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Quiz 2 on DC3A Part 2 Settlement Geography for SEM II GEOH

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How much of the world's population live in cities?

a)

More than 50%

b)

50%

c)

Less than 50%

2.

What does urbanisation mean?

a)

the movement of people from the countryside to towns and cities

b)

the movement of people out of cities to the countryside

c)

an increase in the percentage of people living in towns and cities

d)

an increase in the percentage of people moving to the countryside

3.
What is the purpose of urban models?
a)
Explains where different types of people live
b)
Explains why people live where they live
c)
Depends on the use of Census Data
d)
All of the above
4.
A model of the internal structure of cities, created by Harris and Ullman, in which social groups are arranged around in a collection of nodes of activities
a)
Multiple Nuclei Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Peripheral Model
d)
Sector Model
5.
Which of the following settlement types is likely to use the largest percentage of land space for residents?
a)
town
b)
suburb
c)
hamlet
d)
physical city
6.

The rapid, often unorganized, growth of a city from its center outward is often known as ___.

a)

New Urbanism

b)

Exurbanization

c)

Urban sprawl

d)

Urban infill

7.

Starting in the 1990's, a movement known as _________ began to feature mixed-use neighborhoods with businesses and residential properties, walkable areas and a variety of price ranges for homes.

a)

blockbusting

b)

gentrification

c)

leapfrogging

d)

new urbanism

8.

This is the number of customers (or high income demand) needed to make a business profitable or allow a service, such as a post office, library, or fire hall to be offered.

a)

Demographics

b)

Zoning By Law

c)

Density

d)

Threshold Population

9.

According to the concentric zone model, a city develops in a series of

a)

corridors

b)

rings

c)

nodes

d)

sectors

10.

Many of the poor on the periphery of cities in less developed countries live in areas known as

a)

squatter settlements

b)

public housing

c)

the zone in transition

d)

suburbs

11.

Homer Hoyt’s sector model is based on what fundamental principle?

a)

Development based on the location of amenities

b)

Development is centered on transportation routes

c)

Development is structured around the CBD

d)

Development is based around enterprises such as airports

12.

Urban model with a ring of suburbs & edge cities with suburban nodes of office & retail jobs

a)

Metrourbia

b)

Urban realm

c)

Sector Model

d)

Concentric zone

13.

According to the sector model, the best housing is located in

a)

sectors throughout the urban area.

b)

nodes near universities and parks.

c)

renovated inner-city neighborhoods.

d)

a corridor from downtown to the edge of the city.

14.
What theorist suggested that one should find the range and threshold of a service in order to position its service in an advantageous market area?
a)
Alfred Weber
b)
Walter Christaller
c)
Homer Hoyt
d)
Fredrich Ratzel
15.

Who developed the multiple nuclei model?

a)

Hoyt

b)

Burgess

c)

Griffin-Ford

d)

Harris and Ullman

16.

A country’s main city that is so large and influential that it dominates the rest of the country

a)

Climate City

b)

Primate City

c)

Trimate City

d)

Primitive City

17.
Large cities develop many nodes around which different types of people and activities cluster. This describes the
a)
peripheral/galactic
b)
multiple nuclei
c)
sector
d)
concentric
18.
 In Hoyt’s Sector Model lower income neighborhoods are usually located
a)
 in a wedge that extends from the CBD to the suburbs.
b)
adjacent to the industrial and transportation corridor
c)
 on the east side of the city.
d)
 in the first ring around the CBD.
19.
The following is a picture of which urban land use model?
a)
sector model
b)
concentric zone
c)
multiple nuclei
20.

Central place theory describes the

a)

spatial patterns of urban and outlying areas based on the flow of goods and services

b)

tendency of different ethnic groups to congregate in a single location

c)

tendency of civilizations to form around certain natural features

d)

outward radiation of cultural patterns from a central place

e)

tendency of wealth to concentrate in urban core areas

21.

Which of the following refers to the size and functional complexity of cities?

a)

Multiplier effect

b)

Urban hierarchy

c)

Basic-nonbasic ratio

d)

Threshold ratio

e)

The Sector model

22.

International company headquarters, significant global financial functions, and a polarized social structure are defining characteristics of

a)

primate cities

b)

entrepôts

c)

forward capitals

d)

world cities

e)

edge cities

23.

The rapid spread of a city from its center is known as...

a)

New Urbanism

b)

Exurbanization

c)

Urban sprawl

d)

Urban infill

24.
Megalopolis refers to:
a)
adjacent, overlapping metropolitan statistical areas.
b)
a large, densely packed city center.
c)
consolidated metropolitan statistical areas.
d)
regional government federation.
25.
Urban patterns is a concept that looks at where _____ and ______ are distributed within urban space.
a)
People & Persons
b)
Buildings & Police Stations
c)
People & Activities
d)
Activities & Sports
26.
The Central Business District (CBD) is also known as
a)
Downtown
b)
Suburb
c)
Uptown
d)
Rural Area
27.
Restaurants and hotels are an examples of 
a)
Public & Semi-Public Services
b)
Business Services
c)
Consumer Services
28.
Many CBDs use space underground and build skyscrapers in order to provide more services.  This gives the CBD a ___ nature
a)
3-Dimensional (3D)
b)
Messy
c)
Congested
d)
Dark
29.

What is the core of an urban area? What surrounds it?

a)

downtown; farms

b)

central exurbs; central city

c)

central city; suburbs

d)

suburbs; CBD

30.

This is the rapid, often poorly planned spread of development from an urban area outward into rural areas

a)

urban sprawl

b)

metropolitan area

c)

rural fringe

d)

urban core

31.

What part of the metropolitan area is B pointing to?

a)

urban core

b)

rural fringe

c)

urban fringe

32.

What part of the metropolitan area is C pointing to?

a)

rural fringe

b)

urban fringe

c)

urban core

33.

What part of the metropolitan area is a suburb most likely to be located in?

a)

the rural fringe

b)

the urban core

c)

the urban fringe

d)

no area

34.
What is a metropolitan area?
a)
spreading of urban developments on a city
b)
A region that includes a central city and its surrounding suburbs
c)
The directness of routes linking pairs of places
35.

The area between a city (urban are) and a rural area is called:

a)

metropolitan

b)

suburbs

c)

housing

36.

The population density of an urban area would be...

a)

high

b)

low

37.

What part of the metropolitan area is A pointing to?

a)

urban core

b)

rural fringe

c)

urban fringe

38.

Urban core includes

a)

the suburbs

b)

the downtown of a city

c)

the farms and open spaces

39.

Rural fringe includes

a)

The farms and open spaces after the suburbs

b)

Big building in downtown

c)

Houses in the suburbs

40.

What is the geometric shape of hinterlands in Central Place Theory?

a)

circle

b)

square

c)

hexagon

d)

pentagon

41.

What is a megalopolis?

a)

central cities and their rural hinterlands

b)

consolidated metropolitan statistical area

c)

an area where the urbanized areas of adjacent cities overlap

d)

regional government federation

42.
A mega-city is defined as
a)
a city with more than 10 million people
b)
a city with more than 20 million people
c)
a city that has global influence
d)
a city that receives more migrants than loses emmigrants
43.
the two ways that urban areas grow are
a)
nitrogen and phospherous
b)
natural increase and migration
c)
increasing birth rates and migration
44.

What was a main driving process which caused cities in HICs to grow in the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Natural Increase

b)

rural- urban migration

c)

Counter- urbanisation

d)

Increasing life expectancy

45.

Identify a pull factor to an urban area

a)

inadequate supplies of food

b)

Poor water supply

c)

Educational opportunities

d)

Overcrowding

46.

What is meant by the term urban sprawl

a)

More urban greening

b)

Development in transport

c)

The building of less homes in some areas

d)

The outward growth of a city

47.
Which is a negative effect of urban sprawl?
a)
new, affordable homes
b)
more farmland
c)
destruction of habitats
d)
more people pass their geography quiz
48.
Toronto’s Official Plan encourages infill instead of urban sprawl. Which of these is the best  example of infill?
a)
getting a cavity filled in at the dentist
b)
eating ALL THE SWEETS
c)
replacing an abandoned factory with a new apartment building
d)
outfill
49.
Increasing public transit is one way to get people in a metropolitan area to drive less. What is public transit?
a)
A network of buses, trains, and other vehicles used for moving passengers.
b)
not allowing people to build developments on farmland
c)
replacing an abandoned factory with a new apartment building
d)
when all the 7th graders get in Ms. Dodor's beetle and go to Taco Bell
50.
According to the Burgess Model of Development, the outer most ring is 
a)
extensive agriculture
b)
the zone of transition
c)
extensive commercial agriculture
d)
the commuter zone