normal rhythm of the heartbeat.
One type of aviation of the heat rhythm.
Arterioles are the small arterial branches located at the end of an artery (furthest from the heart).
True
False
What is the accumulation of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity?
Ascites
Addison's disease
Venule
Rales
Asystole is when there is an abnormal heart rhythm.
True
False
Pharmacologic agents that produce a tranquilizing effect are called...
Ataractics
Narcotics
Muscle Relaxants
A disease due to hyposecretion of glucocorticoids, characterized by low blood pressure, anemia, diarrhea, digestive disturbance and a bronze like pigmentation of the skin.
Cirrhosis
Cyanosis
Allergens
Addison's
A disease of the arteries characterized by the deposition of plaques of fatty material on their inner walls.
Anaphylaxis
Angina
Atherosclerosis
The heart's atrium is located...
The upper chamber
The lower chamber
An atrial arrhythmia characterized by rapid random contractions of the atrial myocardium, causing irregular and often rapid ventricular rate.
Wave of depolarization
Atrial flutter
Ventricular tachycardia
Atrial fibrillation
When atrial contractions are rapid(200-320 per minute) but regular it is called...
Atrial flutter
Tachycardia
Premature contractions
Supraventricular means ________ the level of the ventricles area.
below
above
beside
behind
Atrial tachycardia is a rapid heartbeat originating from the (a) .
A cardiac conduction defect in which the impulse generated by the SA node is partially or completely blocked in the area of the AV node ic called...
Sinoatrial block
Atrioventricular block
Mandibular block
Nasopalatine block
A microscopic collection of heart muscle fibers involved in the electrical activity of the heart is called...
(a)
Having the property of an allergen, a substance that will elicit an allergic response in sensitive individuals is called...
Allergies
Hypotension
Allergenicity
Anaphylaxis
The depression between the forearm and the upper arm that literally means "in front of the elbow."
(a)
The Autonomic nervous system is a portion of the nervous system concerned with regulation of ....
smooth muscle
glands
the brain
cardiac muscle
Balanced anesthesia is using several agents together, capitalizing on the best aspects of each agent, but using each at a larger dose.
True
False
A group of pharmacologic agents that have sedative properties and produce amnesia and a hypnotic effect are called....(for example thiopental sodium and methohexital(Brevital).
Barbiturates
Antiemetics
Steroids
Hydrocarbons
A baroreceptor is a sensory nerve ending that is stimulated by changes in pressure, like those in the walls of blood vessels.
True
False
Any abnormal condition of the blood is called...
Blood Dyscrasia
Anemia
Blood Disease
Cyanosis
A slowly administered dose of medication is called a bolus.
True
False
The Brachial Artery supplies blood to the...
Shoulder
Arm
Forearm
Neck
Hand
The large artery on the right side of the neck that distributes blood to the right side of the head, neck and right arm.
Maxillary artery
Right coronary artery
Brachiocephalic artery
Bradycardia is a heart rate...
> 60 beats per min
< 60 beats per min
A Bronchiole is one of the finer ( 1mm or less) subdivisions of the branched bronchial tree.
True
False
Small air sacs within the body of the lung...(plural and singular)
Alveolus
Bronchus
Erythrocyte
alveoli
A small band of atypical cardiac muscle fibers that propagates the atrial contraction rhythm to the ventricles is called...
Bundle of HIs
Epiglottis
Optic nerve
Mitral valve
Bronchus of plural bronchi are...
Any of the very small arterial branches at the end of an artery.
Any of the smaller air passages of the lungs.
Any of the larger air passages of the lungs.
The minute vessels that connect the arterioles and venues, forming a network in nearly all parts of the body are called capilllaries.
True
False
Capnography measures and records _____________.
The amount of carbon dioxide in expired air in real time.
Heart rate and rhythm.
Blood pressure
Oxygenated hemoglobin
Rhythm disturbances of the heart are called (a) .
The systolic and diastolic movement with the interval between them is a _______________.
Cardiac cycle
Compensatory pause
Paradoxical effect
The number of cardiac cycles per (a) constitutes the heart rate.
The total amount of blood pumped by either ventricle of the heart per unit of time (usually volume per minute) (stroke volume x heart rate).
Tidal volume
Cardiac output
Diastolic
Cardioacceleratory center (CAC) is a group of neurons (conducting cells of the nervous system) in the brain stem involved in the (a) of the heart action.
Cardioinhibitory center (CIC) is a group of neurons in the brain stem that have an (a) influence on the heart action via the vagus nerve/tenth cranial nerve.
A psychiatric state in which the patient appears apathetic and stuporous with diminution of sensibility.
Relaxed
Hyperactive
Anxious
Catatonic
The portion of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal column.
Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Autonomic nervous system
The part of the brain that is concerned with the coordination of movement is the...
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Medulla
Brainstem
A neurologic defect lasting more than 24 hours caused by a reduced blood flow in the brain is called a stroke or a ....
Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
Premature atrial contraction (PAC)
Antecubital fossa (ACF)
The main portion of the brain that is concerned with thinking called the....
Cerebellum
Pons
Medulla
Cerebrum
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is any disorder marked by persistent obstruction of bronchial airflow, for example...
asthma
chronic bronchitis
anemia
pulmonary emphysema
Cirrhosis is a disease of the __________, characterized by loss of normal microscopic lobular structure and the formation of fibrous tissue.
Heart
Kidney
Liver
Lungs
The Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone (CMTC) is a center in the brain stem that responds to the presence of potentially toxic substances in the blood and signals the body to....
Induce vomiting
Slow the heart rate
Slow the breathing
Which rhythm shows coarse V. fib?
A
B
One of two large, palpable arteries in the neck.
Common carotid artery
Brachial artery
Facial artery
A long beat that compensates for a shorter beat that contains either an atrial or ventricular premature contraction.
Cardiac cycle
Compensatory pause
Arrhythmia
Congenital heart disease is a cardiac disease caused by a defect in the heart structure that occurs after birth.
True
False
A clinical syndrome due to heart disease and characterized by breathlessness an abnormal water and sodium retention, resulting in edema.
Mitral valve prolapse
COPD
Congestive heart failure
Addison's disease
A procedure involving incision or passage of a large needle through the cricothyroid ligament to create and airway for emergency relief of upper airway obstruction; also called a cricothyrotomy.
Coniotomy
Fasciculation
Potentiate
A slow and steady administration of intravenous fluid or an anesthetic agent is called continuous infusion.
True
False
The terminal portion of the great cardiac vein, located between the left atrium and ventricle and empties into the right atrium.
Myocardium
Aorta
Pulmonary artery
Coronary sinus
Any of the steroids produced by the adrenal cortex and involved in many activities, including the body's response to stress; they are used clinically for anti-inflammatory purposes to suppress the immune response.
Amides
Corticosteroids
Ataractics
Anticholinergics
Two premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) in succession are called...
Couplets
Heart blocks
Embolism
Flutter
Any of the 12 pairs of nerves connected with the brain.
Spinal nerves
Sympathetic nerves
Crainal nerve
