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UNESCO Architecture- SOUTHEAST AND EAST ASIA

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

TRIVIA: How many projects of French architect Le Corbusier were added to the UNESCO world heritage list?

a)

20

b)

17

c)

12

d)

15

2.

It is one of the most important archaeological sites in South-East Asia. Stretching over some 400 km2, including forested area, this world heritage site contains the magnificent remains of the different capitals of the Khmer Empire, from the 9th to the 15th century in Cambodia.

a)

Borobudur Temple Compounds

b)

Temple of Preah Vihear

c)

Historic City of Ayutthaya

d)

Angkor Wat

3.

It is an ancient city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar. From the 9th to 13th centuries, the city was the capital of the Pagan Kingdom, the first kingdom that unified the regions that would later constitute Myanmar.

a)

Angkor Wat

b)

Borobudur Temple Compounds

c)

Bagan

d)

Historic City of Ayutthaya

4.

Being the oldest church in the Philippines, it has witnessed multiple events such as earthquakes, natural disasters, and two world wars.

a)

Miagao Church

b)

Paoay Church

c)

Santa Maria Church

d)

San Agustin Church

5.

Unlike other town churches in the Philippines, which conform to the Spanish tradition of sitting them on the central plaza, this church with its convento are on a hill surrounded by a defensive wall.

a)

Santa Maria Church

b)

Miagao Church

c)

Paoay Church

d)

San Agustin Church

6.

The façade of this church consists of an ornately decorated bas-relief in the middle of two huge watchtower belfries on each side. The bas-relief is a mixed influence of Medieval Spanish, Chinese, Muslim and local traditions and elements, a unique characteristic of the church façade. A prominent part of the façade is a coconut tree depicted as the tree of life where St. Christopher holds on. St. Christopher is dressed in local and traditional clothing carrying the Child Jesus on his back.

a)

Miagao Church

b)

Paoay Church

c)

San Agustin Church

d)

Santa Maria Church

7.

Javanese architecture reminiscent of Borobudur of Java can also be seen on the church walls and facade of this church.

a)

Church of Our Lady of the Assumption in Ilocos Sur

b)

Church of San Agustin in Ilocos Norte

c)

The Church of the Immaculate Conception of San Agustín in Manila

d)

Church of Santo Tomas de Villanueva in Iloilo

8.

Miagao Church in Iloilo is also known as

a)

Church of Santo Tomas de Villanueva

b)

Church of San Agustín

c)

Church of Our Lady of the Assumption

d)

The Church of the Immaculate Conception of San Agustín

9.

Paoay Church in Ilocos Norte is also known as

a)

Church of Santo Tomas de Villanueva

b)

Church of San Agustín

c)

Church of Our Lady of the Assumption

d)

The Church of the Immaculate Conception of San Agustín

10.

Santa Maria Church in Ilocos Sur is also known as

a)

Church of Santo Tomas de Villanueva

b)

Church of San Agustín

c)

Church of Our Lady of the Assumption

d)

The Church of the Immaculate Conception of San Agustín

11.

San Agustin Church in Manila is also known as

a)

Church of Santo Tomas de Villanueva

b)

Church of San Agustín

c)

Church of Our Lady of the Assumption

d)

The Church of the Immaculate Conception of San Agustín

12.

It is the World Heritage designation of the area of three Buddhist temples in Central Java, Indonesia. The temples were built during the Shailendra dynasty around the 8th and 9th centuries CE, and fall on a straight line.

a)

Prambanan Temple Compounds

b)

Borobudur Temple Compounds

c)

Complex of Hué Monuments

d)

Town of Luang Prabang

13.

It is a walled enclosure within the citadel of the city of Huế, the former imperial capital of Vietnam. The structures of the complex are carefully placed within the natural setting of the site and aligned cosmologically with the Five Cardinal Points (centre, west, east, north, south), the Five Elements (earth, metal, wood, water, fire), and the Five Colours (yellow, white, blue, black, red).

a)

Hue Citadel

b)

Complex of Hué Monuments

c)

Imperial Residence of Hue

d)

Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty

14.

Once an important center of global diplomacy and commerce, this world heritage site is now an archaeological ruin, characterized by the remains of tall prang (reliquary towers) and Buddhist monasteries of monumental proportions, which give an idea of the city’s past size and the splendor of its architecture.

a)

Hue Citadel

b)

Ban Chiang Archaeological Site

c)

Historic City of Ayutthaya

d)

Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty

15.

In addition to being the place of pioneering achievements in architecture and art, language and writing, religion and law, the historic towns of the Sukhothai Kingdom were home to accomplished innovators in hydraulic engineering. They modified the landscape of the kingdom in such a way that water was dammed; reservoirs, ponds and canals were constructed; flooding controlled; and water was brought to serve a variety of agricultural, economic and ritual functions as well as to provide the towns’ inhabitants with water for their daily lives, avenues of communication, and protection in the form of city moats.

a)

Sukhothai

b)

Kamphaeng Phet

c)

Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns

d)

Si Satchanalai

16.

Located on the western coast of the large island of Luzon, facing the South China Sea, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it is one of the few Spanish colonial towns left in the Philippines whose old structures have mostly remained intact, and it is well known for its sett pavements and a unique architecture of the Spanish Philippines colonial era which fuses Native Philippine and Oriental building designs and construction, with colonial Spanish architecture that is still abundant in the area, mainly the Bahay na Bato houses and an Earthquake Baroque church.

a)

Daraga

b)

Baclayon

c)

Carcar

d)

Vigan

17.

This town in Quang Nam Province, Vietnam is an exceptionally well-preserved example of a small-scale trading port active the 15th to 19th centuries which traded widely, both with the countries of Southeast and East Asia and with the rest of the world.

a)

Hội An Ancient Town

b)

Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary

c)

Tràng An Landscape Complex

d)

Hạ Long Bay

18.

These historic cities are remarkable examples of historic colonial towns on the Straits of Malacca that demonstrate a succession of historical and cultural influences arising from their former function as trading ports linking East and West. These are the most complete surviving historic city centers with a multi-cultural living heritage originating from the trade routes from Great Britain and Europe through the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent and the Malay Archipelago to China.

a)

Melaka ang George Town

b)

Si Satchanalai and Kamphaeng Phet

c)

Prambanan and Lumbung

d)

Bubrah and Sewu

19.

It is a cluster of abandoned and partially ruined Hindu temples in central Vietnam, constructed between the 4th and the 14th century by the Kings of Champa, an Indianized kingdom of the Cham people. The temples are dedicated to the worship of the god Shiva, known under various local names, the most important of which is Bhadreshvara. This world heritage site is also an exceptional example of cultural interchange, with an indigenous society adapting to external cultural influences, notably the Hindu art and architecture of the Indian sub-continent.

a)

Pyu Ancient Cities

b)

Hoi An City

c)

My Son Sanctuary

d)

Prambanan Temple Compounds

20.

Built in the 10th century, this is the largest temple compound dedicated to Shiva in Indonesia. Rising above the centre of the last of these concentric squares are three temples decorated with reliefs illustrating the epic of the Ramayana, dedicated to the three great Hindu divinities (Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma) and three temples dedicated to the animals who serve them.

a)

Pyu Ancient Cities

b)

Hoi An City

c)

My Son Sanctuary

d)

Prambanan Temple Compounds

21.

It is an ancient Khmer temple built during the period of the Khmer Empire, that is situated atop a 525-metre (1,722 ft) cliff in the Dângrêk Mountains, in the Preah Vihear province, Cambodia. In 1962, following a lengthy dispute between Cambodia and Thailand over ownership, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague ruled that the temple is in Cambodia.

a)

Preah Vihear Temple

b)

Angkor Wat

c)

Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk

d)

Prambanan Temple Compounds

22.

Situated in the scenic valleys and on the slopes of the mountains in Hubei Province, the site, which was built as an organized complex during the Ming dynasty (14th–17th centuries), contains Taoist buildings from as early as the 7th century. It represents the highest standards of Chinese art and architecture over a period of nearly 1,000 years.

a)

Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains

b)

Ancient City of Ping Yao

c)

Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and Hongcun

d)

Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area

23.

The structures inscribed are some of the oldest extant wooden buildings in the world, dating from the 7th to 8th centuries. Many of the monuments are also National Treasures of Japan, and reflect an important age of Buddhist influence in Japan. The structures include 21 buildings in the Hōryū-ji East Temple, 9 in the West Temple, 17 monasteries and other buildings, and the pagoda in Hokki-ji.

a)

The Shaka Triad

b)

Buddhist Monuments in the Hokki-ji

c)

Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area

d)

The Tamamushi Shrine

24.

It is one of the "Five Grand Palaces" built by the kings of the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897). Situated at the foot of a mountain range, it was designed to embrace the topography in accordance with pungsu principles, by placing the palace structures to the south and incorporating an extensive rear garden to the north called Biwon, the Secret Garden. Adaptation to the natural terrain distinguished Changdeokgung from conventional palace architecture.

a)

Geumcheongyo Palace Complex

b)

Gyeongbokgung Palce Complex

c)

Gyeongju Historic Areas

d)

Changdeokgung Palace Complex

25.

is a property of 46 buildings constructed between the 15th and 20th centuries over 120 km in south-west of Fujian province, inland from the Taiwan Strait. Set amongst rice, tea and tobacco fields the Tulou are earthen houses. Several storeys high, they are built along an inward-looking, circular or square floor plan as housing for up to 800 people each. They were built for defense purposes around a central open courtyard with only one entrance and windows to the outside only above the first floor.

a)

Fujian Tulou

b)

Tulou Village

c)

Fujian Village

d)

Changdeokgung Palace Complex

26.

This heritage site is a group of twelve sites in Nagasaki Prefecture and Kumamoto Prefecture relating to the history of Christianity in Japan. The Nagasaki churches are unique in the sense that each tells a story about the revival of Christianity after a long period of official suppression.

a)

Kashiragashima Churches of Nagasaki

b)

Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region

c)

Kuroshima Churches of Nagasaki

d)

Tabira Churches

27.

This heritage site is a hilltop Japanese castle complex situated in the city of Himeji which is located in the Hyōgo Prefecture of Japan. The castle is regarded as the finest surviving example of prototypical Japanese castle architecture, comprising a network of 83 rooms with advanced defensive systems from the feudal period. The castle is frequently known as Hakuro-jō or Shirasagi-jō ("White Egret Castle" or "White Heron Castle") because of its brilliant white exterior and supposed resemblance to a bird taking flight.

a)

Hara Castle

b)

Hirado Castle

c)

Hinoe Castle

d)

Himeji Castle

28.

This heritage site is now commonly called the Genbaku Dome, Atomic Bomb Dome or A-Bomb Dome. The ruin of the hall serves as a memorial to the over 140,000 people who were killed in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945.

a)

Genbaku Dome

b)

Hiroshima Peace Memorial

c)

Genbaku Peace Memorial

29.

It is a dzong fortress in the city of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. It was the winter palace of the Dalai Lamas from 1649 to 1959, has been a museum since then, and has been a World Heritage Site since 1994.

a)

Imperial Palace

b)

Potala Palace

c)

Changdeokgung Palace

d)

Summer Palace in Beijing

30.

This world heritage site is one of the 17 building projects selected in several countries by the Franco-Swiss architect Le Corbusier. It is the premier public art gallery in Japan specializing in art from the Western tradition.

a)

National Museum of Western Art

b)

National Museum of Japanese Art

c)

Okinawa Museum

d)

Japanese National Museum

31.

It consists of 114 buildings constructed between 1625–26 and 1783. It contains an important library and testifies to the foundation of the last dynasty that ruled China, before it expanded its power to the center of the country and moved the capital to Beijing. This remarkable architectural edifice offers important historical testimony to the history of the Qing Dynasty and to the cultural traditions of the Manchu and other tribes in the north of China.

a)

Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang

b)

Forbidden City in Beijing

c)

Qing Palace

d)

Summer Palace

32.

It was continuously built from the 3rd century BC to the 17th century AD on the northern border of the country as the great military defence project of successive Chinese Empires, with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers.

a)

The Great Wall of China

b)

Temple of Heaven

c)

Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group

d)

Yin Xu

33.

It is an imperial complex of religious buildings situated in the southeastern part of central Beijing. The complex was visited by the Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties for annual ceremonies of prayer to Heaven for a good harvest. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998 and was described as "a masterpiece of architecture and landscape design which simply and graphically illustrates a cosmogony of great importance for the evolution of one of the world's great civilizations..." as the "symbolic layout and design of the Temple of Heaven had a profound influence on architecture and planning in the Far East over many centuries."

a)

The Great Wall of China

b)

Temple of Heaven

c)

Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group

d)

Yin Xu