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M2 Midterm Exam (Term 1)

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It is the first valve that allows the deoxygenated blood to enter the heart.

a)

Aortic Semilunar Valve

b)

Bicuspid Valve

c)

Tricuspid Valve

d)

Pulmonary Valve

2.

This type of blood vessel contains blood from the heart.

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

d)

Nerves

3.

Where does the re-oxygenation of blood happen?

a)

Re-oxygenation happens in the bronchioles of the lungs.

b)

Re-oxygenation happens in the bronchus of the lungs.

c)

Re-oxygenation happens in the pulmonary veins.

d)

Re-oxygenation happens in the Alveoli of the lungs.

4.

Which of the following characteristics best describe the difference between red blood cell and white blood cell?

a)

The red blood cell is bigger than a white blood cell.

b)

The red blood cell is color red while the white blood cell is white.

c)

The shape of the red blood cell is circular while white blood cell is spherical.

d)

Both red blood cell and white blood cell have nucleus.

5.

The COVID-19 virus has affected millions of lives around the globe. Which part of your blood fights the virus?

a)

Platelets

b)

Plasma

c)

White blood cell

d)

Red blood cell

6.

Ronnie scraped his knee when he fell. Few hours later, he realized that it formed a clot around it. Which of the following is responsible for the clotting of the blood?

a)

Red blood cell

b)

White blood cell

c)

Platelet

d)

Plasma

7.

Which of the following organs does the circulatory system begin?

a)

Superior Vena Cava

b)

Inferior Vena Cava

c)

Superior and Inferior Vena Cava

d)

Aorta

8.

What type of blood vessel is the superior vena cava and what type of blood does it carry?

a)

Vein: Oxygenated blood

b)

Vein: Deoxygenated blood

c)

Artery: Oxygenated blood

d)

Artery: Deoxygenated blood

9.

What type of blood vessel is the aorta and what type of blood does it carry?

a)

Vein: Oxygenated blood

b)

Vein: Deoxygenated blood

c)

Artery: Oxygenated blood

d)

Artery: Deoxygenated blood

10.

Sarah’s grandmother was rushed to the hospital. While checking her blood pressure, it read with a systolic pressure above 150 mmHG and a diastolic pressure above 120 mmHg. What does this indicate?

a)

Her blood pressure is normal.

b)

Her blood pressure is elevated.

c)

She may suffer from hypotension.

d)

She may suffer from hypertension.

11.

Which part of the lungs carbon dioxide is collected?

a)

Alveoli

b)

Bronchi

c)

Bronchioles

d)

Capillaries

12.

How is the right lung different from the left lung?

a)

The right lung has 3 fissures.

b)

The right lung has 3 lobes.

c)

The right lung has 2 fissures.

d)

The right lung does not have any lobes.

13.

The process of respiration begins in the _____________.

a)

Nose

b)

Nostrils

c)

Lungs

d)

Trachea

14.

These tiny blood vessels carry both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood during the process of taking oxygen and expelling of carbon dioxide.

a)

Alveoli

b)

Bronchi

c)

Bronchioles

d)

Capillaries

15.

It is the process of taking in air containing oxygen.

a)

Respiration

b)

Exhalation

c)

Inhalation

d)

Collection

16.

What happens to your diaphragm when you inhale?

a)

It contracts.

b)

It changes its size.

c)

It relaxes.

d)

Nothing happens to your diaphragm when you inhale.

17.

Where does the oxygen go after the bronchi?

a)

Alveoli

b)

Bronchioles

c)

Capillaries

d)

Lobes

18.

What happens to your diaphragm when you exhale?

a)

It contracts.

b)

It changes its size.

c)

It relaxes.

d)

Nothing happens to your diaphragm when you exhale.

19.

Which of the following organs is the nephron composed of?

a)

Renal Tubule and Glomerulus

b)

Glomerulus and Bowman’s Capsule

c)

Renal Corpuscle and Renal Tubule

d)

Bowman’s Capsule and Renal Corpuscle

20.

This elastic sac is responsible for storing urine.

a)

Bladder

b)

Kidney

c)

Bowman’s Capsule

d)

Nephron

21.

Where does the waste product of the blood gets filtered?

a)

Renal Tubule

b)

Renal Corpuscle

c)

Cortex

d)

Medulla

22.

It is the functional unit of a kidney.

a)

Cortex

b)

Medulla

c)

Nephron

d)

Renal Corpuscle

23.

This allows the bladder to empty when urinating.

a)

Kidneys

b)

Ureters

c)

Urethra

d)

Nephron

24.

How is asexual reproduction different from sexual reproduction?

a)

Asexual reproduction involves two organisms.

b)

Asexual reproduction involves male and female gametes.

c)

The offspring of asexual reproduction shows genetic variation.

d)

The offspring of asexual reproduction are genetically identical.

25.

Which is true about fission:

a)

Fission occurs when a parent organism breaks into fragments and develops into a new organism.

b)

Fission occurs when a parent organism forms a bud that breaks away and forms a new organism.

c)

Fission occurs when a parent organism splits into two identical daughter cells of the same size.

d)

Fission occurs when growth and development of embryos occur without fertilization.

26.

A Komodo dragon, which normally reproduces sexually, has also been found able to reproduce asexually by which type of method?

a)

Fission

b)

Fragmentation

c)

Budding

d)

Parthenogenesis

27.

A part of an arm and part of the central disk becomes detached from a star fish developed into an independent individual. This is an example of...

(a)  

28.

Which muscle helps carry out the act of breathing?

(a)  

29.

Which part of the heart does blood exit to supply the oxygen through out the body?

(a)  

30.

Which part of nephron absorbs the waste materials coming from the blood?

(a)